中考英语代词知识点汇总一.人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1. 主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语•He teaches ______ (we) Chin ese .2. 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数:二，三，一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二，三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have bee n to Beiji ng .Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注：it还有一些特别的用法。
1 )用作形式主语，常用于"It' s +adj +to do sth ”句型中.2）用在句型："It seems that …”中.3）用在句型：“ It ' s one ' s turn to do sth ”中2）形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词4）用在句型："It ' s time to do sth / for sth ”中.5）用在句型：“It ' s +adj +that 从句”中do sth .二.物主代词. 第一人称 第二人称单数 复数 单数形容词性 my our your第三人称复数 单数 复数your its/his/her their名词性 mi ne ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______ （they ）.This is a friend of _____ （my ）.注：1）名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词（名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词）6） 用作形式宾语，用来代替动词不定式.make /thi nk /feel/fi nd + it + adj（名词）+ toMy own house = a house of my own三•反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配：enjoy on eself hurt on eself teach on eself = lear n …by on eslf all by on eselfhelp on eself to -look after on eself leave sb by on eself lose on eself in say to on eself for on eself dress on eself improve on eself see on eself in the mirror四•指示代词1.近指：this these 远指:that those2.用法:1) that those常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复• That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词• Those代替复数名词•The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n ___ in Qin ghai .The books in that shop are cheaper tha n ____ in this shop.A.thisB.thatC.o neD.those2) this ,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn ' t come .3) 在电话用语中,this代替自己，而that代替对方.This is Tom speak ing . Who is that ?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it的区别One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句，any用于否定凝问句，条件句中•但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ….的句中。
May I have some waterHe asked me for some paper , but I didn ' t have any .Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于a lot of + 复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用ma ny/much .4. a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定（几乎没有）表肯定（有一点/几个）修饰可数名词few a few修饰不可数名词little a littleThe story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .Hurry up ! There is ____ time left .5. each / every 的区别each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and frowers on ____ side of the street ._____ stude nt has read a story .注:each可以与of连用,each of作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us ______ (study )hard .no one 表示没有人，不能与of连用.而none of + 复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。
.The boys were all tired , but _____ o f them stopped to have a rest .7. both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间both n either either三者或三者以上all none anyThere are many trees on ___ side of the river . A. both B.a ny C.either D.all 注：1). both 的否定词是neither , all 的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数.neither of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.Neither of the an swers ____ (be) right .Both of my pare nts ______ (be) workers.3) .词组A) both …a nd…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组：not only…but also…反义词组:neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watch ing TV.= __ you _____ she like watch ing TV .=You like watch ing TV , __________ she .B) either …or…或者....... 或者... ，neither…nor…既不...... 也不... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _____ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily ____ Lucy ____ going to thepark.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“也不” 句型:neither …sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don ' t go there , __________ I .(我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none 回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many stude nts are there in the classroom ? _________ .Who can an swer the questi on ? _____ .A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothi ng8.other /the other /others /the others 的区另U（空）后面没有名词（空）后面有名词有数量限制（特指）the others the other没有数量限制（泛指）others other注：1） one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个... 另一个...2） some … others … 表示一些.... 一些 ...3） an other 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another + 数字+复数名词=数字+ more +复数名词表示“另外几个Would you like _____ apple ?I have two brothers , one is a teacher , ________ is a worker .Some are clea ning the classroom , ______ a re sweep ing the window .There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and ____ are wome n teacherseveryone 每个，人人，大家不与of连用every one 每个人、物可与of连用9.Every one of us has see n the film .Every one should do their best .10.复合不定代词some any no everything someth ing anything nothing everyth ingone some one anyone no one every onebody somebody an ybody n obody everybody注：1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数•2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后•3. 动词不定式修饰不定代词时，动词不定式放在不定代词之后4. 复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中，1）指人的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they .2）指物的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用it .5. any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中表示 "任何 .... /任何物/任何人”Everyth ing _____ （begi n ） to grow in spri ng , __________ ?Is there __________ （一些有趣的事）in today ' s newpaper ?I want someth ing _______ (eat ).。