金融危机英语词汇（一）1. panic: 恐慌，惊恐。

动词是to panick2. seized-up：卡壳的，重病的c.f. Look beyond the stock markets, especially at the seized-up money markets, and there is little to see except bank failures, emergency rescues and high anxiety in the credit markets.3. to bail out, bailout：救市4. subprime ：次贷6. credit crisis：信贷危机7. volatility 波动8. tumble; fall sharply and suddenly.9. crash: 崩盘10. plunge: 跳水11. loss: 亏损12. sell-off：抛盘：a sale of a relatively large number of assets (stocks or bonds or commodities) at a low price typically done to dispose of them rather than as normal trade13. rescue ：援救14. Speculation among traders：交易者之间的投机15. crush：to make someone lose all hope, confidence etc 击溃16. tumult：a state of commotion and noise and confusion 骚动17. fearful investors：惊恐的投资者18. the frantic pace：飞速19. Great Depression：1929年经济危机20. under strain : 处于窘境21. a bleak view of the future：对前途持悲观的看法22. mortgage debt ：抵押债务23. slump：a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality24. recession ：衰退25. disaster：灾难26. hapless：倒霉的27. vulnerable:：susceptible to attack .c.f .Paulson's comments showed how vulnerable the market is, and how it can shoot up or down in minutes.28. liquidity：偿债能力，流动性29. solvency：偿付能力30. hoard cash：揽现31. ad hoc: often improvised or impromptu 特定,专门,临时32 hedge: any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change 期货，套期保值33 meltdown：萧条，彻底垮台34. turmoil：动荡35. rally：大升36. Exacerbate: make worse. c.f. The worries on the Street have been exacerbated by the spread of the U.S. credit problems overse37. Precipitous: extremely steep.38. short-term Treasuries :短期国债39. credit crunch:信用紧缩（使用频率最高的词汇之一）40. bloodbath: 大屠杀41. plummet：直线下降42. catastrophe：灾难43: free fall: 直线下降44: to hit a new low in .... years (months)，达到....年（月）的新底45. economic recession：经济衰退46. to surge: 急速上涨47. to rebounce: 反弹48. sharp gains: 剧烈上升49. to dump shares: 抛盘50: volatility: 易变状态;51: hedge fund: 套利基金；避险基金52. crumble: v. 崩溃,弄碎,减亡53. be scrambling to do something: to move hurriedly to take measures. (常用词汇，中国人往往不会使用）54. emerging markets：新兴市场，例如金砖四国55. downturn：下行56. rate cut：利率下调57. dysfunctional：impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or organ58. stimulus：刺激（方案）59. current-account ：that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments60. magic recipes：灵丹妙药61. binge：狂闹62. non-performing loan: 不良贷款63. to falter: 步履艰难64. to paralyse:使瘫痪65. to nosedive: 直线下跌66. solace：安抚，安慰67. gloom: a feeling of great sadness and lack of hope金融危机英语词汇（二）financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票valuation 股价equity market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字mongey-loser 亏损企业traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司transparency 透明度intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动option 期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利bad debt 坏帐a store of value 保值forward exchange 期货交易pickup in rice 物价上涨inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)job machine 就业市场global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购on the hook 被套住金融英语词汇（一）division of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange 交换媒介legal sanction 法律制裁face value 面值liquid assets 流动资产illiquid assets 非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts, demand deposit, checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits 存单bond 债券stock 股票travelers’ checks旅行支票small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks 商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value 储藏手段a standard of value 价值标准英语金融英语词汇（二）reserve 储备note 票据discount 贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock 股本at par 以票面价值计electronic banking 电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard 金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率deficit 亏损roll 展期wholesale 批发default 不履约auction 拍卖collateralize 担保markup 价格的涨幅dealer 交易员broker 经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount 面值commercial paper 商业票据banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金Eurodollar 欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating 信誉级别tax collection 税收money market 货币市场capital market 资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds 过剩基金。