五年级下册各单元考点总结U1【重要词组和例句】1.穿上新衣服put on the new clothes2.不得不走have to go (have to +动原)Helen ______ (have) to ______ (do) her homework.3.试穿他/他们try it/them on★代词it/them放中间try的三单tries同类词组：put on /take off1)This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try ____(it/them) on2)Whose shoe ________ the girls ________(try) on.4.让我来帮你let me help you (let +动原，动词后用宾格) (祈使句否定句首+don’t)-Su Yang，this hat. --All right.A. try onB.tries onC. try it on为什么你看上去如此伤心why do you look sad?6.非常适合我fit me well1)The shoes fit every one. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't2)I often ______ on Sundays, but my sister ______.A. swim; doesn’tB. swimming; doesn’tC. swim; don’t7.上学迟到be late for school8.想要做某事want to +动原= would like to +动原1)Would you like mushrooms？ A. some B. any C. a2)He ______ (want) ________ (see) a film.9.对……有害/有利be bad/good for…1)Reading our study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is bad for2)Water good for . A. are；us B.is；our C.is；us10.留下……le ave…behind灰姑娘留下了什么？—她留下了一只鞋。
What _____ Cinderella leave ______? --- She _______ a shoe _______.【易错题】1.Cinderella has no nice clothes ______ shoes. A. and B. or C. with2.Who_________(have) to go back now?3.Bobby doesn't understand. (改为肯定句)4.Many girls try on Cinderella’s shoe. (对划线提问)______ many girls ____________?5.The food is bad. We can’t eat________. A. them B. it C. us6.Does Nancy take off her coat？(改为陈述句)7.It fits me. （改为一般疑问句）8.What’s five plus(加) eight? ______ thirteen.A. It’s B. They’re C. IsU2 -3【重要词组和例句】Array 1.在月亮街on Moon Street在阳光镇in Sunshine Town在公园站at Park Station在公共汽车站at the bus stop2.在街上on the street(美)/in the street(英)There is a bookshop on the street.There are too many cars in the street.3.by 和take 的用法by (介词，表示方式，有靠、用、通过、乘的意思。
)take (动词，乘坐某种交通工具)例：go to school by bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro (go to 地点by +交通工具)=take a bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro to school(take a +交通工具to 地点)乘5路车take Bus No. 54.walk to school = go to school on footwalk home/here/there=go home/here/there on foot （home/here/there是副词，前面不加介词）5.ride a bike to school = go to school by bikeride a bike home = go home by bike6.上车get in /get onget in 一般用于与小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具，而get on 用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。
另乘坐小型交通工具，下车一般用get out of。
如：get in the car/taxi get out of the car/taxiget on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus/train/plane/ship7.问路（ask the way）以zoo为例，几种问路的句型：----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there?----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?8.几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk along ... 沿着……走Turn left/right at ... 在……向左转/右转You can see ... on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……9.at the traffic lights/crossing 在红绿灯处/十字路口at the first/second/third traffic lights 在第一/二/三个红绿灯处e out from… 从…出来11.ask sb for help 向（某人）求助12.show/send/write/give sth to sb= show/send/write/give sbsthbuy sth for sb13.The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。
词组：be full of…,例：The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果14.be over意为“结束了”。
例：School is over. 放学了。
15.特殊疑问词how的用法。
①（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么My father goes to work by car. ------ How does your father go to work(去工作)?How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式）How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的？②（指健康等情况）怎样How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗?—How are you? —Fine, thank you.How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？③（询问天气）怎样How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？相当于What’s the weather like in Beijing?16.I do n’t know which to choose. 我不知道选哪一个。
（特殊疑问词+ to do 做宾语）例：Can you tell me how to get there?【易错题】1.Lucy always _____ home by bike. A. goes to B. goes C. go2._____you often late_______school? A. Do, forB. Are, for C. Are, to3.The wheels on the bus______(go) round and round.4.I can’t see any (taxi) in the street.5.There(be)any water in the cup.6.We often go on Sundays. A. to there B. here C. there7.Can you _______your bike ________me?A. show, for B. show, to C. showing, with8._______ uncle works_______ a big ship? A. My, in B. I, on C. My, on9.I'm free today. What about ____？ A. go fishing B. going fishing C. go to fish10.Mike, _____ off the metro at Park Station. A. Get B. gets C. get11.Do you know the way _____ the bus stop？A.at B.to C. on12.In ，they ask “Where is the restroom？” A. the UK B. the US C. China13.I don’t know how ______ (get) to the park.14.Please tell me which one(choose).15.Let her(take)the bus to the park.16.The bag is full of (mango).17.My brothers are ________ (drive), they like(drive)my car.18.I help in the supermarket.对划线部分提问）_______ _______ in the supermarket?19.I can eat and drink. (改为否定句)20.He can’t get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问）_______ _______ he get out?21.Walk along the street. (改为否定句)___________________________U4【重要词组和例句】1.生病be ill/sick一只病猫asick cat (√)a ill cat (×)2.去看医生/牙医go to see the doctor/dentist3.你怎么啦？What’s wrong withyou? (me/us/her/him/it/them) =What’s the matter with you?介词+宾格wrong与something, anything, nothing等连用，表示“出事”，“有毛病”例：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车看起来有些不对劲。