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【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)一、过去进行时1.While she _______, she cut herself.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. cooks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。

while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。

2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。

根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。

一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。

故选C。

3.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。

根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。

when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。

主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。

4.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。

根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。

5.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。

问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。

故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。

注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。

6.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。

——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。

A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。

根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

7.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.A. I was having a meeting with clientsB. I had a meeting with clientsC. I have had a meeting with clientsD. I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。

但是你没有接电话。

——哦,我很抱歉。

我在和客户开会。

A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。

8.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。

A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。

由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

9.—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时,你在做什么?一一我在做早操。

原句问的是当地震发生时,你正在做什么,用的过去进行时态,对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。

故选C。

10.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当日本地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。

A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完成时态。

一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。

故选A.【点评】本题考查时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般过去时态; had looked through过去完成时态。

三种时态的用法和区别。

11.Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.A. waitedB. was waitingC. is waiting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。

如果时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。

有过去的某个时间点时,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态、故选B。

12.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。

根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

13.When we got off the train this morning, it _______ heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今早从火车上下来时,天正在下大雨。

when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记。

14.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。

根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。

15.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。

根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。

根据语境确定动词的时态。

16.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. were playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当天空开始下雪的时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。

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