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研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版 课后习题答案 Lesson 4

1. Though he had apologized, she raised a query on his sincerity.A. trust(信任)B. request(请求;需要)C. examination(考试)D. question(问题;疑问)译文:虽然他已经道歉了,她还是对他的诚意提出了质疑。

2. Discipline in Mr. Brown's class becomes very slack.A. strict(严格的;绝对的;精确的)B. loose(宽松的;不精确的)C. serious(严肃的;认真的)D. uncontrollable(无法管控的)译文:布朗先生班上的纪律变得很松弛。

3. We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him.A. malicious(恶毒的)B. lethal(致命的)C. footy(无足轻重的)D. gentle(温和,文雅的)译文:我们不敢相信这个笑话是对他的恶毒攻击。

4. The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people.A. scornful(轻蔑的)B. humorous(幽默的)C. contented(满足的,心安的)D. ironical(讽刺的)译文:胜利者自满的微笑惹恼了一些人。

5. This make-over has to start with the most basic societal unit-the family.A. task(任务;工作)B. improvement(提高;改进)C. measure(措施;测量)D. change(改变)译文:这种转变必须从最基本的社会单元——家庭开始。

6. A Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education Accreditation System will be putinto practice in California next school year.A. Primary(首要的)B. Eiementary(基本的;初级的)C. Higher(更高的,较高的)D. Graduate(毕业的)译文:明年,加州将实行私立高等教育和职业教育认证制度。

7. The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.A certificates(证书) B. gifts(礼物)C. statements(声明;报告)D. respects(尊重)译文:大使向国王递交了她的国书。

8. It seems that the only way out is to cut some programs and downsize our organization.A. make do(设法达成;凑合用)B. cut short(缩减)C. lay off(解雇;休息;停工)D. shut down(停工;关闭)译文:似乎唯一的出路是削减一些项目和规模9. The invaders were brutish and coarse to the villagers.A. brutal(残忍,野蛮,不讲理的)B. fierce(凶猛的;暴躁的)C. wicked(邪恶的;恶劣的)D. vicious(恶毒的;恶意的)译文:侵略者对村民是粗野的。

10. His new theory has caused a sensation through out the civilized world.A. success(成功)B. reaction(反应)C. excitement(令人兴奋的事)D. sense(感觉;官能)译文:他的新理论在整个文明世界引起了轰动。

with few exceptions(少有例外)pay off(使得益;有报偿;付清;还清)lay off(解雇)looked onward(向前看)turn… around(曲解;反过来)sound...out(试探意见;探听口气)take for granted(认为是理所当然的)make over(转变)take advantage of(利用)limited to(局限于)1.He turned my question around so that it sounded foolish.译文:他把我的问题弄得听起来很傻。

2.The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sales.译文:由于销售量下降,这家工厂解雇了工人。

3.Such situation is not limited to rural areas.译文:这种情况不仅限于农村地区。

4.Since he went to the university, he has been made over into a new man.译文:自从他上了大学,他已改头换面,焕然一新。

5.Can you sound your friend out and see whether he will help?译文:你能试探一下你的朋友,看他是否愿意帮忙吗?6.The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.译文:投资者相信他的投资很快就会有丰厚的回报。

7.Then poor people who were abandoned by society looked onward and soughtbravely for happiness.译文:被社会抛弃的穷人向前看,勇敢地追求幸福。

8.We should take advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.译文:我们应该利用好天气去散步。

9.All particulars should be carefully checked and verified; nothing should be taken forgranted.译文:所有细节(详情)必须仔细核对及核实;没有什么是理所当然的。

10.W ith few exceptions ,all the youth of the organization are awakened anddetermined to work hard.译文:除了少数例外,本组织所有青年都被唤醒并决心努力工作。

1.However, just as exceeding the speed limit will, when traffic police are performingproperly, lead to a speeding ticket, so being interviewed for an attractive career-entry position will, when the interviewer knows what to look for, lead directly or indirectly to the question "Why shoul d we hire you?”译文:然而,正如当一个警察正确执法时,司机超速就要吃罚单;同样,在面试一份吸引人的某一行业的准入职位时,如果面试官清楚地知道他们要什么,就会直接或间接地问这个问题“我们为什么要雇佣你?”2.For someone wishing to begin a new career, the prospects are starting to look nastyand brutish, and the immediate picture is distinctly short of jobs, hours, and rewards for new employees.译文:对于那些想要开始新的职业生涯的人来说,前途开始变得凶险和残酷,而眼前的(直观的)形势就是工作少,时间短,给新员工的工资也(明显地)减少。

3.Other students may find their academic work difficult and demanding enoughwithout adding the headache of anticipating yet more demands.译文:其他学生可能认为学业课程已经很难,要求很高了,因此不想再费脑筋去预见那些更多的要求了。

4. If you are in a program with a variety of optional courses, your knowledge of the job market's demands will help you to make more informed decisions.译文:如果你的学习项目有各种选修课,那么如果你了解就业市场的要求,就能帮你做出更多明智的选择。

5. You may discover that it is quite easy to gain insight into your field of interest just by sounding out your teachers.译文:你可能会发现,只是到老师那里探听些消息,就能非常容易地深入了解感兴趣的领域。

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