第二讲非谓语动词1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment.13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing 6.to cool7.just后加to 8.have→having9．ing13.being14．to stop15.to reduce1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
2．掌握非谓语动词的句型公式(1)tell/order/persuade/invite/force/warn/encourage/get/ask＋sb.to do sth.；(2)“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——五看(look at，see，watch，notice，observe)；三使(make，let，have)；二听(listen to，hear)；一感觉(feel)＋sb.＋do sth.；(3)It's＋名词＋to do sth.；(4)It's＋形容词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.；(5)It's no good/use/pleasure doing sth.；(6)It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.；(7)find/think/believe/consider＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.。
3．牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词(1)习惯上接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：admit，advise，allow，avoid，consider，dislike，enjoy，finish，forbid，imagine，keep，mind，practice，recommend，risk，suggest，give up等；(2)习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：afford，agree，beg，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，used to do等。
混淆动词-ing形式和-ed形式动词-ing形式和-ed形式均可用于名词前作定语，但有区别：动词-ing形式表示事物给人的某种感觉，是指令人感到如何；动词-ed形式表示人对事物的感觉，是指人感到如何。
动词-ed形式除用于说明人的感觉外，也可用于修饰voice，look，expression，appearance，manner，smile，belief，disbelief等，用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.2．(2016·山东济南模拟)One day when Laennec was walking in the park，he saw some girls (play)with a see-saw(跷跷板)．3．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)One day，he lost a small bag (contain)50 gold coins.4．(2016·山东济南模拟)A US TV show (call)A w alk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try.5．(2016·山东济南模拟)In last week's show，an eighthgrade student Schylar dreamed of (run)the school，so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became an eighth grader again!6．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)Mr.Cook said the high-end model，the one (make)of 18-karat gold，is worth thousands of dollars.7．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，(get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night.8．(2016·江西南昌调研)They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse (eat)them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.9．(2016·河南郑州高三诊断)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water (use)on coastal farms.10．I had noticed three hens (run)free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.11．We tried our best (climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss)．12．(2016·河南罗山高中模拟)Though they did all they could (help)them but times were tough for them.13．Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，(wear)sun glasses.14．And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for (do)a few odd jobs for him.15．In the United States，there were 222 people (report)to be billionaires in 2003.16．It is an activity (hold)by an American charity organization.17．(2016·河南洛阳第二次统考)Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge (include)．18．(2016·河北衡水中学模拟)If you hand in your homework late，attach a note (explain)the reason for the delay.19．Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team (own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.20．(save)energy，we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.答案：1.to accept 2.playing 3.containing 4.called5．running 6.made7.to get8.to ed 10.running11.to climb；missing12.to help13.wearing14．doing15.reported16.held17.included 18.explaining19.owned20.To saveⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.2．(2014·高考辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.3．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.4．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.5．Whatever happens，I’ll try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble.6．Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting，Jack's was more practical.7．Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door unlocking.8．How exciting we were!9．In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.10．That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a ple asant one.答案：1.looks→looking 2.understanding→understand3．holding→hold 4.Have→Having 5.help→to help6．Comparing→Compared7.unlocking→unlocked8．exciting→excited9.hold→fort→comfortingⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。