中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
1)______is my sister Mandy. ______are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2)Who is ______speaking?♥Attention ♥指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
3.指上文还是指下文1)M any students were absent this morning. ______made the teacher very angry. 2)Let me tell you ______. No one has ever beaten me at chess.3)My friend has promised to do it, but ______ doesn’t mean he can do it well.4.that/those 作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones1)The climate of Russia is not as mild as ______of France.2)The lives of animals are in many ways like ______of human beings.5.such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。
Please send us your latest samples if such are available.Such was the way he spoke to me.★小试身手★选词填空：such a, such an, such1)The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen ______ mess.2)______ questions shouldn't be asked on ______occasion (场合).3)My trip in Kenya is ______ interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.4)Every ______ possibility must be considered.5)One ______ dictionary is enough for me.6)I hate to live in a place with ______ unpleasant weather.7)Now my job has become ______ burden（负担）that I don't want to do it any more.五、疑问代词和疑问限定词★区分用法★1.疑问限定词：1)______ car is this?2)______ countries are you going to visit?2.疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
1)______ about doing some shopping this afternoon?2)______ about this size? Does it fit you?3)______we fail to raise the fund?六、关系代词和关系限定词♥Attention♥1)关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
2)关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★1)The student ______ got the prize was from Shanghai.2)The building the roof of ______ we see is China Construction Bank.3)The man ______ son lent you the money is my friend.4)Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in ______ case we will have to go by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting.七、不定代词和不定限定词1.难点一：All of us have to attend the meeting. （all of +人称代词）All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词）All of the family members are music lovers. （all of +the+名词）2.难点二：a.Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
1)I can’t connect my computer t o the Internet. There must be ____ wrong with it.A.somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing2)Would you like ______ to eat?b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
1)I have hardly ______ to eat today.2)Is there ______ wrong?3.难点三：Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。
1)______ knows what they have to do, don’t they?2)______ is left undone for the party.八、几组不定代词的用法1.every, each★小试身手★1)On ______ side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)2)On ______ side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)3)______ of them is from Australia.4)I gave the boys two cakes______.5)I go abroad to visit fashion shows ______two months.2.either, neither★小试身手★1)______ course is open to you. （两门课中选一门）2)______ course is open to you. （多门课中选一门）3)There are tall buildings on ______ side of the Huangpu River. （浦江两岸高楼林立）4)There are tall buildings on ______ sides of Huangpu River.5)They offered me two jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.6)They offered me several jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.3.little, (a) few♥Attention♥a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。