一小学英语动词的单三形式讲解大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
第三人称单数形式的构成1.一般直接在词尾加s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加es , 如:miss-misses fix-fixesfinish-finishes teach-teaches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es , 如:fly-flies4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加es 如: go-goes do-doesbe动词包括:am,is,are。
第三人称单数用is;过去式为was;复数用are,过去式为were.除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第2 / 6页动词单三的练习三写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
go doplay jump swim runput singdance comeget have flyread writelook drinkeat walk一. 根据括号里单词的适当形式填空1. She _____ (be ) a writer.2. It _____(look) like a monkey.3. We_____(go) to the park.4. He _____(go) to school.5. Amy_____(like) eating fruits.6. Hebei_____(be) next to Shandong.7. Our teacher _____(be) talking with John.8. Whose book _____(be) this ?9. Dogs _____(be) our friends .第2 / 6页10. That blackboard _____(be) clean.11. The desk _____(be) Tom’s.12. Somebody _____(do) her homework .13. Everybody _____(is ) ok!14. Nobody _____ (be) in the park .15. There _____(be)someone in the classroom .16. That cat _____(be ) mine .17. A little water _____(be) in the cup.18. Cheese _____(taste)well .19. The letter “O” _____(look) like zero.20. “4” _____(be) a bad number in China .二. 把下列句子改成第三人称单数句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,并做回答。
1. I like playing the pinao in the music room . (Tom)2. You need a pencil-box for new term . (Sam’s sister)3.I do my homework at half past four in the afternoon . (she)4. I have breakfast at twenty-five past seven in the morning . (he r father )5. I watch TV at quarter past six with my parents . (Tom’s siste r)二小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,第3 / 6页如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,should,will等后加not。
如:cannot,should not,will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成a ny,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________第4 / 6页5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some masks._________________________________2. They like making the puppet._________________________________3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________5. They sing “In the classroom”to gether._________________________________________________6.We play basketball on Sundays.动词的第三人称单数形式动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下:1、多数在动词后加splay—plays like—likes read-reads sing-sings dance-dancescook- cooks look- looks2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加esgo—goes wash—washes watch-watches catch-catches do- does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加esfly—flies study—studies try-tries特别注意:以y 结尾的动词变化,看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音?辅音+y的,要改y,例如carry carries; 元音+y 的,不改y,例如play plays.4、动词have 的第三人称单数形式是has,这是一个不规则的变化,我们经常会遇到。