湖南智邦机电学院英语摸底考试姓名___________ 分数 _____________ .单项填空1．—How do you find your missing pen?A ．Quite by accidentB ．I found it in my drawerC．It writes wellD．It was well kept by my father2 ．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ___________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A ．couldn ' t have taken B．mustn ' t have takenC．needn ' t have taken D．didn 't need to take3 ．Christmas is _________ s pecial holiday when ________ whole family are supposed to get together.A ．the；the B．a；theC．/；a D．a；/4．Many people tried to leave the country，__________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.A ．whereB ．whichC．that D．what5．Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great ______________ .A ．fare B．benefitC．help D．worth6.We pursue happiness ，thinking one day we will findit.But ________ it by seeking it.A ．rarely will we findB ．rarely we will findC．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 7．—As a teenage，r our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.—_______ ，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?A ．So does he B．So he doesC．So should he D．So he should8．Some of us remain_ ______ at our computer for hours everyda，yforgetting moving our body.A ．seating B．seatedC．sat D．sit9．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemica，l _____ ， affects our brains，making us feel happy.A ．in turn B．in particularC．in advance D．in short10．Across all media，people are debating about ______ we need to keep track of every school bus on China ' s road.A ．how B．whetherC．which D．where11 .Life is like a game _______you play five balls in the air family ，health，friends andspirit.A ．when B．thatC．which D．where12．Hurry up ！The train___ .You know it at 8 ：am.A . leaves; leaves B. is leaving；leavesC. leaves; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving13. The author of the article believes that it is the test system , teachers that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school stude nts no wadays.A . rather than B. or ratherC. other thanD. more than14 . What I value most for a holiday is _______ I relax myself afterthe heavy work.A . thatB . howC . whe nD . what15 . The authorities will ________ the case further before they cancome to a con clusi on about it.A . look outB . look upC . look throughD . look in ton .完形填空Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the bodyis.Through the years I would __1__a guess at what I thought was the correct 2__.When I was younger I thought sound was very important to us as humans __3__I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No, many people are __4__”Si nee maki ng my first attempt, I had con sidered the correct an swer carefully.So several___5__late, I told her, “ Mommy , ___6__is very important to everybody, so it must be our _7__” She looked at me and toldme, “ You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are bli nd：Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always heranswer was__8__.Then last year, my grandpa died.Everybodywas__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10 to Grandpa , my Mom asked me , “ Have you found the answer to my usualquesti on —what is the most importa nt body part__11 my son?”I was__12__when she asked me this now」always thought this was a game betwee n her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me“ This question is very important.lt shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me__14 , I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example _15__.But today is the day you need to learn this importa nt less on.” She looked dow n at me as only a mother can」saw her eyes well up with tears.She said “Son, the most important body part is your_16__” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my head ”She replied, “ No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to _17__on sometime inlife , my son」only hope that you have eno ugh love and friends that you willalways have a shoulder to cry on whe n you __1_8__ ■£ ”it.Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one —it is sympathetic to the _19__of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will__20_ forget how you made them feel.1.A . make B. replyC. thinkD. contribute2．A.guessC．part 3．A.anyhow C．therefore 4．A.deaf C．dumb 5．A.days C．months 6．A. hearing C．sight 7．A.eyes C．hands 8．A.right C．the same 9．A.injured C．wounded 10．A.sorry C．good-bye 11．A.already C．though 12．A.pleased C．disappointed 13．A.confusion C．question 14．A.in the future B．answer D．choice B．otherwise D．however B．blind D．disabled B．minutes D．years B．touching D．taste B．ears D．legs B．wrong D．different B．hurt D．damaged B．hello D．yes B．still D．yet B．shocked D．satisfied B．smile D．excitemen t B．at presentC ．in the past D．for themoment15．A.how B．whyC．what D．where16．A.back B．headC．neck D．shoulder17．A.cry B．restC．put D．carry18．A.accept B．getC．need D．have19．A.embarrassment B．painC．anger D．awareness20．A.never B．everC．completely D．forever皿•阅读理解There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A lime-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion ，with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older fol？k One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people liv，e the more likelihood there is for diseasesand for disability.Attention is being paid to theneed to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As society change，s attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination （歧视） in employment.Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country ' s development.Social security policies need to be establishedto provide adequate income protection for older people.Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.1．The proportion of older people ______ .A ．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB ．is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesC．will increase much faster in China than in FranceD．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?A ．The diseases and disability of older people.B ．The longer life and good health of people.C．The loss of taxes on older people.D．The increasing respect for older people.3 ．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should .A ．be treated differently in different culturesB ．enjoy a similar lifestyleC．be ignored as society changesD．be valued by the younger generations4．Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A ．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B ．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C．Providing free health care for sick older people.D．Supplying life-long learning programs to older people. 5．The author concludes in the last paragraph that __________________ .A ．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB ．population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgentlyC．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem。