小学英语固定搭配短语30句1、give sb(某人)sth(某物) give sth to sb. 意思:把某物给了某人例句:Give your father the teapot. Give the teapot to your father. 请把茶壶给了你爸爸。
练习:翻译下面俩句a.把你的钢笔和书给我。
b.把西红柿给了妈妈。
2、had better do 最好做某事否定形式是had better not do 最好不要做某事例句:You had better wash your hands before lunch.可以缩写成You'd better wash your hands before lunch. 你最好在吃午饭前洗手。
练习:翻译下面俩个句子。
a.你最好去看医生吧。
b.你最好多读书。
3、be good for对……有好处be bad for对……有害例句:Reading aloud is good for your English .大声朗读对于你学习英语有好处。
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。
练习:a. Playing computer games too much________ you.b. Having breakfast everyday________ our body.翻译句子.a.早起对我们的身体有好处。
b.吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。
4、be afraid to do sth或者be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事例句:I am afraid to go out at night.I am afraid of going out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
练习:a. He is afraid_______(talk) with strangers.b. He is afraid of _______(talk) with strangers.翻译句子.彼得害怕说英语。
(用俩种结构翻译)5、as…as…和…一样…例句:I hope I will be as beautiful as my mother. 我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮。
You are as clever as me. 你和我一样聪明。
练习:a. 翻译句子.这本书和那本书一样有趣。
他和你一样高。
妈妈和爸爸一样忙(busy)。
b. 搭配( )1.as white as milk( )2.as quick as a flash( )3.as busy as a beeA. 像蜜蜂一样忙碌B. 雪白C. 快如闪电6、be good at 擅长于be weak in不擅长于例句:She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳.Peter is weak in Chinese. 彼得不擅长语文.练习:a.翻译句子.爱丽丝擅长打乒乓球。
他们不擅长数学。
b.写句子.写俩句你擅长和不擅长做的事情。
7、come from/ be from都表示来自于,俩个短语可以互换,后面加地点。
例句:Kitty comes from China. 同义句是Kitty is from China.注:用come from的时候一定要注意主语的单复数,如果主语是单三,一般现在时里come要加s. 练习:a.正确形式填空.All of us ______(be) from Taiyuan.All of us ______(come)from Taiyuan.Lily's father ______(be) from England.Lily's father ______(come) from England.b.写出同义句。
Both of us come from Shanxi.___________________________.I'm from America.___________________________.8、be full of 或者be filled with 都表示充满,装满…,俩个短语可以互换例句:The bottle is full of water.同义句是The bottle is filled with water.练习:翻译句子.用be full of这辆公交车上挤满了人。
用be filled with今天晚上天空中布满了星星。
9、show sb sth意思是:把某物显示给某人也可以说show sth to sb.例句:Show me your tongue.或者是Show your tongue to me. 伸出舌头让我看一下。
练习:1. 翻译句子.(俩种句型)让我看看你的书。
把你的照片展示给他吧。
10、like doing喜欢做某例句: I like listening to music 我喜欢听音乐。
He likes playing table tennis. 他喜欢打乒乓球。
练习:a. 翻译句子.我喜欢弹钢琴。
我爷爷喜欢看报纸。
b. 正确形式填空.She _______(like)playing the guitar.Both of them _______(like ) reading very much.I _______(like ) swimming quite a lot.11、lend sth to sb或者是lend sb sth把某物借给某人例句: I lend a pen to him. 或I lend him a pen. 我借给他一支钢笔。
Can you lend me your pencil?Can you lend your pencil to me?你能把你的铅笔借我么?练习:a. 翻译句子.(俩种表达)Lily 借给我一把尺子。
你能借给我一下你的英语书么?b. 正确形式填空.Can you______(lend) me your rubber?Bob lends his bike _____ me.12、try to do尽力做例句: I try to help him.我尽力去帮助他。
Her mother tries to do everything well. 她妈妈尽力把每一件事做好。
练习:a. 翻译句子.我尽力好好学习。
李雷尽力去干家务活。
b. 正确形式填空.My uncle _______(try) to work hard.The small child tries ______(draw) the picture.13、as…as和…一样…例句: He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。
This book is as thick as that one. 这本书和那本书一样厚。
练习:翻译句子.这块蛋糕和那块蛋糕一样美味(yummy)。
姐姐和我一样漂亮。
姑姑看起来和妈妈一样年轻。
14、start to do.或begin to do开始做某事例句: He starts to go.或He begins to go. 他开始出发了。
练习:a.翻译句子.(俩种)我开始工作了。
让我们开始做游戏吧。
b.同义句转换。
I begin to go home._______________________.The teacher starts to ask questions.____________________________.15、would like愿意,想要例句: I would like some bread.可以缩写成为I'd like some bread. 我想要一些面包。
Would you like to go with us? 你愿意和我们一起么?练习:英汉互译。
He'd like a bottle of water.Would you like something to drink?你想要去动物园么?我们想要一些面包和牛奶。
百日行动第21天分享短语是16、It's time to该到做某事的时间了例句: It's time to go home.该是回家的时候了。
练习:英汉互译。
It's time to take medicine.It's time to borrow books from the library.该到睡觉的时候了。
该到了吃早餐的时间了。
17、prefer...to...比起...更喜欢...例句: Mike prefers swimming to painting. 比起画画,迈克更喜欢游泳。
练习:a.英汉互译。
I prefer peaches to grapes.比起跳舞,她更喜欢唱歌。
b.单选I prefer reading_______ writing.A. toB. atC.thanHe _______ football to basketball.A. likeB.prefersC.prefer18、what's wrong或者what's the matter怎么了例句: What's wrong with you? 或What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?练习:a.英汉互译。
What's wrong with your new bike?你的手怎么了?(俩种句型)b.单选What's wrong _______ his face?A. toB. atC.withWhat's _______ with her?A. the wrongB.the matterC.matter19、be made from由……制成(制成之后看不出原材料)be made of由……制成(制成之后还看得出原材料)例句: Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。
Desks are made of wood. 桌子是由木头做成的。
练习:a.选择Clothes are made _______ cloth(布).A. fromB. ofC. forb.翻译这个瓶子是用塑料(plastic)做成的。
酒是葡萄酿成的。
20、far from离某地远例句: Our school is far from my home. 我们学校离我家很远。
练习:a.英汉互译The library is far from the hospital.Our classroom is far from the teachers' office.b.翻译书店离我家很远。