D轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案第一章1. How long have you worked on board?(你在船上工作多长时间了？）(For 5 years.)五年了2. Which certificate do you have now?（你现在持有什么证书？）(2nd Engineer certificate.)大管证书3. What is your marital status? （你的婚姻状况是什么？）How many departments are there on board?（船上有多少个部门？）(I am unmarried. There are three departments on board. Such asengine, deck and service departments.)我未婚。
船上有三个部门，即甲板部、轮机部和服务部。
4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?（你家里有几口人？你结婚了吗？）(Three. No, I’m not married.)三口，未婚5. How many countries have you ever been to?（你曾经去过多少个国家？）(Four. Such as Japan ,America,Canada......)四个，例如日本，美国，加拿大等等6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?(你什么时候开始上船工作的？你在哪些类型的船上工作过？）(In 1999. Cargo ship.)1999年，货船7. How many important canals are there all over the world?（世界上有几大重要的运河？）(Two. the Panama and Suez.)两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河8. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?（能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗？）(Safety. Safety first)安全，安全第一9. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?（你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的？）(Main engine: Sulzer, Man B & W engines and so on. Generator engine: Y ama, Watsila Diesel and so on.)主机：苏尔寿，Man B &W 主机等等，辅机：雅玛，瓦锡兰等等10. Which classification society is your ship registered with?你们的船在哪个船级社登记注册的？）(CCS.)中国船级社11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?（你工作过的船发生过重大机损吗？）(Y es, I have worked on a cargo ship that the main engine had been damaged.)No, I served my job cautiously.是的，我工作过的货船主机损坏过12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?（如何制定你们的维修保养计划？）(It is based on ship’s planed maintenance sy stem and the machinery running hours records.)（它基于船舶计划维护保养体系和机器机械的运转时间记录）13. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?（你能列举有关海运的国际公约吗？）(STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL, ISM Code and so on.)14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?（你能谈谈STCW公约的用途吗？）(To provide standards of training, certification and watch keeping for seafarers.)（提供船员培训、发证和值班标准的国际公约。
）15. What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them?（船级社的目的是什么？能不能列举一些船级社？）(To ensure safety of ship and human life, and prevent pollution of the environment. CCS, ABS, NK, DNV and so on.)（确保船舶以及人命安全，防止环境污染）16. Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys?（你能列举不同种类的船舶检验吗？）(Annual survey, docking survey, special survey, etc.)(年检，坞检，特别检验等等）17. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?（UMS代表什么？你在UMS船上干过吗?)(Unattended Machinery Space. Y es.)(无人机舱）18. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?（你经历过PSC检查吗？上次检查在哪里什么时候检查的？）(Y es. Last year, in Qingdao)是的，去年，在青岛19. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder?（在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？）(Every operation must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS.)（每次操作必须符合SMS规定的预防措施）20. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take?（进入封闭空间例如压载舱之前，将要采取什么措施？）(Check the content of oxygen and ventilation.)（检查氧气含量和通风情况）21. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in anenclosed space.（为了在封闭空间工人的安全，请告诉我最低安全氧气百分比是多少？）(18%.)第二章1.Please introduce one type of the main engine.请介绍一种主机类型(The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.)大缸径二冲程十字头型带有涡轮增压系统的主机2. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.（请介绍电控主机的燃油喷射过程。
）(The electronics’ control of fuel injection improves low-load operation engine speeding up, giving better engine balance and load control.)电控主机的燃油喷射提高了发动机低负载运行时的加速，更好地平衡发动机和负载控制。
3. Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.（请介绍主机的双燃料技术。
）(This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil used in large medium speed engine.)这种主机可以燃烧用在大型中速柴油机上的天然气和燃油。
4. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?（为什么二冲程柴油机广泛应用于船上？）2(Because of its long life, lower cost and reliability.) 因为它寿命长、费用低、和可靠性好5. Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-strokeengine?（为什么四冲程柴油机的换气质量比二冲程的要好？）(Four-stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet v/v opening and exhaust v/v closing.)（四冲程柴油机中，进气阀打开和排气阀关闭之间有足够的气阀重叠期。
）6. Please introduce three moving parts of marine diesel engine.（请介绍船用主机的3个运动部件。
）(Piston, crankshaft, connecting rod.)活塞，曲轴，连杆7. What's the sequence of the four strokes?（四个冲程的顺序依次是什么？）(Suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.)吸气，压缩，膨胀和排气8. Please introduce four fixing parts of marine diesel engine.（请介绍船用主机的4个固定部件。