课时作业(六)Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMickey Mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit.The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.By 2015，all food and drink products that are advertised on its TV channels，radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat，sodium and sugar.Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard.First Lady Michelle Obama called it a“game changer”．“Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the U．S.－and what I hope every company will do in the future.”“This is a landmark(里程碑)，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children.”says Margo Wootan，director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.“This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon(an American children's channel)and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”But the company will still be able to advertise“better－for－you versions(种类)of products that are not perfectly nutritious.”Under the new standards，breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，Wootan says.“That's a good step forward，but it's not perfectly nutritious.”Jon Leibowitz，chairman of the Federal Trade Commission，says Disney is making this move“at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so that's why we should praise them.”Food marketing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says.“If we don't deal with food marketing to kids，we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”Currently，a third of children are overweight，putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.At its theme parks，Disney began offering healtheir kids' meals，serving carrots and other vegetables，fruits，low－fat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.1．The underl ined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________．A．the wake－up callB．the Walt Disney CompanyC．the habit of eating junk foodD．the nutrition standard in the US2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move?A．He thinks it is a risk.B．He thinks very highly of it.C．He thinks it will get wide support.D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.3．According to Disney's new standards，________．A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertisedB．foods that are advertised should be fat－freeC．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertisedD．foods advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar4．What can we learn from Margo Wootan's words in Paragraph 7?A．The cause of childhood obesity.B．The importance of food marketing.C．Childhood obesity is not a big problem.D．Many kids are worried about their shapes.5．What is the main idea of the text?A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.B(2013·中山高二调研)It is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they arechallenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challe nge_in_your_own_business_and_career.6．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh7．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.8．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A．dogs and catsB．monkeys and mosquitoesC．wolves and antelopesD．tigers and lions9．The underlined part of the last paragraph means“________”．A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies didB．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet yourchallengeC．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challengesD．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life10．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅢ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。