三桩桩基承台计算项目名称_____________日期_____________设计者_____________校对者_____________一、设计依据《建筑地基基础设计规范》 (GB50007-2002)①《混凝土结构设计规范》 (GB50010-2010)②《建筑桩基技术规范》 (JGJ 94－2008)③二、示意图三、计算信息承台类型: 三桩承台计算类型: 验算截面尺寸构件编号: CT-31. 几何参数矩形柱宽bc=600mm 矩形柱高hc=600mm圆桩直径d=400mm承台根部高度H=1000mmx方向桩中心距A=1600mmy方向桩中心距B=1600mm承台边缘至边桩中心距 C=400mm2. 材料信息柱混凝土强度等级: C35 ft_c=1.57N/mm2, fc_c=16.7N/mm2承台混凝土强度等级: C30 ft_b=1.43N/mm2, fc_b=14.3N/mm2桩混凝土强度等级: C30 ft_p=1.43N/mm2, fc_p=14.3N/mm2承台钢筋级别: HRB400 fy=360N/mm23. 计算信息结构重要性系数: γo=1.0纵筋合力点至近边距离: as=100mm4. 作用在承台顶部荷载基本组合值F=3881.200kNMx=42.200kN*mMy=4.500kN*mVx=2.300kNVy=-23.200kN四、计算参数1. 承台总长 Bx=C+A+C=0.400+1.600+0.400=2.400m2. 承台总宽 By=C+B+C=0.400+1.600+0.400=2.400m3. 承台根部截面有效高度 ho=H-as=1.000-0.100=0.900m4. 圆桩换算截面宽度 bp=0.8*d=0.8*0.400=0.320m五、内力计算1. 各桩编号及定位座标如上图所示:θ1=arccos(0.5*A/B)=1.047θ2=2*arcsin(0.5*A/B)=1.0471号桩 (x1=-A/2=-0.800m, y1=-B*cos(0.5*θ2)/3=-0.462m)2号桩 (x2=A/2=0.800m, y2=-B*cos(0.5*θ2)/3=-0.462m)3号桩(x3=0, y3=B*cos(0.5*θ2)*2/3=0.924m)2. 各桩净反力设计值, 计算公式:【8.5.3-2】①∑x i=x12*2=1.280m∑y i=y12*2+y32=1.280mN i=F/n-Mx*y i/∑y i2+My*x i/∑x i2+Vx*H*x i/∑x i2-Vy*H*y1/∑y i2N1=3881.200/3-42.200*(-0.462)/1.280+4.500*(-0.800)/1.280+2.300*1.000*(-0.800)/1.280--23.200*1.000*(-0.462)/1.280=1313.083kNN2=3881.200/3-42.200*(-0.462)/1.280+4.500*0.800/1.280+2.300*1.000*0.800/1.280--23.200*1.000*(-0.462)/1.280=1321.583kNN3=3881.200/3-42.200*0.924/1.280+4.500*0.000/1.280+2.300*1.000*0.000/1.280--23.200*1.000*0.924/1.280=1246.535kN六、柱对承台的冲切验算【8.5.17-1】①1. ∑Ni=0=0.000kNho1=h-as=1.000-0.100=0.900m2. αox=A/2-bc/2-bp/2=1.600/2-1/2*0.600-1/2*0.320=0.340mαoy12=y2-hc/2-bp/2=0.462-0.600/2-0.320/2=0.002mαoy3=y3-hc/2-bp/2=0.924-0.600/2-0.320/2=0.464m3. λox=αox/h o1=0.340/0.900=0.378λoy12=αoy12/ho1=0.180/0.900=0.200λoy3=αoy3/ho1=0.464/0.900=0.5154. βox=0.84/(λox+0.2)=0.84/(0.378+0.2)=1.454βoy12=0.84/(λoy12+0.2)=0.84/(0.200+0.2)=2.100βoy3=0.84/(λoy3+0.2)=0.84/(0.515+0.2)=1.1746. 计算冲切临界截面周长AD=0.5*A+C/tan(0.5*θ1)=0.5*1.600+0.400/tan(0.5*1.047))=1.493mCD=AD*tan(θ1)=1.493*tan(1.047)=2.586mAE=C/tan(0.5*θ1)=0.400/tan(0.5*1.047)=0.693m6.1 计算Umx1Umx1=bc+αox=0.600+0.340=0.940m6.2 计算Umx2Umx2=2*AD*(CD-C-|y1|-|y3|+0.5*bp)/CD=2*1.493*(2.586-0.400-|-0.462|-|0.924|+0.5*0.320)/2.586=1.109m因Umx2>Umx1,取Umx2=Umx1=0.940mUmy=hc+αoy12+αoy3=0.600+0.180+0.464=1.244m因Umy>(C*tan(θ1)/tan(0.5*θ1))-C-0.5*bpUmy=(C*tan(θ1)/tan(0.5*θ1))-C-0.5*bp=(0.400*tan(1.047)/tan(0.5*1.047))-0.400-0.5*0.320=0.640m7. 计算冲切抗力因 H=1.000m 所以βhp=0.983γo*Fl=γo*(F-∑Ni)=1.0*(3881.200-0.000)=3881.20kN[βox*2*Umy+βoy12*Umx1+βoy3*Umx2]*βhp*ft_b*ho=[1.454*2*0.640+2.100*0.940+1.174*0.940]*0.983*1.43*0.900*1000=6250.314kN≥γo*Fl柱对承台的冲切满足规范要求七、角桩对承台的冲切验算【8.5.17-5】①计算公式:【8.5.17-5】①1. Nl=max(N1,N2)=1321.583kNho1=h-as=1.000-0.100=0.900m2. a11=(A-bc-bp)/2=(1.600-0.600-0.320)/2=0.340ma12=(y3-(hc＋d)*0.5)*cos(0.5*θ2)=(0.924-(0.600-0.320)*0.5)*cos(0.5*1.047)=0.402m λ11=a11/ho=0.340/0.900=0.378β11=0.56/(λ11+0.2)=0.56/(0.378+0.2))=0.969C1=(C/tan(0.5*θ1))+0.5*bp=(C/tan(0.5*1.047))+0.5*0.320=0.853mλ12=a12/ho=0.402/0.900=0.446β12=0.56/(λ12+0.2)=0.56/(0.446+0.2))=0.867C2=(CD-C-|y1|-y3+0.5d)*cos(0.5*θ2)=(2.586-0.400-|-0.462|-0.924+0.5*1.047)*cos(0.5*0.320)=0. 831m3. 因 h=1.000m 所以βhp=0.983γo*Nl=1.0*1321.583=1321.583kNβ11*(2*C1+a11)*(tan(0.5*θ1))*βhp*ft_b*ho=0.969*(2*852.820+340.000)*(tan(0.5*1.047))*0.983*1.43*900.000=1448.689kN≥γo*Nl=1321.583kN底部角桩对承台的冲切满足规范要求γo*N3=1.0*1246.535=1246.535kNβ12*(2*C2+a12)*(tan(0.5*θ2))*βhp*ft_b*ho=0.867*(2*831.384+401.628)*(tan(0.5*1.047))*0.983*1.43*900.000*1000 =1307.064kN≥γo*N3=1246.535kN顶部角桩对承台的冲切满足规范要求八、承台斜截面受剪验算【8.5.18-1】①1. 计算承台计算截面处的计算宽度2.计算剪切系数因0.800ho=0.900m<2.000m,βhs=(0.800/0.900)1/4=0.971ay=|y3|-0.5*hc-0.5*bp=|0.924|-0.5*0.600-0.5*0.320=0.464λy=ay/ho=0.464/0.900=0.515βy=1.75/(λy+1.0)=1.75/(0.515+1.0)=1.1553. 计算承台底部最大剪力【8.5.18-1】①bxo=A*(2/3+hc/2/sqrt(B2-(A/2)2))+2*C=1.600*(2/3+0.600/2/sqrt(1.6002-(1.600/2)2))+2*0.400=2.213mγo*Vy=1.0*2634.665=2634.665kNβhs*βy*ft_b*bxo*ho=0.971*1.155*1.43*2213.077*900.000=3193.959kN≥γo*Vy=2634.665kN承台斜截面受剪满足规范要求九、承台受弯计算【8.5.16-1】【8.5.16-2】计算公式:【8.5.16-1.2】①1. 确定单桩最大竖向力Nmax=max(N1, N2, N3)=1321.583kN2. 承台底部弯矩最大值【8.5.16-1】【8.5.16-2】①M=Nmax*(A-(sqrt(3)/4)*bc)/3=1321.583*(1.600-(sqrt(3)/4)*0.600)/3=590.392kN*m3. 计算系数C30混凝土α1=1.0αs=M/(α1*fc_b*By*ho*ho)=590.392/(1.0*14.3*2.400*0.900*0.900*1000)=0.0214. 相对界限受压区高度ξb=β1/(1+fy/Es/εcu)=0.518ξ=1-sqrt(1-2αs)=0.021≤ξb=0.5185. 纵向受拉钢筋Asx=Asy=α1*fc_b*By*ho*ξ/fy=1.0*14.3*2400.000*900.000*0.021/360=1842mm2最小配筋面积:B=|y1|+C=|-461.9|+400=861.9mmAsxmin=Asymin=ρmin*B*H=0.200%*861.9*1000=1724mm2Asx≥Asxmin, 满足要求。