高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案整理了高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助。

本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, Isaw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open aircafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front ofus.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politelyasked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell mesomething about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in theUK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help.After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What s wrong?”I told him about it and he wasvery sorry for that family.All day I thought about James s family. I even thought about making aspecial TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was verybusy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’streatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I ve been married for 35 years;I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to helpthis child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m sohappy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is oftentroubled by hisaudienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer waswarm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame s family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn tthink there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot ofantique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chairwith me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quitewrong. The man wouldn t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and thethird and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I enteredthe fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and saidto the shopkeeper, Would you like to buy a chair? Twenty pounds, I said.OK, he said. I ll give you twenty pounds. It s got a slightly broken leg, Isaid. Yes, I saw that. It s nothing. Everything was going according to theplan and I was getting excited. What will you do with it? I asked. Oh, itwill be easy to sell once the repair is done. I ll buy it, I said. What doyou mean? You ve just sold it to me, he said. Yes, I know but I ve changed mymind. I am sorry. I ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it. You must becrazy, he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. I know what you want. Youwant me to repair your chair. You re right, I said. And whatwould you havedone if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me? Iwouldn t have agreed to do it, he said. We don t do repairs, not enough moneyin it and too much trouble. But l ll mend this for you. Shall we say for fivepounds?He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word approach in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression the penny dropped means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer s purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a studythat has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance ofsomeone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel asense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping bloodaround their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat isrelaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influencehow the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at inits regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our studyshows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is differentdepending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as theywere shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said,“The study showed thatfearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it isrelaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don t see—andguide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show howthe brain influences the way the heart changes a person s feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt withand ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successfultreatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering fromserious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one s relaxed heartbeat.B. One s heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one s health.D. One s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brainscansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-braincommunication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism”in Paragraph6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seemsthat four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which isthe opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in theirroom after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that theirfamily life is happier than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s youngpeople seem to be about their families,”said one member of the researchteam.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they haveother things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worryabout whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parentsand children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-makingprocess. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discussthings with me and willing to listen to me,”says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.“Ialways tell them when I m going out clubbing. When they know what I m doing,they’re fine with it.”Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on thelast 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. Forexample, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. ButI think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It ispossible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. Aresearcher explains,“Teenagers were thought to be different from others in apart of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they aregetting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking awayfrom their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s wheneveryone rebelled.”【高中生寒假专题】12. The study shows that teenagers don t want to______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children morefreedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。