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第二册22课新概念笔记

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化;在美式英语中用规则变化。

1) n. 梦,梦想eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。

/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。

eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦,世事无常。

eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。

eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。

/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 梦中情人(梦寐以求的东西)Mr. Right 白马王子2) n. (口)美好的事物,美丽的东西(梦一般的)eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。

perfect[ˈpəːfɪkt; (for v.) pəˈfekt] adj. 完美的;最好的;3) v. 做梦,幻想,梦想dream of sth 梦想得到某物dream of doing sth 梦想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你,你一定在做梦。

eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。

president ['prezɪd(ə)nt] n. 总统;董事长;校长eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。

eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。

/开小差。

daydreaming['de,drimɪŋ]做白日梦(daydream的ing形式)Dream on! 做梦去吧!eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩?做梦去吧!“I have a dream.”美国黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金的演讲——实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等:“我梦想总有一天,这个国家将站立起来,实现它的信条的真谛,我们认为这些真理不言自明——人人生而平等。

”“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.”creed [kriːd] n. 信条self-evident ['self'evidənt]不言而喻的;不证自明的create[kriː'eɪt]创造equal ['i:kwəl]平等的age n.1) 年龄,寿命,成年,法定年龄,时代eg. You should never ask a lady’s age.你不应该问一位女士的年龄。

eg. He bears his age well. 他不显老。

/He carries his age well.eg. He lived to a great age. 他高寿。

eg. We have a son of your age. 我们有个和你同龄的儿子。

eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age. 这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。

bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜come of age 达到法定成年年龄look one’s age看上去与真实年龄相当2) very long time 很久eg. It took us ages to find a place to park. 我们找地方停车花了很长时间。

eg. Haven’t seen you for ages.好久不见。

channel n.1) 海峡the English Channel英吉利海峡/ the Channelcut a channel 开凿水道2) (喻)(新闻,信息等传递的)途径,路线,渠道the black-market channels of foreign goods 外国货的黑市渠道proper channel 正当途径proper['prɒpə] adj. 适当的;本身的a television channel 电视频道eg. Let’s see what’s on the other channel, shall we?我们看一下另一个台上演的节目,好吗?throw v. 投,抛,掷,扔throw---threw---thrownthrow the bottle into the sea 把瓶子扔进海里throw the book at sb (口)警告某人须按照规定办(否则可能受处分)throw cold water on sb 泼冷水/pour cold water on sbthrow sth away 丢弃,抛掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的饭都呕吐了。

eg. The soldiers threw up an earthwork. 士兵们赶造了一座土垒。

earthwork ['ɜːθwɜːk] n. [建] 土方工程throw up a ball into the air 向空中抛球throw out 伸(四肢),挺胸eg. She threw out a leg and made him fall. 她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。

within a stone’s throw近在咫尺within[wɪð'ɪn] prep. 在…之内make a nice throw 投得好a good throw (篮球等)好球Key structures后面可搭配of,from,in,和on的动词:Of:accuse[ə'kjuːz]控告 approve[ə'pruːv]赞成 assure[ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː]让…放心beware[bɪ'weə]谨防 boast[bəʊst]夸耀 complain[kəm'pleɪn]抱怨consist[kən'sɪst]由……组成 convince[kən'vɪns]使信服cure[kjʊə; kjɔː]治愈 despair[dɪ'speə]丧失希望 dream幻想expect期望 hear听到……消息be/get rid[rɪd] [过去式rid或ridded 过去分词]摆脱semll闻到 suspect[ˈsʌspekt; (for v.) səˈspekt]猜测think思考 tired厌烦 warn警告……有危险from:borrow从……借 defend[dɪ'fend]保护,使免于 demand[dɪ'mɑːnd]向……要求differ['dɪfə]有别于 dismiss[dɪs'mɪs]解雇 draw从……中得出emerge[ɪ'mɜːdʒ]从……出现 escape[ɪ'skeɪp; e-]逃脱 excuse允许不;免除某人的责任等 hinder['hɪndə]阻止,妨碍 prevent[prɪ'vent]阻止prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]不允许,禁止 protect保护,保卫 receive收到separate[(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət]把……分开 suffer受难in:believe信仰 delight[dɪ'laɪt]喜欢 employ[ɪm'plɒɪ; em-] (ed)从事encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-]鼓励 engageɪn'geɪdʒ; en-] (d)正在做……experience(d)在……有经验 fail没做到 help帮助 include包括 indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ]沉醉 instruct教导 interest(ed)对……感兴趣 invest[ɪn'vest]投资 involve (d)[ɪn'vɒlv]卷入 persist[pə'sɪst]坚持 share分享on:act遵守 base(d)……基础之上 call拜访 comment['kɒment]评论concentrate['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt]集中于 congratulate[kən'grætjʊleɪt]祝贺consult[kən'sʌlt]商量,请教 count[kaʊnt]依赖 decide决定 depend依靠economize[ɪ'kɒnə'maɪz]节约 (economize on money/water) embark[ɪm'bɑːk; em-]从事 experiment[ɪk'sperɪm(ə)nt; ek-]尝试 insist坚持 lean(or against)依靠于 eg.lean on/against the wall live靠……为主 operate起作用 perform扮演 pride(oneself)为……感到自豪 rely[rɪ'laɪ]依靠vote[vəʊt]对……表决,投票 write写……的事Exercise用in ,on ,of ,from填空1.I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday.withdrew [wɪð'drʊ]收回(withdraw的过去式)2. I refuse to comment on his work.3. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill.tip [tɪp]小费4. I dreamt of you last night.TEX课文receive 收到accept[əkˈsɛpt]receive a letter from sb/ hear from sbeg. They received us most cordially. 他们十分热情地接待了我们。

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