国际通用GM音色表为了区分各种音色，产生了许多格式，如GM、XG、GS，GM格式是Gennral MIDI(通用MIDI)的缩写，是由国际MIDI协会（MMA）制定，该规格规定了128种音色的排列顺序XG是Y AMAHA公司1994年继GM标准建立之后推出的新规格，在保持与GM兼容的同时，又增加了许多功能。

GS是Roland（罗兰）公司推出的新标准。

钢琴类（Piano）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听001 Acoustic Grand Piano GrandPno 原声大钢琴002 Bright Grand Piano Britepno 亮音钢琴003 Electric Grand Piano E.GrandPno 电子大钢琴004 Honky-tonk Piano HonkyTonk 酒吧钢琴005 Electric Piano 1 E.Piano1 电钢琴1006 Electric Piano 2 E.Piano2 电钢琴2007 Harpsichord Harpsi 拨弦古钢琴008 Clavinet Clavi 电子击弦古钢琴半音性打击乐器（Chromatic Percussion）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听009 Celesta --- 钢片琴010 Glockenspiel Glocken 钟琴011 Music Box --- 八音盒012 Vibraphone Vibes 颤音琴013 Marimba --- 马林巴014 Xylophone Xylophon 木琴015 Tubular Bells TubulBel 管钟016 Dulcimer --- 扬琴风琴类（Organ）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听017 Hammond Organ HarhondOrgn 哈蒙德风琴018 Pereussive Organ PercOrgn 击音管风琴019 Rock Organ RockOrgn 摇滚风琴020 Church Organ ChurchOrgn 教堂管风琴021 Reed Organ ReedOrgn 簧片风琴022 Accordion --- 手风琴023 Harmonica --- 口琴024 Tango Accordion TangoAcd 探戈手风琴吉它类（Guitar）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听025 Acoustic Guitar (nylon) NylonGtr 尼龙弦吉它026 Acoustic Guitar (steel) SteelGtr 钢弦吉它027 Electric Guitar (jazz) JazzGtr 爵士吉它028 Electric Guitar (clean) CleanGtr 纯音吉它029 Electric Guitar (muted) Mute.Gtr 闷音吉它030 Overdriven Guitar Overdriver 激励音吉它031 Distortion Guitar Dist.Gtr 失真吉它032 Guitar Harmonics GtrHarmo 吉它泛音贝司类（Bass）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听033 Acoustic Bass Aco.Bass 原声贝司034 Electric Bass (finger) FngeBass 指弹电贝司035 Electric Bass (pick) PickBass 拨片电贝司036 Fretless Bass Fretless 无品贝司037 Stap Bass 1 --- 打弦贝司1038 Stap Bass 2 --- 打弦贝司2039 Synth Bass 1 SynBass1 合成贝司1040 Synth Bass 2 SynBass2 合成贝司2弦乐器（Strings）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听041 Violin --- 小提琴042 Viola --- 中提琴043 Cello --- 大提琴044 Contrabass Contrabs 低音提琴045 Tremolo Strings Trem.Str 弦乐震音046 Pizzicato Strings Pizz.Str 弦乐拨音047 Orchestral Harp Harp 坚琴048 Timpani --- 定音鼓合奏（唱）组（Ensemble）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听049 String Ensemble 1 Strings1 弦乐组1050 String Ensemble 2 Strings2 弦乐组2051 Synth Strings 1 Syn.Str1 合成弦乐组1052 Synth Strings 2 Syn.Str2 合成弦乐组2053 Choir Aahs Choir.Aah 唱诗班啊声054 V oice Oohs V oiceOoh 哦声合唱055 Synth V oice Synvoice 合成人声056 Orchestra Hit Orch.Hit 管弦乐齐奏铜管乐器（Brass）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听057 Trumpet --- 小号058 Trombone --- 长号059 Tuba --- 大号060 Muted Trumpet Mute.Trp 小号加弱音器061 French Horn Fr.Horn 法国号062 Brass Section BrasSect 铜管组063 Synth Brass 1 SynBras1 合成铜管1064 Synth Brass 2 SynBras2 合成铜管2簧片乐器（Reed）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听065 Soprano Sax SprnoSax 高音萨克斯066 Alto Sax --- 中音萨克斯067 Tenor Sax --- 次中音萨克斯068 Baritone Sax Bari.Sax 低音萨克斯069 Oboe --- 双簧管070 English Horn Eng.Horn 英国管071 Bassoon --- 大管072 Clarinet --- 单簧管管鸣乐器（Pipe）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听073 Piccolo --- 短笛074 Flute --- 长笛075 Recorder --- 竖笛076 Pan Flute --- 牧笛077 Bottle Blow Bottle 瓶笛078 Shakuhachi Shakhchi 尺巴079 Whistle --- 口哨080 Ocarina --- 陶笛合成领奏（Synth Lead）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听081 Lead 1 (square) SquareLd 领奏1 （方波）082 Lead 2 (sawtooth) Saw.Lead 领奏2 （锯齿波）083 Lead 3 (calliope) CaliopLd 领奏3084 Lead 4 (chiff) ChiffLd 领奏4085 Lead 5 (charang) CharanLd 领奏5086 Lead 6 (voice) V oiceLd 领奏6 （人声）087 Lead 7 (fifths) FifthLd 领奏7 （五度）088 Lead 8 (bass+lead) Bass&Ld 领奏8 （贝司与领奏）合成背景音色（Synth Pad）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听089 Pad 1 (new age) NewagePd 背景1 （新时代）090 Pad 2 (warm) Warm Pd 背景2 （温暖的）091 Pad 3 (polysynth) PolySyPd 背景3 （复合合成）092 Pad 4 (choir) ChoirPad 背景4 （唱诗班）093 Pad 5 (bowed) BowedPad 背景5 （弓弦音色）094 Pad 6 (metallic) MetalPad 背景6 （金属般）095 Pad 7 (halo) HaloPad 背景7 （问候）096 Pad 8 (sweep) SweepPad 背景8 （宽阔的）合成效果（Synth Effects）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听097 FX 1 (rain) Rain 效果1 （下雨）098 FX 2 (soundtrack) SoundTrk 效果2 （音轨）099 FX 3 (crystal) Crystal 效果3 （晶体）100 FX 4 (atmosphere) Atmosphr 效果4 （气氛）101 FX 5 (brightness) Bright 效果5 （明亮）102 FX 6 (goblins) Goblins 效果6103 FX 7 (echoes) Echo 效果7 （回声）104 FX 8 (sci-fi) Sci-Fi 效果8民间乐器（Ethnic）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听105 Sitar --- 西塔尔106 Banjo --- 班卓107 Samisen --- 三味线108 Koto --- 日本筝109 Kalimba --- 卡林巴110 Bagpipe --- 风笛111 Fiddle --- 小提琴112 Shanai --- 山奈打击乐（Percussive）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听113 Tinkle Bell TnklBell 铃铛114 Agogo --- 阿果果115 Steel Drums SteelDrm 钢鼓116 Woodbiock Woodblok 帮子117 Taiko Drom TaikoDrm 太叩鼓118 Melodic Tom MelodTom 旋律性嗵嗵鼓119 Synth Drum Syn.Drm 合成鼓120 Reverse Cymbal RevCymbal 反钹音响效果（Sound Effects）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听121 Guitar Fret Noise FretNoiz 吉它滑品噪音122 Breath Noise Brthnoiz 呼吸声123 Seashore --- 海浪声124 Bird Tweet Tweet 鸟叫125 Telephone Ring Telphone 电话铃声126 Helicopter Helicptr 直升飞机声127 Applause --- 掌声128 Gunshot --- 枪声。