语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。不找任何借口，带着诚意与 尊重为自己的过失道歉，不仅会减少一个敌人，而且会多交 一个朋友。
1．A．accepted
B．found
C．proved
D．remembered
解析：根据该空后的 “often with a response like, ‘ No
problem.’”可知，大多数人每天为各种微不足道的小事说
以及该空前的“I’m sorry”可知，要道歉就是要说出口。 答案：A
4．A．described C．recorded
B．weakened D．trusted
解 析 ： 根 据 下 文 中 的 “poorly worded” 与 选 项 中 的 “weakened”近义词复现可知，即便你是本着最大的善意致 歉，也有可能因为措辞不当而被“削弱(weakened)”。 答案：B
4．上下义词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Sitting back in the car on the way
to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani’s 59 — her warm
smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60.attitude — were all
Expecting nothing 18 ，I was greatly relieved when my doorbell rang and the neighbour 19 me for what I had said and done.I felt as if I’d not only got rid of a(n) 20 but made a new friend, which is indeed how it played out in the days that followed.
40．A．narrow
B．snowy
C．busy
D．dirty
分析：本题可以利用同根词复现解题。根据选文第一段可知，
大雪覆盖了道路，切断了小镇与世界的联系，故汽车和马无法在
满 是 雪 的 (snowy) 道 路 上 行 进 ， 空 格 处 与 第 一 段 最 后 一 个 单 词
snow 是同根词复现。故选 B。
释性的词汇复现
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update
texts were ing in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48 ， she didn’t seem to realize that she was
(铺阴影的题目为“可利用词汇复现解题”)
体裁
话题
词数
限时
议论文
道歉
263
16分钟
Most people say “I’m sorry” many times a day for a host of
trivial (琐碎的) things.These apologies are easy and usually readily
分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。根据文章首句中的“the education department was offering a ‘free’ course”可知， “我”设法在那门“课程”上获得了 A，此处是 course 的原词 复现，故选 C 项。
2．同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解
1 ， often with a response like, “No problem.” 2 ， when
“I’m sorry” are the words needed to right truly hurtful words or
acts, they can be the hardest ones to 3 .And even when an
I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life
lessons that have served me well beyond the 54. classroom.
53．A．game
B．presentation
C．course
D．experiment
1．原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city
college, I was told that the education departmalled Thinking Chess, for three credits ...
49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
48．A．opinion
B．anxiety
C．excitement
D．effort
分析：本题可以利用近义词复现解题。根据上文中的“the
overjoyed grandmother”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed
due to heavy snow.
...
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39.harbor
was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and
horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads.
与 misunderstood 是并列关系。
答案：C
8．A．admired
B．worried
C．misunderstood
D．delighted
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
9．A．discovered
B．expected
C．promised
D．feared
解析：根据 “But”提示和该空前后语境转折可知， “that the
等表明瑞妮很友好(friendliness)，故选 C。其中 smile，nod 等是
下义词(具体行为)，friendliness 是上义词(概括)。
5．反义词
[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I had advised the kids that while
verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do
After learning that a neighbour who seemed 13 due to my small errors, I wrote a 14 and apologized for my
15 .I said I wasn’t asking for 16 ， merely hoping that we could have a harmonious 17 ， and then delivered the letter with a jar of my homemade jam.
(欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致，故选 C 项。
3．同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现 [典例] (2016·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in
Nome, Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world
答案：D
7．A．lying
B．dreaming
C．apologizing
D．praising
解析：根据“especially when I thought I was right”可知，作者
承认“道歉(apologizing)”是人生的一个挑战，尤其是当他认
为自己是对的，或被“误解(misunderstood)”时。其中 right
许多次“对不起”，这些道歉容易做到，通常也易于“接受
(accepted)”。
答案：A
2．A．Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Besides
解析：根据上文中的“easy”与下文中的“hardest”的对比可知，
该空前后两个句子之间是语意上的转折关系，故 However 符
apology is offered with the best of intentions, it can be seriously
4 by the way in which it is worded.A poorly worded apology
can 5 lasting anger and 6 an important relationship.
silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
59．A．forgiveness
B．eagerness
C．friendliness
D．skillfulness
分析：本题可以利用上下义词复现解题。根据下文“她温
暖的微笑，她的点头，她的’我在这里为你我服务’的态度”
I admit to a lifetime of challenges when it comes to 7 ， especially when I thought I was right or 8 .But I recently
9 that the need for an apology is less about me than the person who is 10 by something I said or did or failed to do.I also learned that a sincere apology can be extremely 11 for the recipient (接受者) as well as the 12 .