一、人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger 手指leg腿tail尾巴二、颜色(color)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕三、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴 panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马 deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔,舅舅aunt姑姑man男人woman女人Mr、先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母 grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐七、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画,照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单money钱e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间study书房living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆gym体育馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室washroom卫生间computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室flat公寓company公司factory工厂pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课PE体育课Social Studies社会Chinese语文math数学English英语十四、气象(weather)cold寒冷的hot炎热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳wind风mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹air空气moon月亮十五、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan、(January)一月Feb、(February)二月 Mar、(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug、(August)八月Sept、(September)九月Oct、(October)十月Nov、(November)十一月Dec、(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall / autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)east东south南west西north北left 左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)1- one 2- two 3- three 4- four 5- five 6– six 7- seven 8- eight 9- nine 10- ten 11- eleven 12- twelve 13- thirteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 30 thirty 40 forty二十四、形容词(adj、)big大的small小的little小的long长的tall高的short短的,矮的young年轻的old旧的,老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的,活跃的quiet安静的nice好瞧的kind与蔼的,亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的shy害羞的,胆怯的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的bitter 苦的fresh新鲜的tasty好吃的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年长的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute可爱的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的easy简单的 high高的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep、)in 在……里on 在……上;在……时候under 在……下面near 在……的旁边behind 在……后边next to 与……相邻over 在……上面in front of 在……前面二十六、代词(pron、)I我we我们you您,您们my我的our 我们的your您的;您们的he她she她it它they她(她,它)们his她的her她的its它的their她(她,它)们的宾格: me us you him her them二十七、动词(v、)play(、ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV瞧电视 read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学go home回家school over放学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动play football踢足球get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴 go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) read a book瞧书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶。