西方校园文化
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
三、1、校园文化内容丰富,形式多样,校园文化
价值多元,主流突出。西方大学中半数以上的学生 参加多种业余活动,西方校园文化鼓励并培养了学 生自重、自治、由此提高其能力和意识,鼓励学生 积极参与校政。 Rich campus culture, diversity, campus culture, value pluralism, mainstream prominence. More than half of the Western University students in a variety of extracurricular activities, the West campus culture encourage and train the students self-respect, autonomy, thus improving their capacity and awareness, to encourage students to actively participate in school administration
2、与个人自由相辅相成的就是自力更生。他
们认为个人 不能过多的依赖家庭和政府的支 持。西方人的竞争压力从儿童时代就开始了, 直到退休为止。 And individual freedom is selfcomplementary. They believe that the personal can not be too much dependent on family and government support. Competitive pressures from the West began to childhood, until retirement.
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3、这种竞争在行为取向上表现为生活的快节
奏,工作的高效率和注重实用性,在时间取 向上表现为不满足现状,注重未来,格外珍 惜时间。 This competition orientation manifested in the behavior of the fast-paced life, work efficiency and focus on practicality, the time is not satisfied with the performance orientation, status, pay attention to the future, especially cherish the time.
2、同时学校也出现了一些不良倾向,在西方
反文化价值在校园文化中有明显的体现。反 对庸俗的物质注意,探索个人在复杂的社会 生活中的意义。是西方校园反文化的主体。 At the same time there have been some schools unhealthy anti-cultural values in Western culture in the campus reflects the obvious. Material against the vulgar attention to explore the individual in a complex social life meaning. Anti-Western culture of the main campus
2、西方人能广纳海外人才,并创造平等条件
使其发挥作用,这种取别人所长为我所用的 做法也是西方科学文化得以迅速发展的原因 之一。 Westerners to recruit overseas talent, and to play a role in the creation of equal conditions, this director to take other people for my approach is also used in the rapid development of Western science and culture to one of the reasons.
西方校园文化特点
一、文化历史长,发展快,15世纪欧洲进入了工业
化时代,为欧洲各国教育发展打下了坚实的物质基 础,促进了西方教育发展。校园成了西方社会结构 中举足轻重的部分,与此同时,校园文化因而生, 并逐步发展。 A long cultural history, rapid development, the 15th century into the industrial age in Europe, development of education for the European countries has laid a solid foundation, promoting the development of Western education. West Campus important part of the social structure, at the same time, campus culture and therefore students, and progressive development.
二、1、个人自由发展,和独立精神,强调个
人的独立性,创造自由的氛围,竞争和机会 均等。个人自由在美国人心中是根深蒂固的, 成为美国最基本的价值观之一。 The development of individual freedom, and independence, stressing the independence of the individual to create an atmosphere of freedom, competition and equality of opportunity. Personal freedom is deeply rooted in the hearts of Americans, became one of the most basic values.
西方校园文化
英语粉丝 English fans 组员:韩海棠、胡博文、刘雅文、王 楷文、李文帅,薛以位 永不放弃 Never give up
什么是校园文化
校园文化是以学生为主体,以课外文化活动
为主要内容,以校园为主要空间,以校园精 神为主要特征的一种群体文化。 Is a student-centered campus culture to the main content of extra-curricular cultural activities to campus as the main space, the spirit of the main features of the campus as a group culture.
2、在参与的形式层、组织层和能容层次等方
面都打到了较高水平。在西方文化中既有积 极地进取精神,又有颓废堕落的厌世情绪。 既有自由主义个人享乐主义,又有道德责任, 理想追求。 Participation in the form of layers, tissue layers and levels to accommodate other aspects of hitting a higher level. In Western culture, both active and enterprising spirit, another world-weary decadence decadent mood. Both liberal individual hedonism, but also moral responsibility, ideals.
五、1、反文化倾向较强,西方大学不仅是文
化中心,科研中心,而且是信息中心。大学 与社会的关系比较开放,联系更为密切。 A strong tendency to anti-culture, Western University is not only a cultural center, research centers, and is the information center. The relationship between universities and the society more open, more closely linked.
四、1、注重实际,关注个体,重视实用技术,
善于学习他人的长处。他们乐于向外来文化 学习,而且能很快加以转变称自己的东西, 认为必不可少的物质条件是幸福生活的第一 需求,这些都是校园文化中表现出来的。 Realistic, individual attention, attention and practical technology, good at learning other people's strengths. They are happy to outside cultural learning, but also said he will soon be changing things, that the material conditions essential to a happy life, the first demand, which are shown on campus culture