第三人称单数专项练习(动词)不规则变化:do---- does have----has在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:1.He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
2.She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
3.It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:1.Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
2.Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
3.Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:1.A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
2.This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
3.That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
4.The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:1.Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
2.There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
3.This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
4.That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:1.The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
2.The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:1."6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
2."I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
单三规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes [z] do-does [z] 注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]动词第三人称单数形式的练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______wash_______ match ______ guess______ study______ finish_________go________ snow______ carry_________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike _______(like) cooking.11.They _______(have) the same hobby.12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.13.You always _______(do) your homework well.14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.17.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term三、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John ______ like his father. (look)四、选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked () 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes ()6. Where’s my camera? I_______ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at()7. How___ he go to work?He ____ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ___ you usually late for school?No, ___.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our五、填空.1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.8.Let him _____(play)basketball.9.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.10..Tose girls____(be)my sister.11.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.12..How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?六、用括号里所给词的适当形式,写出下列句子的否定句。