非谓语动词考点归纳一不定式to do1 不定式可在句中做主语。

在绝大数情况下用it作形式主语，不定式放在后面。

形式有：It is...to do sth...／it takes...sb...+to do sth.／it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth，/it is十形容词+ of sb. to do sth.09济南35．It’s a good habit________ a walk after dinner.A．to come B．to be C．to take D．to go2不定式在句中做宾语。

1）有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。

初中阶段常见的有agree，apply，afford，choose，dare，decide，determine，expect，manage，offer，pretend，prepare，refuse，want。

如，decide to do，manage to do，pretend to do。

表否定在不定式前加not即not to do08济南43．What do you want when you grow up，Sally?A．to be B．does C．did D．Be08烟台36．The teacher told the boys ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. don’t playD. don’t to play 2）有些动词后面要用动词+it（形式宾语）+补足语+不定式。

如初中阶段常见的有：feel，find，make，think。

如：make it important，find it interesting，feel it easy，think it impossible。

3）有些动词后面要用动词+宾语+不定式。

初中阶段常见的有：allow，ask，expect，invite，order，persuade，teach，tell，want,，warn，would like。

如：allow sb. to do sth.，ask sb. to do sth.，want sb. to do sth.09山西26. My roommate often asks me __________ her to play chess.A.teachB. teachingC. to teach3省略to的不定式在一些表示感官，使役意义的动词后的不定式要省略to。

如：see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，let，make，have09绍兴28. – Is Jack in the library?- Maybe. I saw him ______ out with some books just now.A. goingB. goC. to goD. went05济南43. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.A stopped B. stops C. to stop D. Stop2）一些固定短语后面的不定式要省略to。

如：had better do... would rather do...---真题链接---4动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用10济南49 —The problem is too difficult, can you show me _______, Wang Le?—Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it10东营31. Wow! There are so many books. I really can’t decide __.A. where to buyB. which to buyC. what to buyD. how to buy09齐齐哈尔35. —Are you going to have a sports meeting tomorrow?—Yes, but I’ll call Kate to make sure _______.A. why to startB. when to startC. what to start二动名词doing1有些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。

如：avoid，admit，deny，enjoy，finish，keep，mind，practice，risk08济南35．Would you mind the window? It's cold outside．A．going B．putting C．closing D．Taking09扬州8. —What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ___________ at home ___________ on such a rainy day.A. watch TV; to go outB. watch TV; go outC. watching TV; to going outD. to watch TV; going out2一些固定短语中。

如：be busy，be worth，can't help09黄冈39. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it’s well worth ___. It’s _______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such3一些以介词结尾的动词短语。

如：give up，be afraid of，be used to，pay attention to，look forward to．09宿迁5. The young man used to_______ to work, but he is used to________ to work now.A. drive; walkingB. drove; walkedC. drive; walksD. driving; walk 4动词接不定式作宾语与接动名词作宾语的区别1）在一些表示感官的动词后（see，watch，notice，hear，listen to）用不定式表示完成的动作或经常发生的动作，而用动名词则表示一个正在进行的动作。

09德城18. When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ______________.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked2）有些动词后跟不定式作宾语表示动作还没有发生，跟动名词则表示动作已发生。

如：remember，forget，stop等09湛江23. –Please remember _________the light when you leave the room.–OK, I will.A. to turn offB. turning offC. to turn onD. turning on 08烟台27．Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping.A.to makeB. makingC. to hearD. Hearing9年级中考系列复习题-非谓语动词△提高型( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do( )2. You’d better _ upstairs and tell the children_ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour.A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now?A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. write( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better. A. feel B. to feel C. fall D. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew( )10. ---Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?---Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure ____ .A. when to leaveB. when leaveC. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercisesB. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke( )15. The old woman was _____ tired _____ go any farther.A. too; toB. go; asC. very; to( )16. Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not toB. notC. don’tD. won’t( )17. Most of the children enjoy _____ computer games.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play( )18.She shoul d do her homework now. But she doesn’t feel like _____ it. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do( )19. Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. to flyD. flying( )20. You’d better _____ the cinema by bus.A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to△综合型( )1. Her wish is _____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. becameC. becomesD. to become( )2. Our monitor is always ready _____ others.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping( )3. Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go( )4. Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on( )5. There is no difference between the two words. I really don’t know _____.A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what ( )6. Though he had often made his sister __, today he was made __ by his sister. A. cry; crying B. crying; crying C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry( )7. ---Why are you going shopping if you don’t _____?---My wife wants _____ with her.A. want to; I goB. want; me goingC. want to; me to goD. want; to go( )8. We are often told _____ people in trouble.A. to smilingB. not to smileC. to laughD. not to laugh at( )9. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB. to stop haveC. stop to haveD. to stop to have( )10. What a fine day! How about _____ out for a walk?A. goB. to goC. goneD. going( )11. Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work.A. swim; doingB. to swim; to doC. to swim; doingD. swimming; to do( )12. Would you mind _____ the window, please? It’s cold outside.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close( )13. A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps( )14. The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees.A. pickingB. to pickC. pickD. picked( )15. One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him _____ some eggs. A. sat B. to sit C. sitting D. was sitting( )16. She has no paper _____.A. to writeB. to write withC. writing onD. to write on( )17. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen( )18. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I can’t decide ___.A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy( )19. ---Do you often hear John _____ in his room?---Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing( )20.I usually forget _the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday. A. closing; closing B. to close; to close C. closing; to close D. to close; closing ( )21.On June 1, boys and girls are busy _____.A. to celebrate Children’s DayB. to celebrate Childrens’ DayC. celebrating Children’s DayD. celebrating Childrens’ Day特殊句式考点归纳一感叹句感叹句表达说话人说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，它常由what或how开头或引导1 感叹词What+强调部分（名词）+（主语+动词谓语）如：What a mess picture it is!05济南40. day it is!A.What a fineB. What fineC. How fineD. How a fineB.10莱芜29．-- __________ beautiful city!--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a2 感叹词How+强调部分（形容词或副词）+主语+动词谓语如：How wonderful the film is!09河北30. Mary got good grades in school. _____ excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a二反义疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes或No1 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问部分？如：They are interested in collecting stamps, aren't they?一Yes，they are. 是的，他们对集邮感兴趣的。