4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
A．whateverB．whicheverC．whoeverD．whomever
4．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/B．ThatC．WhatD．Which
5．—The designers are over the moon.What's up?
A．ThatB．AsC．ItD．What
19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．whichB．thatC．oneD．what
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从而判断出正确答案。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．howB．whoC．whatD．which
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(6)
一、选择题
1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
16．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．how
20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．howB．whichC．whereD．what
—They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.
A．whyB．howC．whereD．when
6．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; thatB．that; thatC．all that; whatD．which; that
7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．thatB．that howC．what thatD．why what
8．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．thatB．ifC．whichD．what
9．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
10．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．thatB．whatC．howD．when
13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
What you say is quite right.你所说的相当正确。
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
9．C
解析：C
考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】
宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。