倒装之部分倒装一．课堂引入。

（举出五个例子，然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分，得出句子结构，引入本节课重点——倒装句）①People全世界人都讲英语。

②Seldom does he周末他很少去公园。

③Nerver have I我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。

④Only in this way, can只有这样，你才能学好英语。

一．倒装之部分倒装（一）定义：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

（二）作用：为何要用倒装呢？在英语中，主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后的。

但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因，谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前，这样的语序就是倒装。

三．部分倒装适用场合。

（例子引入，让学生自己讨论、思考，然后得出结论）1.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且放在句首时。

助动词的时态一定要和原句保持一致。

（公式：only+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他。

）①Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。

②Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。

③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

（Only you can help me. Only修饰主语是不到装）典型题练习：（1）. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here解析：only修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。

答案：C。

（2）. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can解析：only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。

2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way（绝不）等。

(公式：never/ seldom/ little--- +助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他)①Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 周末他很少去公园。

典型题练习：（3）. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we解析：否定副词seldom放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。

答案：C。

（4）Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of解析：否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。

答案：A。

3.有Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等连词的第一部分用倒装，以及not until置于句首时主句倒装，而从句不到装。

（公式：①Not only+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------②Hardly/Scarcely+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------③No sooner+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------④not until+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------）①Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

②Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

典型题练习：（5）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know解析：答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

（6）No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun解析：No sooner…than连词引导句子，第一部分要倒装，而后部分不倒装。

4. so, neither, nor用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

1）在so（肯定句）引起的句子中，表示“------也一样”，用部分倒装。

①If you go tomorrow, so will I. 如果明天你去的话，我也去。

②Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

2）neither, nor（否定句）引起的句子中，表示“------也一样”，用部分倒装。

①He hasn’t been to Beijing, neither/ nor have I. 他没有去过北京，我也没有去过。

②If you won\'t go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。

典型题练习：（7）---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析：答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。

A错在用don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。

D缺乏连词。

（8）. ——Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he解析：答案：A。

So he is 的意思是“他确实如此”，因此句子不到装。

（9）. ——We have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we解析：答案：D。

So do we意思是“我们也一样”，因此句子用倒装。

注意：“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“------也一样”；而“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“------的确如此”。

5. so…that 与such--- that句型中的so或such 位于句首时，需倒装。

例如：如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

典型题练习：（10）. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was 解析：so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

答案：C。

（11）______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make解析：such--- that句型中的such 位于句首时，需倒装。

6. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

例如：①Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。

②Should it snow tomorrow, what should we do? 如果明天下雪，我们该怎么办？典型题练习：（12）, I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it解析：此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实的假设。

从句为if I had known it可把if去掉，had提前，变成倒装句。

答案：B。

其他部分倒装7.often, always, once, many a time, now and then等这些时间状语位于句首时，用部分倒装。

如：Many a time have I heard of it. 我已经多次听说过这件事了。

8.neither---nor---引导的两个句子，前后两句都用倒装结构。