四川省德阳市2014高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（8）及答案完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.New research shows girls who regularly have 21 meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 22 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药)or diet pills.A study 23 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 24 with food in later life.The research, 25 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were 26 five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 27 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, 28 habits or relationship with her family. Experts say doctors should 29 families to have dinner at the table 30 on the couch in front of the television to _31_serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food."When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they 33 something that they can control and food is something 34 and accessible for them to control. 35 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 36 of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling 37 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 38 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very 39 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 40the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said.21. A. personal B. public C. family D. free22. A. behaviors B. measures C. progress D. development23. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering24. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication25. A. reported B. suggested C. published D. announced26. A. kept up B. followed up C. broken up D. taken up27. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of28. A. dieting B. acting C. speaking D. working29. A. discourage B. stimulate C. encourage D. teach30. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. instead of31. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C. keep away from D. get out of32. A. chatting B. cooking C. eating D. functioning33. A. find B. turn to C. ask for D. require34. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible35. A. Therefore B. However C. Clearly D. Though36. A. habit B. control C. convenience D. ease37. A. connected with B. associated to C. related with D. linked to38. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth39. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D.self-esteem40. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. urged21. C 根据句意和文章内容可知，此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。

22. A 这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。

23. B 这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示“采访，调查”。

24. A这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选A。

下文“said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.”有暗示25. C 此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。

26. B这里用follow up表示“跟踪调查”。

27. C从语境看，这里用regardless of表示“不考虑，不管”，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。

28. A从全文内容看，这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。

29. C大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。

30. D此处为状语，故用instead of“代替、而不”。

31. C本题选C表示“避开”，而take back意为“取回、拿回”；hold back意为“抑制、阻碍”；keep out of意为“阻止……的进入”。

32. C全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。

33. B这里用turn to表示“转向”，句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。

34. A表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。

35. C这里表示“显然，很明显”，因此选C。

36. B意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。

37. A和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。

四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确，符合语境。

related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配；linked应与with搭配。

38. D培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”，sense of worth“自我价值感”。

39. A句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。

40. A这里用experience表示“体验”：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.67. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that __.A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life68. After a child grows up, he __.A. will have little time playingB. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of troubleD. should be able to take care of himself69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are always satisfied with each part of their life.B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Children are free to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.70. The main idea of the passage is _________ .A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life参考答案AMost people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 12 – 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brownor a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.56. The text is written mainly______.A. to tell people how to raise greyhoundsB. to let people know more about greyhoundsC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressiveD. to describe greyhounds of different colors57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.A. love big doghousesB. like staying in bed all dayC. make the best guard dogsD. need some exercise outdoors58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legsD. to take it to animal doctors regularly1、(8分)56.B 57.D 58.D 59.B56.解析略57.解析：这是一道推断题。