一、药物用法拉丁文缩写词拉丁文缩写中文意义ac饭前pc饭后am上午pm下午sos需要时，限用一次prn必要时，长期备用医嘱st立即，急速pN每晚hs睡前Qd每日一次Bid每日二次Tid每日三次Qid每日四次Q6h每6小时一次12mn中午12小时12n24小时二,医嘱常用拉丁文缩写词拉丁文缩写中文意义aa各po口服adus,int内服adus,ext外用sig用法,指示NPO禁食Di停用Rp取ss一半Ad加至ps适量Dil稀释et及,和MDS混合后给予co;comp复方的No;N数目,个lnj注射剂Tab片剂pil丸剂caps腋囊剂Amp安瓿剂Mist合剂Emul乳剂Syr糖浆剂Tr酊剂Gtt;gutt滴,滴眼剂collyr洗眼剂Ocal眼膏Liq溶液剂Sol溶液Lot洗剂Linim擦剂Crem乳膏剂Ung软膏剂past糊剂Ol油剂Enern灌肠剂Supp栓剂iH皮下注射im肌肉注射iv静脉注射iv.gtt,iv.drip静脉滴注sc，结膜下注射Sig用法、指示qm每晨1次qn每晚1次hs睡前ac饭前pc饭后st立即sos需要时prn必要时po口服ID皮内注射H皮下注射IM肌肉注射IV静脉注射iv.gttiv.drip静脉滴注5％G.S5％的葡萄糖N.S生理盐水G.N葡萄糖盐水qd每日一次bid每日两次tid每日三次qid每日四次qh每小时一次q2h每两小时一次q4h每四小时一次q6h每六小时一次qn每晚一次qod隔日一次am上午pm下午St立即DC停止prn需要时（长期）sos需要时（限用一次，12小时内有效）12n中午12点12mn午夜12点i.m.Injectiomusculosa肌肉注射i.v.Injectiovenosa静脉注射Lin.Inimentum擦剂Liq.Liquor,liquidus溶液，液体的Lit.Litrum升LotLotio洗剂Mist.Mistura合剂lilitrum毫升ligramma毫克Muc.Mucilago胶浆剂NNocte夜晚n.et.mNocteetmane在早晚Neb.Nebula喷雾剂o.d.Omnidie每日O.D.Oculusdexter右眼O.L.Oculuslaevus左眼O.S.Oculussinister左眼O.U.Oculiutrigue双眼Ol.Oleum油Om.bid.Omnibiduo每2日Om.d.(o.d.)Omnidie每日Om.hor.(o.h.)Omnihora每小时Om.man.Omnimane每日早晨Om.noc.(o.n.)Omninocte每日晚上p.c.Postcibos 饭后p.o.Peros口服Pil.Pilula丸剂p.j.Postjentaculum早饭后p.m.Postmeridiem午后p.prand.Postprandium午饭后Pcoen.Postcoenam晚饭后Prous.extProusuexterno外用内用，内服Prous.med.Prousumedicinali药用Prous.vet.Prousuveterinario兽医用Pulv.Pulvis粉剂、散剂Pt.Partes部分Prokrenata必要时q.d.Quaquedie每日Quarterindie每日4次q.h.Quaquehora每1小时每4小时q.l.Quantumlibet任意量q.n.Quantenocte每日晚上q.s.Quantumsufficit足够量Quantumsatis足够量，适量q.semih.Quaquesemihora每半小时r.;radRadix根RecRecens新鲜的Rp.Recipe取Rhiz.Rhizoma根茎s.;sig.Signa,signetur标记，指示s.i.dSemelindie每日1次s.lSaccharumlactis乳糖s.o.sSiopus(est)sit 需要时Sem.Semen种子Ser.;syr.Sirupu,ssyrupus糖浆Solut.Solutio溶液Semih.Semihora半小时Sp.Spiritus醵剂Stat.;stStatim立刻，立即Supp.Suppositouium栓剂每日3次t.;tr.Tinctura酊剂Troch.Trochscus锭剂，糖锭Tab.Tabella片剂us应用，用途Ug.;ung.Unguentum软膏usexternus 外用usinternus内服UtdictUtdictum依照嘱咐Vesp.Vespere晚上处方上左上角的RP代表“请取”的意思，如果某种药后面是qd、bid、tid,分别代表每日一次、每日两次、每日三次。
如果是po、im、ih、iv、ivgtt分别代表口服、肌肉注射、皮下注射静脉注射、静脉滴注等，医疗文书的字母缩写基本都是拉丁文!St.；Stat.Statim立即、急速还有:处方常用拉丁文缩写拉丁文缩写拉丁全文中文意义aaaaAna各a.c.Aatecibum饭前p.c.PostCibum饭后a.m.Antemeridiem上午p.m.Postmeridiem下午p.o.Peros口服adus.ut.Adusuminternum内服anus.xtAdusumexternum外用Siopussit需要时必要时CitCito急速sig.；S.Signa用法、指示q.n.Quaquanocto每晚h.s.Horasomni睡前q.h.Quapuahora每小时q.d.Quapuadie每日1次每日2次每日3次每日4次q.4h.Quartusindie每4小时1次Rp.Recipe取、请取s.s.Semis一半q.s.Quantumsufficit适量Ad.Adde加至Dil.Dilutus稀释et.Et及、和Ft.Fiat配成混合后给予Co.；positus复方的No.；N.Numero数目、个μg.Microgramma(mcg)微克ligramma毫克g.Gramma克kg.Kilogramma千克（公斤）lilitra毫升L.Litrum升Inj.Injectio注射剂H.Injectiohypodermaticus皮下注射im.;M.Injectiointramuscularis肌肉注射iv.;V.Injectiointravenosus 静脉注射ivgtt.*Injectiointiavenosusgutta静脉注射O.D.Oculusdexter右眼O.L.Oculuslaevus左眼O.S.Oculussinister左眼O.U.Oculusuter双眼Inhal.Inhalatio吸入Tab.Tabellae片剂Pil.Pilula丸剂Caps.Capsule胶囊剂Pulv.Pulvis散剂Amp.Ampullae安瓿剂Aq.Aqua水Aq.dest.Aquadestillata蒸馏水Mist.Mistura合剂Emul.Emulsio乳剂Syr.Syrupus糖浆剂Tr.Tinctura酊剂Neb.Nebula喷雾剂Garg.Gargarisma含漱剂Gtt.tgutt.Gutta;Guttae滴、滴眼剂Collyr.Collyrium洗眼剂Ocul.Oculentnm眼膏Liq.Liquor溶液剂Sol.Solutio溶液Lot.Lotio洗剂LinimLinimentum擦剂Crem.Cremor乳膏剂（冷霜）Ung.Umguentum软膏剂Past.Pasa糊剂Ol.Oleum油剂Enem.Enema灌肠剂AddeAquamad100ml????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????AquaMenthae??AddeOleumMenthaeAquaproInjectione(注射用水)AquqDestillata(蒸馏水)AddeAquamDestillatamad100millilitra(加蒸馏水至..)AquaArmeniacaceDulcis(甜杏仁水)AquaDestillataRecens(新鲜蒸馏水)AquaproInjectione(注射用水)ArisaemacumBile(胆南星)AddeAquamMenthaeinMisturam(向合剂中加薄荷水)Adusumexternum(外用)AquaArmeniacaeDulcis(甜杏仁水)antemeridiem(上午)Benemisce,utfiantPilulaeGlycyrrhizae(均混，以便制成甘草丸)CapsulaeReserpini(利血平胶囊)CaulisPerillae(紫苏梗)CapsulaeRubrae(红色胶囊)Dacito!（请迅速给予）Da.（给予）(DaGlucosum给予Glu)DivideinpartesaequalesNO.10（均分10份）ExtractumRhei(大黄浸膏)ExtractumZingiberisLiquidum(姜流浸膏)ExtractumPolygalaeLiquidum(远志流浸膏) ExtractumHerbaeLeonuriRecentisLiquidum(新鲜益母草流浸膏) ExtractumFoliiDigitalisRecentisSiccum(新鲜洋地黄干浸膏) FoliumDigitalis(洋地黄叶)FructusMume(乌梅)mmaAgrimoniae(龙牙草芽)GummiArabicum(阿拉伯胶)InjectioNatriiChloridiFortis(浓NaCl注射液) InjectioFlorisDaturaeComposita(复方洋金华注射液) LiquorCorticisAcanthopanacisSterilisproInjectione(无菌的五加皮注射液) Misce,utfiantPilulae.（混合以便制成丸剂）Misce,utfiatMmistura（合剂）.MisturaGlycyrrhizae(甘草合剂)Misce.（混合）MisturaCamphoraeComposita(复方樟脑酊)OculentumTetracyclini(四环素眼膏)OleumJecorisPiscisDilutum(稀鱼肝油)postmeridiem(午后)PraeparaTincturamBelladonnae(颠茄酊)Pulvisprolnfantibus(婴儿散)PraeparaSolutionemGlucosiproInjectione(配制注射用Glu液) PulvisRheiCompositus(复方大黄粉)postcibos(饭后)??peros(口服)Recipe1millilitrumAquaeMenthae（薄荷）Recipe10millilitraOleiMenthae(取薄荷油10ml)pePilulasSchhisandare.(取五味子丸)RecipeMisturamBelladonnae(取颠茄合剂)Recipe5grammataPulverisRadicisRhei(取5克大黄粉)RadixNotoginseng(三七)Recipe100grammataUnguentiScabiei/FructusAurantii(疥疮软膏/枳壳)Recipe10millilitraExtractiRheiLiquidi(取10ml大黄流浸膏)Recipe10millilitraTincturaeCamphoraeCompositae(取10ml复方樟脑酊(syrupus糖浆)SolvateGlucosuminaqua*SolveGlucosuminAqua,utfiatsolutionGlucosi()SolveGlucosumSumatp.c.（饭后服用）SyrupusGlycyrrhizae(甘草糖浆)Signa.（标记）SolveGlucosuminAquaSemenPlantaginis(车前子)SpiritusCamphorae(樟脑醑)SemenGinkgo(白果)SolveGlucosuminAquaDestillata（蒸馏水）utfiatsolutioGlucosi(以便制成Glu溶液)SyrupusSimplex(单糖浆)SolveGlucosuminAqua,utfiatsolutionGlucosi()TabellaeEphedare(麻黄片)TincturaIodi(碘酊)TabellaeOxytetracyclini(土霉素片)TinctureIodiFotis(浓碘酊)TincturaIodiFortis(浓碘酊)UnguentumBelladonnae(颠茄软膏)UnguentumZinciOxydiprousuexterno(外用氧化锌软膏)保存颠茄酊ServaTincturamBelladonnae为了制成颠茄片，请分成等份Divideinpartesaequales,utfiantTabellaeBelladonnae 甘草片TabellaeGlycyrrhizae龙胆酊TincturaGentianae五味子糖浆SyrupusSchhisandare取天麻丸RecipeTaballasGastrodiae取穿心莲片RecipeTaballasAndrographitis白色片剂TaballasAllbae??黄色合剂MisturaFlava红色丸剂PilulaeRubrae??棕色浸膏ExractumFuscum益母草LeonurusjaponicaHoutt杜仲EucommiaulmoidesOliv远志PolygalatenuifoliaWwilld银杏GinkgobilobaL.甘草GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.人参Panaxginseng茯苓Poriacocos(schw.)Wolf当归Angelicasinensis(Oliv.)Diels掌叶大黄RheumpalmatumL.蛤蚧GekkogeckoLinnaeus麻黄HerbaEphedrae黄连RhizomaCoptidis甘草RadixGlycyrrhizaeGlu-NaCl注射液InjectioGlucosietNatriiChloridi婴儿散PulvisproInfantibus复方大黄散PulvisRheiComposotus吗啡阿托品注射液InjectioMorpinietAtropini天麻RhizomaGastrodiae人参RadixetRhizomaGinseng口服per?os注射用水AquaproInjectione药物使用拉丁文一、药物用法拉丁文缩写词拉丁文缩写中文意义ac饭前pc饭后am上午pm下午sos需要时，限用一次（24小时内有效）prn必要时，长期备用医嘱st立即，急速pN每晚hs睡前Qd每日一次Bid每日二次Tid每日三次Qid每日四次Q6h每6小时一次12mn中午12小时12n24小时二,医嘱常用拉丁文缩写词拉丁文缩写中文意义aa各po口服adus,int内服adus,ext外用sig用法,指示NPO禁食Di停用Rp取ss一半Ad加至ps适量Dil稀释et及,和MDS混合后给予co;comp复方的No;N数目,个lnj注射剂Tab片剂pil丸剂caps腋囊剂Amp安瓿剂Mist合剂Emul乳剂Syr糖浆剂Tr酊剂Neb喷雾剂Garg含漱剂Gtt;gutt滴,滴眼剂collyr洗眼剂Ocal眼膏Liq溶液剂Sol溶液Lot洗剂Linim擦剂Crem乳膏剂Ung软膏剂past糊剂Ol油剂Enern灌肠剂Supp栓剂iH皮下注射im肌肉注射iv静脉注射iv.gtt,iv.drip静脉滴注sc，结膜下注射g---------克mg---------毫克ug--------微克ml---------毫升u---------单位s或Sig----用法p.o.-------口服p.r.-------灌肠每四小时一次每六小时一次每八小时一次皮试后s.c.--------皮下注射H.S.--------睡前q.n.--------每晚? 按病情而定(长期医嘱)。