冀教版小学英语单词汇总○表一：冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表表示家庭成员的词：aunt阿姨；姑母；婶母；伯母；舅母uncle叔叔；伯父；姨夫；姑父；舅父cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹baby 婴儿children孩子们man男人people人；人们woman女人；妇女women女人们brother兄弟daughter女儿father父亲mother母亲boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹son儿子wife 妻子husband 丈夫表示职业的词：teacher教师cashier 出纳员waitress女服务员bus driver 公共汽车司机santa圣诞老人clerk 办事员doctor 医生nurse 护士worker工人farmer农民doctor 医生nurse 护士worker工人policeman警察student学生businessman商人businesswoman女商人waiter男服务员waitress女服务员cashier收银员writer 作家singer歌手actor演员dancer舞蹈演员表示颜色的词：black黑色（的）brown棕色（的）green绿色（的）orange 橙黄色（的）pink粉红色（的）purple紫色（的）white 白色（的）gray灰白色（的）blue蓝色（的）orange 橙子橘色的red红色（的）yellow黄色（的）表示学习、教学用具的单词：blackboard黑板chalk粉笔eraser橡皮擦paper纸glasses眼镜computer电脑book书desk椅子书桌marker水彩笔pen钢笔pencil铅笔school学校crayon 水彩笔schoolbag 书包表示学科、科目的词：subject学科Chinese语文English 英语science科学math数学PE体育art 美术music音乐表示食物、饮品的词：chicken鸡meat肉noodles面条dumplings饺子fish 鱼rice米；米饭soup汤vegetables蔬菜donut 面包圈hot dog热狗pizza比萨饼French fries炸薯条hamburger汉堡包milk牛奶juice果汁pop 汽水tea茶water水cabbage卷心菜onions洋葱peas豌豆绿豆vegetables蔬菜cake蛋糕cookie 甜面包candy糖果表示动作的词：read读arrive到达write 写come来go去；走jump跳；蹦跳know知道；了解leave离开run跑sit 坐speak讲；说stand站立；站walk走路help帮助hurt伤；刺痛look看point指；指向see看见send寄出；送sleep睡觉hello喂（表示问候）hi (=hello) 喂laugh(ing)笑play玩sing(ing)唱；唱歌talk(ing)说话；交谈work(ing)工作buy 买drink喝eat吃throw扔；投catch抓，碰hit击brush 刷wake醒comb梳fly放飞；飞reach到达swim游泳lie躺forget忘记remember记得begin开始win赢，获胜lose丢失，迷路bring带来cook 煮饭dry擦干give给like喜欢invite邀请learn 学习make做，制作open打开skate溜冰ski滑雪think想wash洗blow吹skip跳绳draw画trip旅行close关掉cry(ing)哭表示天气的单词：cloudy多云的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的snowy下雪的cold冷hot炎热warm温暖的cool凉爽ice冰snow雪sun太阳cloud云rain雨wind风weather天气英语中的一些名词：Chinese汉语English英语capital city首都map 地图these这些that那那个this这这个now 现在E-mail 电子邮件envelope信封gift礼物letter 信；信函picture照片postcard明信片stamp邮票ticket （车）票trip旅行camera照相机name名字mountain 山rock石头shopping买东西sand沙子sea海洋tree 树bed床telephone电话TV电视；电视机doll布娃娃ball球kite风筝breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐；晚饭sky天空homework家庭作业health 健康flowers花grass玻璃杯leaves树叶park公园flag旗帜party集会need需要card卡片Christmas 圣诞节Christmas tree圣诞树holiday假期song歌曲star星星thing东西toys玩具beach海滩，海岸表示时间名词morning早上；上午afternoon下午evening傍晚；晚上week周days时期，时代month月year年minute 分hour 时间today今天tomorrow明天yesterday 昨天last week上周表示家具类名词house房子bathroom浴室dishes盘子kitchen厨房lights灯living room起居室fridge冰箱room房间toilet抽水马桶umbrella伞bedroom 卧室study 书房表示体育类的名词ping-pang乒乓球basketball篮球sport运动football(美)足球soccer(英)足球exercise练习player游戏者game 游戏，娱乐team队表示方位、方向的词：east东west西north北south 南;南方bottom底部；末尾corner角；角落left 左right右；右边top顶；顶部from ...to从 (i)在……内on在……上面under在……下面behind 在……　后in front of在……前面inside（在）里面outsider（在）外面near在above在……上方below 在……下方beside在……旁边out在……外面表示人体器官的词：arm胳臂body身体ear耳朵elbow肘eye眼finger 手指foot脚（复数为feet）hand手head头knee膝盖leg腿mouth嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩stomach 胃；肚子toe脚趾face脸tooth 牙齿（复数teeth）某些形容词：quiet安静的quick快速的;飞快的loud吵闹的hard困难的easy容易的slower更（较）慢的slow慢的;缓慢的faster更（较）快的fast快快速的old老的young 年轻的sick有病的short短的；矮的tall高的far远的；遥远的big大的new新的old旧的；老的small小的heavy重的light明亮的healthy健康的weak弱小的strong强壮的high高的low低的early 早的late迟的clean干净的dirty脏的dry干的wet湿的special特殊的good好的bad坏的many许多的little细小的some一些，若干any任一个straight 直的curly卷的表示地点、场所和道路的词：avenue 大街road路street 街；街道hotel 饭店；旅馆house房子restaurant餐馆gym体育馆；健身房library图书馆shop商店apartment公寓；套间bus stop公共汽车站用于连接性的词：and和but但是about大约or或者after 在…以后before 在…以前either或者…或者…表示衣服种类的词：jeans牛仔裤clothes 衣服jacket短上衣；夹克（衫）coat外套；大衣shirt衬衫dress连衣裙hat帽子pants 裤子shirt（男式）衬衫shoes鞋skirt裙子socks短袜sweater毛衣shorts 短裤T-shirt T恤衫boots 靴子gloves手套scarf围巾trousers 裤子cap 鸭舌帽scarf 围巾表示的代词：he他her她的his他的my我的our我们的she她they 他们；她们their他（她）们的we 我们your你们的；你的I我mine 我的yours你们的you 你everyone每个人smeone一些人something某东西表示星期的词：Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六表示一日三餐的词：breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐).表示季节的词：season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季).表示动物的单词：elephant大象goat山羊kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子monkey猴子pig猪sheep羊；绵羊tiger老虎cat 猫cow牛dog狗duck鸭wolf狼表示地名、国家名称的词：country 国家Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大China中国U?S美国U?K英国Beijing北京表示月份的词：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July 七月August八月September九月October十月November 十一月December十二月表示数字的词：first第一one 一second第二two 二third 第三three三thirteen十三thirty三十fourth第四four四fourteen十四forty四十fifth 第五five 五fifteen十五fifty五十sixth 第六six 六sixteen十六sixty六十seventh 第七seven七seventeen十七seventy七十eighth第八eight八eighteen十八eighty八十ninth 第九nine九nineteen十九ninety九十tenth第十ten十twenty二十hundred百eleventh 第十一eleven 十一twenty-one 二十一twelfth第十二twelve十二表示人的感觉的词：feel感觉happy高兴的hot热的sad悲伤的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的tired 疲劳的scared 害怕的某些副词：loudly吵闹地;响亮地quickly快速地;飞块地quietly安静地;悄悄地slowly缓慢地always总是never从来不sometimes有时usually通常very非常表示水果的词：apple苹果banana香蕉melon瓜fruit水果grapes葡萄strawberry草莓（复数为strawberries）ice cream冰激淋表示交通工具的词：bus公共汽车bicycle(bike)自行车cab 出租汽车car 小汽车truck卡车;运货车airplane飞机train 火车school bus校车表示图形名称的词：shape图形、形状line直线circle圆形square方形triangle三角形表示节日名称的词：New Year’s Day新年、元旦Spring Festival春节Women’s Day妇女节International workers’　Day=May Day国际劳动节Children’s Day儿童节Tea chers’ Day 师节National Day国庆节Christmas Day圣诞节表示属相的词：rat鼠ox 牛tiger 虎rabbit兔dragon龙snake蛇horse 马sheep羊monkey猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig猪○表二：冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表1.play basketball(打篮球)2.play ping-pong(打乒乓球)3.play football(踢足球)4. like …bes t(最喜欢…)5.teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事)6.would like to do sth.(愿意做某事)7.go to the store(去商场)8.ask sb. To do sth.(让某人做某事)9.Excuse me.(打扰了!) 10.be ready to do sth.(准备做某事) 11.want to do sth.( 想做某事) 12.havefun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心) 13.arrive at(到达) 15.yell for(为…..大声呼喊) 16.buy sth.for sb.(给某人买某物) 17.throw the basketball(扔篮球) 18.catch the basketball(接住篮球) 19.eat breakfast=have breakfast(吃早饭) 20.eat lunch=have lunch(吃午餐) 21.eat supper=have supper(吃晚餐) 22.be going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事)23.brush one’s teeth(刷牙) 24.go to school(去上学) 25.put on(穿上) 26.wash one’s hands(洗手) 27.wash one’s face(洗脸) 28.at school(在学校) b one’s hair(梳头) 30.work hard(努力工作) 31.answer questions(回答问题) 32.do one’s homework(做家庭作业) 33.Watch out!(小心!) 34.play sports(做运动) 35.ask some questions(问些问题) 36. ride a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车)37. walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去学校) 38.have to(必须/不得不) 39.listen to sb.(听某人讲/说) 40.clean the room(打扫房间) 41.help your mother(帮助你的妈妈) 42.dry the dishes(擦干盘子) 43.make lunch(做午饭) 44.wash clothes(洗衣服) 45.read a book=read books(读书) 46.watch TV(看电视) 47.look at(看) 48.like to do sth.(喜欢做某事) like doing sth.(喜爱做某事) 49.fly a kite/fly kites(放风筝) 50.water the flowers(浇花) 52.take off(脱掉) 53.invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 54.stand up(站起来) 55.Hurry up!( 赶快!) 56.need to do sth.( 需要做某事) e in(进来) 58.go to the park(去公园) 59.look like(看起来像) 60.go swimming(去游泳)61.learn English(学英语) 62.teach English(教英语) 63.drive the car to school(开车去学校) 64.go on a trip/go on trips(去旅行) 65.say hello to sb.(向某人问好) 66. callsb. on the phone(给某人打电话) 67.walk slowly(走得慢) 68. walk quickly(走得快) 69.play cards(打牌) 70.arrive in(到达) 71.go for a walk(散步) 72.walk down the street(沿着街走) 73.take a picture=take pictures(拍照) 74.go shopping(购物) 75.be/get ready for(为……做好准备) 76.make a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人) 77.Look out!(小心)78.walk forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走) 79.turn around（转圈）80. fall down(摔倒) e on (过来/加油!) 82. look out the window(朝窗子外面看) 83.go out to play(出去玩) 84.put up(装扮) 85.send a card/send cards(寄贺卡) 86.sing a song/sing songs(唱歌)87.bring gifts(带来礼物)88. walk to the park（步行去公园）89.eat eggs(吃鸡蛋)90.bring toys(带来玩具)91.Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物) 92.write a story(写故事) 93.draw a picture(画画) 94.make my bed(整理床铺)95.listen to music(听音乐)96.write a letter写信97.write an email写电子邮件98.watch a film看电影99.at the airport在机场100.on the first floor在第一层101.make dinner做晚饭103.read newspaper 看报纸104.teach sb. To do sth.教某人做某事105.Christmas tree(圣诞树)106.Christmas cards 圣诞卡片107.give sb. Sth.给某人某物108.give sth. to sb.把某物给某人109.play football踢足球110.twice a day一天两次111.pick some flower摘花○表三：冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则：am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew,speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形：read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt○表四冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹), father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母), uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚), morning(早上)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方), big(大的)-small(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的), tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面), wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑色的)-white(白色的), good(好的)-bad(坏的), happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(轻的), hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的), fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的), difficult(难的)-easy(容易的), quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的), high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的), different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), here(这儿)-there(那儿), late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finally(最后), always(总是)-never(从来不), inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地), quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地), this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去), yes(是)-no(不是), stand(站)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上), ask(问)-answer(答), bring(带来)-take(带走), buy(买)-sell(卖), cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学), better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在……之前)-after(在……之后), above(在……以上)-below(在……以下).○表五：冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表buy(买)-by(乘…）-bye(再见), two(二)-too(也)-to(到) I(我)-eye(眼睛), four(四)-for(为了), hi(嘿)-high(高), know(知道)-no(不), hear(听见)-here(这儿), their(他们的)-there(那儿), meet(碰见)-meat(肉), sun(太阳)-son(儿子), see(看见)-sea(大海), hour(小时)-our(我们的), write(写)-right(右面的/正确的), weak(虚弱的)-week(周), new(新的)-knew(know的过去式), one(一)-won(win的过去式), aren’t(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母), its(它的)-it’s(it和is的缩写), Miss(小姐)-miss(想念), May(五月)-may(可以).○表六：冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表问候：Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.介绍：My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m fromCanada. /This is ______.告别：Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!感谢：-Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. -That’s OK. / That’s All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉：-Sorry. / I am sorry. -That’s OK. / It’s all right.邀请：-Would you like to go for a walk? / Will /Would you come to my birthday party？-Sure. / No, thanks.请求允许：-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly. -Can I use your pencil?-Of course, you can.祝愿与祝贺：Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.约会：A:Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When? A:At 12:00.B: See you then.打电话：A:Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood?B:Yes, just a moment, please.A:Hello! Is Kim there? B:No /Sorry, can I take a message. 就医：A:What’s the matter?/What’swrong with you? B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.就餐：A:Would you like something to eat / drink? B: Yes.I would like rice and chicken. A:What would you like? B:I would like some tea.A:Would you like some more dumplings? B:Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.A:May I have some more soup? B:It’sdelicious.Sure / OK.购物：A:Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buya dress, please.A:Here you are. B: May I try it on? A:OK./Sure. B: It’s too big/small.A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they? A:One hundred yuan /dollars. B: It’stoo expensive. /It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.问路：A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the________? B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.提供帮助：A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.询问对方姓名：A:What’s y our name? B:My name is ____.A:What’s his/ her name? B: His /her name is ___.A:Who are you? B: I’m _____.询问在那儿：A: Where is the book? B:It is on the desk. A:Where is Jenny? B:She is behind Danny.询问是什么：A:What is it? B: It is a marker.询问颜色：A:What color is the sweater? B:It is black.询问时间：A:What time is it? B: It’s seven.A:When is Teachers’　Day? B: It’son September tenth.询问地址和住址：A:Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada.A:What’s your address? B: My address i s 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.询问日期:A:What day is today? B: It’s Monday. A:What day is tomorrow? B: It’s Tuesday.A:What day was yesterday? B: It was Sunday.A:What’s the date? B: It’s October 19th. 询问对方正做什么:A:What are you doing? B: I’m writing a letter.A:What is he/ she doing? B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing? B: They are learning English.询问对方做过些什么:A:What did you do? B: I went tothe gym.A:What did they do? B: They played basketball.询问对方将要做什么:A:What will you do? B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do? B: He is going to learn English.询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:What’s y our favorite color/food / fruit /shape/ season?B: My favorite color is white.询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see? B: I can see 20 birds. A:How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.谈论天气气温:A:How’s the weather today? B: It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:What’s the temperature? B: It’s _______degrees.询问年龄:A:How old are you? B:I’m fourteen years old. A:How old is she/ he? B: He/ She is twenty .询问身高:A:How tall are you? B: I’m 1.6 meters tall. A:How tall is she/ he? B: She/ he is 1.7 meters tall.询问事情发生的频率:A:How often do you play basketball? B: About oncea week.A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom? B: Twice a day.询问事情距离长短：A:How long is the trip? B: About two hours to Beijing.A:How long does he go to school a day ? B: Eight hours. 询问路程的远近：A:How far is it from here to Beijing? B: It’s one hundred kilometers.询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel? B: I feel sad.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么？A:Who is this? B: Thisis a man.A:Who is talking? B: Danny is talking.询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this? B: Thisis my hat /mine.询问原因：A: I like to eat vegetables. Why? B:Because it’s good for your health.询问属相是什么？A:What is your year? B:My year is dragon.英语小作文My Favourite SportI like sports very much. I like running and playing basketball. Basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my friends after school. We have two teams. Each team has five players. We have fun together. On Sundays, I like to watch basketball games on TV. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player like him.How to be Healthy and StrongEveryone wants to be healthy and strong. But how can we be healthy and strong? First, always have breakfast. It’s good for you. Second, always brush your teeth and wash your face. Then you need to eat more vegetables and fruit. You also need more exercise. Exercise helps your body healthy and strong. Finally, work hard at school.What Will You Do This Summer?In summer, it's usually very hot . I will go on a trip to Qingdao. I will go to the sea with my family. I will go there by car. I will swim in the sea. I will play on the beach. Iwill watch ships and boats on the sea. I think it will be funny.My HouseMy house is very big. There is a bathroom, a living room and a study on the first floor. There are three bedrooms and a kitchen on the second floor. Look! My mum is cooking in the kitchen. My father is washing hands in the bathroom. My grandfather and my sister are watching TV in the livingroom. My grandmother is reading newspaper in the bedroom. I am doing my homework in the study.My Favourite SeasonMy favourite season is summer. In summer, it is hot. Ioften eat ice-cream. I like eating ice-cream andwatermelons. That’s cool. I often go swimming .Trees have green leaves in summer. I can read books underthe tree. I can wear my T-shirt.I like summer best.My FamilyThere are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is tall and thin. He is a handsome man. He has big eyes. He likes to watch TV .My mother is a teacher. She cooks very well. She likes to read books, too. She is short and thin. My sister is a student. I am a student, too. I like to listen to music very much. I love my family.All about MeHi, my name is (姓名).I'm thirteen years old. I am 1.5 meters tall. My favourite colour is red. I like reading books. I'm a student. I go to school by bike. My father is a doctor. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bus.万能作文：写朋友，某个家庭成员，老师，同学等。