高中定语从句讲解与练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。

它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。

主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。

PS:what 不能引导定语从句.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：①。

指人时宜用who 的情况：>①、当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。

The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.Anyone who goes there will be punished.These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.>②、在there be 开头的句子中。

There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning.There is a student who wants to see you.>③、先行词后有一个较长的定语。

I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well.>④、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who>⑤、在非限定性定语从句中。

②。

指物时宜用 that>①、当先行词为 all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。

All that can be done has been done.>②、当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.>③、当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词 who , what , which 打头时。

Who that>④、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is one of the best filmsThis is the best that can be done now.>⑤、当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。

This is one of the very book>⑥、关系代词在从句中作表语。

she used to be.③。

只能用>①、引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。

Bruce went towards the fire, whichTom came back late, which made his parents very angry.>②、关系代词作介词的宾语。

This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.>③、 that，those作主语时Those which are on the desk are English books.④。

关系代词 as 和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as 引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。

Which you know, he is a good man. (×)As you know, he is a good man. (√)⑤。

关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which , for which等，可以互换：The day when /on which I met him first was May 1st.I don’t know the reason why /for which he didn’t come.⑥。

whose指物时，可以与of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：This is the book the cover of which / whose cover is blue.⑦。

有时可用that代替关系副词。

在口语中常省略。

This is the reason (why / for which / that) he came late.⑧。

先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。

The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big.He knows as many peopleSuch people as you refer to are rare nowadays.3、考题训练。

［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。

［考题2］ The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。

［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京、安徽春）A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。

［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996）A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。

［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. （2002北京）A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。

［考题6］ I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。

［考题7］We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which［解析］ point可以理解成地点、位置，其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此下划线处只能填入引导词where［答案］ D C D B C C A10.定语从句专项练习。

1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．with C．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A．that followed B．to followC．following D．followed6、You may take anything useful .A．which you want B．you want themC．what you want D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A．like B．that C．asD．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、You can take any seat is free.A．in which B．that C．where D．which 10、Is there anything to you?A．that belong B．which belongsC．that belongs D．that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A．where B．that C．as D．which 12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A．till B．that C．since D．which 13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A．they B．which C．/ D．that 15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which 16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which 18、The train she was traveling was lateA．on that B．for which C．on which D．which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A．on which B．that C．when D．where 20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A．that, that B．which, that C．where, whichD．in which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterdayA．why B．which C．for that D．for why 23、Is some German friends visited last weekA．this school where B．this school oneC．this the school D．this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Can you lend me the book the other dayA．which you talked B．that you talkedC．about that you talked D．you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A．which has been shown B．that have been shownC．that have shown D．have been shown27、Do you know the manA．that I spoke B．I spoke toC．to who I spoke D．whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in themC．two-thirds of them D．of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A．neither of them B．none of themC．neither of which D．none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A．by it B．through which C．with that D．in which 31、Do you know the reason he was late?A．for which B．for what C．which D．that32、 has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A．As B．That C．What D．Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A．who B．what C．thatD．as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A．this B．that C．whichD．as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A．this B．that C．whichD．as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A．as B．where C．which D．that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A．who B．when C．where D．which 38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A．where B．when C．that D．which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A．which B．that C．when D．/40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in theschool.A．that B．when C．whoD．whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till ne xt week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【定语从句专项练习参考答案】:Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D15、C16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B40、AⅡ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which12、where13、when 14、which 15、who16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。