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词汇辨析的难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly2.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But3.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts 4.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over5.You should be careful to pay over the Intern et, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 6.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got7.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each8.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 9.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave13.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job15.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived 16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about 18.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad19.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that20.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 21.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage24.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 25.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。

——那正是我想告诉你的。

考查副词。

especially尤其; nearly几乎; hardly几乎不; exactly恰好地;根据“what I’m trying to tell you.”可知这个消息恰好也是我想告诉你的,故填“恰好地”exactly。

故选D。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。

此外,我太累了。

考查副词。

However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。

根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。

此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。

故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧,重要。

主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts 数,点数,重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点:考查动词辨析。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。

——谢谢。

你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。

be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。

故选C。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。

so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。

根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。

前后两句构成因果关系。

故选B。

解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

考查动词辨析。

lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。

根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

故选B。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不知道哪本字典更好,所以我都没买。

考查代词辨析。

none没有,指3者以上;neither两个都不;each每一。

根据题干中的better,可知是2者,故排除A;再根据句意表示因为不知道哪本更好,所以就都没买,故排除C。

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