let ... in/out 1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近 来。Don’t let any stranger in when you are alone at home. 2.他是爬窗出来的。He let himself out through the window.
→sb.
spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）
• 在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等 动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语 +in order to/so as to”: • a. I want something to drink. （不能说: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.
★paw n. 脚爪 • The cat’s paw was burnt. • My dog’s paw was bleeding. • cat's paw 被利用的人(由寓言而来) • I don‘t want to be a cat’s paw. 我才不想被人利用 。
latch n. 门闩 • latch n. 门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩） • bar n. 门闩（与 latch不同） • You can’t walk in because the door is on the latch.
西方狗文化

西方世界，享有“Man’s best friend ”的狗，在西方具体 文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。 第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信 任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如a lucky dog(幸运儿）、a big dog(大款，保镖等）、a top dog(一个身居要职的人）。 第二 ，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些 英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗 食。在超市， 狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门 为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院 、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。 因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重
n. 专家 • expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是 专家 • expert at/in doing sth. • He is an expert in maths.
★expert
★develop
v. 养成 develop a habit • ① vt. &vi. 发展，扩展 • The village has developed into a town now. • developing country 发展中国家 ； • developed country 发达国家 • V-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态的区 别 • boiling water 滚开水 ； boiled water 开水 • ②develop the film 冲洗胶卷
养成… 习惯
habit
fall into bad habit get into bad habit kick the habit of 养成坏习惯 get rid of the habit of 戒除某嗜好/习惯 你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。 You’d better get rid of the habit of biting your nails.
★
habit
fall into the habit of doing sth get into the habit of doing sth develop a habit form a habit make a habit 我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。 I’ve got into a habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
remover 迁移者，搬运工；清除剂 • nail-polish remover 指甲油清除剂 removable adj. 可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的 • removable furniture 可拆除的家具
front gate 前门 would＝used to 过去常常 Every time we met, we would talk for a while. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。 He brought a present every time he came to visit us. 他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。
habit n. 习惯(指个人习惯) • custom n. 风俗，习俗 • Stop biting your nails. It’s a bad habit. • She has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. • 他有熬夜的习惯。（ stay up late） • He has the habit of staying up late.
• • • • expert n. develop a habit remove v. annoyed adj. 专家 养成习惯 拆掉，取下 生气的，恼火的
Key words ＆ expressions
★press v. 按, 压 • ① vt.&vi. 按，挤，压 • Can you press that button for me please? • ②vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说 • I don’t like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。 • pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧 迫 • pressure cooker 高压锅
expert adj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的
• an expert economist 一个老练的经济学家 • an expert thief 一个熟练的贼 be expert at sth/ doing sth be expert in sth/ doing sth 擅长…. • 她对付孩子非常擅长。 • She is expert at handling children. • She is expert in handling children.
1.Please speak louder, ______everybody can hear you. A: so B: so that C: what D: in order to 2. Speak to him slowly_____ he may understand you better. A: since B: so that C: for D: because 3.______finish the report ,John stayed up late into the night. A: So that B: In order that C: So as to D: In order to
→We start out early in order to avoid traffic.
→I moved to the front of the bus so as to get a good view of the countryside. →He left the letter on the table in order that I might see it.
untill
• we’ll stay at home until the rain stops. • We won’t start until the rain stops.
• train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 • →press his paw on the latch = press the latch • press the button = press the figure on the button • →let sb. in 让某人进来 ； let sb. out 让某人出去 •
remove v. 拆掉, 取下 • remove the dishes 撤去碗碟 • remove one’s hat 脱掉帽子 • My husband removed the gate. 拆门 • The player was removed from the team. 开除
★
remove
• 1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。 I spent two weeks ( reading this book. • 2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。 He has spent a lot of time on this project.
→It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了 某人多少时间（事情做主语）
• become an expert at doing sth. 成了……能 手/专家/权威 • Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用 • John is an expert at driving a car. • 约翰是开车高手。 • She is an expert in flowers. • 她是花卉方面的专家。 • Sam is an expert on that problem. • 萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。



Do you have any pets? Do they have any strange habits?
Key words ＆ expressions
• • • • • Rex bark press paw latch
v. v. n. n.
雷克斯 狗叫 按，压 脚爪 门闩
Key words ＆ expressions
• 表示目的的几种方式： • to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that →My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. →This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.