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英语四级常考短语

1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.;complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理 21.adapt oneselfto(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外25.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insiston,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;ahead of time 提前. 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. apply to 与…有关;适用47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. intoaccount 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5.adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6.advocate vt.宣扬7.affluent a.富裕的;affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16.automatically ad. 自动地17.boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. prehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识22.conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23.considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25.convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26.convey vt.传达27.cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28.coordinate vt.合作29.cultivate vt.培养30.derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from … 31.despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32.disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval 33.dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34.distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35.distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36.dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37.embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38.employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39.engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40.enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42.evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43.evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44.evaluate vt.评价、估计45.excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47.genetic a.遗传的48.guarantee vt. 保证49.identify vt.鉴别、验明;idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50.immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51.implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52.incline vi.倾向;be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事53.inferior a.下级的、下等的; be inferior to比…低级54.injure vt.受伤;injured a.受伤的;injury n. 受伤55.inquire vi. 询问56.instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57.integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58.internship n.实习59.inverse a.倒转的、反转的60.justify vt.证明…是正当的unch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62.negative a.消极的63.notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64.obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65.obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67.originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过;prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先;sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80.recommend vt.推荐81.reference n.参考82.remind vt.提醒某人注意 ;be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交;submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于【考】survive sth.从…中幸免94.transmit vt. 传播95.tropical a.热带的96.undertake vt.承担,着手做;保证,同意;undertake sth.从事…;undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。

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