语法填空集锦阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（一）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather isfine now.I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. YesterdayI went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’tmatter. I usually go out and have dinner in arestaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hourbecause the food there is fantastic. I took many(25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I comeback home.See you!Yours,Linda（二）Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______(friend). We are different (17) ______ eachother. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year(18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much tallerthan any one ofus. He is talented for sports. Andfootball is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me.He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. Heoften (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like(21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger thanme. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we areall friendly to each other (25) ______ can shareeverything.（三）Last week’s talent show (16)_______ reallysuccessful. (17) ______ all the performers, LiPing and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner).Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. Atthe talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) sixballs at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win)the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited)performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the personwasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that someof us shouted (24)____(loud). She was themost creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning anddoes morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks(17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see(18) ______ doctor.(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks(20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morningwhen (21) ______ (walk) near the garden he(22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There(23)_______ nobody around him. So he stoodup and went back slowly. He was afraid thatsomething was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital.He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happenedto him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him overcarefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell y ou,Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee ifyou want tobe healthy.”（五）There was a little cat. He spent much time eatingand sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, andthen went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he wasvery heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) wereangry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleepwell at n ight.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) toteach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animalsto help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was tooheavy to move.When other animals ran aft er him, he couldn’trun (19)_______ (quick). He knew it’s(20) _________ (importance) to do exercises whenhe was caught.（六）Do you want to travel on your own? Being(16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreigncountry and learn (18) ______ (it) languageand culture. Students go to a high school(19) ______ live with a host family, often for six(20)_____ (month) toa year. These programmes(21) _____ (be) very good for students. Theycan learn a lot about a(22)______ (difference)culture. They can also learn to be more independentand (23)______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people.Besides, it can help improve your understandingof (25) ______ world. Exchange students sharetheir own culture with people in the new countryas well.（七）Niu Lang was a cowboy.One day, 5._______ cowtold him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’sclothes awaywhen she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way,Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July7th every year.（八）My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life therebecause there is fresh air. They loved travellingwhen they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they(19) _____ (visit) many countries, such asJapan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. Butwe (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with theirwork and I (23) ____ (work) hard on mystudies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact,we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since wereceived that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.（九）“You’ll think twice about plucki ng your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,” says Greg Foot. T hey are one of17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell yourfeelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), wehave lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange thathair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows.Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly workas 22. ______special form ofprotection forthe eyes. In fact, theirjob is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that i fwe didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.（十）My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China(16)_____ 5 year s. I don’t like to write letters,(17)_____ I enjoy (18)_____ (get) letters frommy family and other people. They always say youhave to write letters if you expect to (19)_____ (get) some. But that isn’t (20)_____ (truly). I hardlyever write to anybody. However, I always get lotsofmails. I hear from my brother in Germany twoor three (21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from (22)______ (friend) in Britain andCanada. My cousin Harry (23)_____ (work) in anairline company and travels all around (24)_____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.（十一）It is widely agreed that the brain is one of(6)______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory.(7)________ good memory means a lot,(8)________ how do people have a goodmemory? First, enough sleep would be very(9) ________ (help). The scientists find out ifyou are lacking in sleep for a long time,yourmemory will slow down (10)________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12)_______ this will keep youaway from all the terrible (13)________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily payattention to your study. At last, the memorizingmethods also play (14) _______ importantrole in memorizing (15)_______ (thing). Ifyou often see a thing, you can keep it in yourlong-term memory.（十二）There’re many metho ds to have (6) _______good memory,such as associating,creating images, developing (7)_______ interest in the subject (8)_______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good)memory than others (10) _______ theyare better at (11) _______ (create) images.When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building aconnection helps people connect onething with another. A study shows thatpractice can improve (13) ______ (we)memory. For example, we develop ourabilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises.More importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for along time because having a rest helpsour brains to make new connections.（十三）A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magiciandid the same tricks over and over again. Therewas only one problem: (18) ______ parrot sawthe shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick.Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look,it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magicianwas (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anything.It was, af t er all, the captain’s parrot. One day theship had (22)______ accident and sank. Themagician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece ofwood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. Theystared at each other with hate, but did not say aword. This went on for some (25) ______ (day).After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up.Where’s the boat?”（十四）You may have trouble (6)_____(learn)a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is(8) ______ important part of your languagelearning. You can learn this(9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably thebest way (11) _______(do) this.Learning the grammar of a language canmake you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways tolearn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to takenotes and (15) ________ (remember) someimportant sentences.（十五）Sometimes we have problems about learningEnglish, so (8) ____ should we learn English?I have some advice for (9) _______ (your).First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, wecan learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the EnglishClub. The best way to learn English is to(13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem),we can solve them by asking teachers forhelp. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also agood way to practise our (16) _____ (speak)skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I(17) _____ (hope) you can make greatprogress.（十六）As an international student, applying to study inthe USA needs to make a plan and do lots of(16)____ (work). You may have some problemsand (17)____(need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by(19)____(put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need themyou can also find other(24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25)____ (help)you succeed in studying in the USA.（十七）I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young,I studied music at university.I (17)____(choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because ofits musical culture. Vienna is a city (18)____a long history and it is also a place where manygreat musicians have (19) ____(live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level.I took part in some of themost famous teachers’(22)____ (class) tolearn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free.There I learnt different culture and experienceddifferent lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, soI willnever forget it.Now Iknow that my collegeexperience is perfect. Ihave learnt so muchabout (25)________(I):who I am and what Ishould pay attention to.（十八）When I’m grow in g up,I don’t hear the words“I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets(17)_____(old).I can’tremember when I last(18)____(say)thosewords to him either.I decided(19)____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad …I love you!”There was a silence（沉默）at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well,the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen(21)____(minute)later my mothercalled and nervously asked,“Paul,(22)____(be)everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said,“Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there intears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a 17. 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