最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择动词1. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。
句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析3.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。
句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
4.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A.make for B.settle forC.answer for D.account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。
句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
5.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A.bring in B.bring aboutC.result in D.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。
句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
6.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen ti me or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。
根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
7.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。
A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点:考查动词短语8.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。
这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态9.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
account for “ 解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。
由题意可知 A 项正确。
10.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。
A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。
句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。
故选D。
11.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A.pull through B.pull togetherC.pull out D.pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
12.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A.deleting B.removingC.denying D.restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。
句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。
根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。
13.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A.extends B.declinesC.swells D.varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。
句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
14.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructsC.resembles D.shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
15.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A.suits; fits B.meets; fits C.matches; suits D.fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。
meet指满足。
fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。
夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
16.My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了,不得不去看医生。