【英语】英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(有难度)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1 seats.After flying 2 about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3 for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4 he planned to buy lunch. "No, the lunch seems too expensive. I'll 5 till we get to Chicago." His friend agreed.I looked around at the other soldiers. 6 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. "Take a lunch to all those 7 ," After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. "I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this." He 8 me$25.Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle （过道）.When he got to my row, he stopped and said, "I want to 10 your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11 I never forgot." I was embarrassed when applause （掌声）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand.We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket. 14 $25.Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. "It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You." I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.1. A. small B. empty C. clean D. soft2. A. at B. of C. for D. in3. A. reached B. brought C. took D. carried4. A. that B. if C. what D. why5. A. sit B. keep C. wait D. stay6. A. All B. Some C. None D. Both7. A. soldiers B. passengers C. partners D. captains8. A. sent B. lent C. borrowed D. handed9. A. plane B. seat C. flight D. row10. A. shake B. kiss C. watch D. pull11. A. coldness B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness12. A. yours B. his C. theirs D. mine13. A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. got up14. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others15. A. meals B. sandwiches C. bread D. hamburgers【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭的故事，并得到了乘客的好评。
（1）句意：在起飞前，一排士兵进来，坐满了空位。
A.小的；B.空的；C.干净的；D.柔暖的。
士兵在空的座位上坐下，故选B。
（2）句意：在大约飞了1小时后，据宣布午饭5美元。
for+时间段，about an hour是时间段，所以用for，故选C。
（3）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。
A.够着；B.带来；C.带走；D.携带。
reach for伸手去够，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。
A.宾语从句关联词，没有实际意义；B.是否；C.什么；D.为什么。
根据后句No不，可知问的是是否买午饭，故选B。
（5）句意：我将等到我们到达芝加哥。
A.坐下；B.保持；C.等；D.待在。
等到到达芝加哥再买午饭，故选C。
（6）句意：没有士兵在买午饭。
A.所有；B.一些；C.没有；D.两者都。
根据后文可知作者给所有的士兵买午饭，所有是没有士兵买午饭，故选C。
（7）句意：给所有那些士兵带份午饭。
A.士兵；B.乘客；C.同伴；D.首长。
根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭，故选A。
（8）句意：他给了我25美元。
A.发送；B.借给；C.借来；D.给。
一个男士给了作者钱，所有用handed，故选D。
（9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看见机长向过道走来。
A.飞机；B.座位；C.航班；D.排。
作者回到自己的座位上，故选B。
（10）句意：我想和你握手。
A.握，摇晃；B.亲吻；C.观看；D.拉。
shake one's hands握手，固定搭配，故选A。
（11）句意：它是一种友好的行为。
A.寒冷；B.友好；C.高兴；D.悲伤。
作者为士兵买饭，是一种友好的行为，故选B。
（12）句意：之后，一个坐在我前面大约6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。
A.你的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我的。
男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即my hands，故选D。
（13）句意：我们在芝加哥降落，我捡起我的包。
A.占据；B.放弃；C.捡起；D.起床。
作者拿起自己的包，即捡起，故选C。
（14）句意：在飞机门内等待的是一个阻止我，把一些东西——另外25美元放进我口袋里的一个男士。
A.两者中另一个；B.另一个；C.其他的，加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。
根据前文He left another$ 25 in my hand.可知一个男士给我了25美元，现在另一个男士给我另外25美元，故选B。
（15）句意：我能仅仅给他们一些饭菜。
A.饭菜；B.三明治；C.面包；D.汉堡。
作者给士兵买午饭，即给的是饭菜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to think that courtesy（礼貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 .Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table.After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（楼梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or come down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 .I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs.When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 .As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place.After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time.I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us come down first and held the door open for us before he hurried togo upstairs.It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推挤）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.1. A. life B. mind C. family D. work2. A. friends B. sons C. daughters D. brothers3. A. empty B. big C. cheap D. different4. A. time B. stair C. place D. space5. A. passed B. entered C. reached D. left6. A. outsides B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs7. A. happily B. politely C. softly D. rudely8. A. in person B. in a hurry C. in silence D. in time9. A. before B. after C. because D. when10. A. table B. shop C. door D. market11. A. dangerous B. terrible C. crowded D. expensive12. A. looked back B. got back C. went on D. fell down13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody14. A. asked B. waited C. chose D. agreed15. A. honest B. polite C. funny D. wise【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者以前认为年轻人都不太礼貌，但是最近在餐厅里一位年轻人礼貌地为他让路，这件事改变了他对年轻人的看法。