Unity烘焙材质到单一贴图的脚本这个脚本由 CocoaChina 版主“四角钱” 分享，可以将复杂的材质（比如有法线贴图的材质）进行"烘焙"，转变为单一的贴图。

可用来将Unity 的游戏移植到移动平台时候使用。

请将脚本放 Editor 文件夹里，使用时选择一个 Material 材质，然后在菜单种"Custom/Bake Material"打开并调整照明和其他参数，点击Bake按钮就会生成一个单一的贴图。

class BakeMaterialSettings{private static var kEditorPrefsName = "BakeMaterialSettings";static var kBakingLayerShouldBeUnusedInScene = 30;static var kStandardTexNames = new Array ("_MainTex", "_BumpMap", "_Detail", "_ParallaxMap", "_Parallax");var bakeAlpha = false;var bakeMainTexAsWhite = false;var minTextureResolution = 8;var maxTextureResolution = 2048;var emptyScene = false;var useCustomLights = false;var ambient = Color.black;static var kLights = 3;var enableLight = new boolean[kLights];var colorLight = new Color[kLights];var dirLight = new Vector2[kLights];function BakeMaterialSettings (){Load ();}function Load (){bakeAlpha = EditorPrefs.GetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".bakeAlpha");bakeMainTexAsWhite = EditorPrefs.GetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".bakeMainTexAsWhite");minTextureResolution = EditorPrefs.GetInt(kEditorPrefsName + ".minTextureResolution", 8);maxTextureResolution = EditorPrefs.GetInt(kEditorPrefsName + ".maxTextureResolution", 2048);emptyScene = EditorPrefs.GetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".emptyScene");useCustomLights = EditorPrefs.GetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".useCustomLights");ambient.r = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".ambient.r");ambient.g = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".ambient.g");ambient.b = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".ambient.b");ambient.a = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".ambient.a", 1.0f);for (var q = 0; q < kLights; ++q){enableLight[q] = EditorPrefs.GetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".enableLight" + q);colorLight[q].r = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".color.r" + q, 0.5f);colorLight[q].g = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".color.g" + q, 0.5f);colorLight[q].b = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".color.b" + q, 0.5f);colorLight[q].a = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".color.a" + q, 1.0f);dirLight[q].x = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".dir.x" + q);dirLight[q].y = EditorPrefs.GetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".dir.y" + q);}}function Save (){EditorPrefs.SetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".bakeAlpha", bakeAlpha); EditorPrefs.SetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".bakeMainTexAsWhite", bakeMainTexAsWhite);EditorPrefs.SetInt(kEditorPrefsName + ".minTextureResolution", minTextureResolution);EditorPrefs.SetInt(kEditorPrefsName + ".maxTextureResolution", maxTextureResolution);EditorPrefs.GetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".emptyScene",emptyScene);EditorPrefs.SetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".useCustomLights", useCustomLights);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".ambient.r", ambient.r);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".ambient.g", ambient.g);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".ambient.b", ambient.b);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".ambient.a", ambient.a);for (var q = 0; q < kLights; ++q){EditorPrefs.SetBool(kEditorPrefsName + ".enableLight" + q, enableLight[q]);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".color.r" + q, colorLight[q].r);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".color.g" + q, colorLight[q].g);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".color.b" + q, colorLight[q].b);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".color.a" + q, colorLight[q].a);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".dir.x" + q, dirLight[q].x);EditorPrefs.SetFloat(kEditorPrefsName + ".dir.y" + q, dirLight[q].y);}}}class BakeMaterial extends EditorWindow{private static var kMateriBakeNodeName = "__MateriaBakeSetup"; private static var kWindowMinSize = Vector2 (300, 386);private static var settings : BakeMaterialSettings;private static var visible : boolean = false;private var camera : GameObject;private var plane : GameObject;private var previewTexture : Texture;private var lights : GameObject[] = newGameObject[BakeMaterialSettings.kLights];private var stateChanged = false;private var texViewScrollPosition = Vector2.zero;private var lastMaterial : Material;private var originalScene = "";private var scheduleBakeOnNextUpdate = false;private function SetupScene (){DestroyScene ();var oldGo = GameObject.Find(kMateriBakeNodeName);if (oldGo)DestroyImmediate (oldGo);camera = new GameObject (kMateriBakeNodeName, Camera); plane = GameObject.CreatePrimitive (PrimitiveType.Plane);var cam = camera;cam.camera.backgroundColor = Color.black;cam.camera.clearFlags = CameraClearFlags.SolidColor;cam.camera.orthographic = true;cam.camera.orthographicSize = 5.0;cam.camera.cullingMask = 1 << settings.kBakingLayerShouldBeUnusedInScene;plane.transform.parent = cam.transform;plane.transform.position = Vector3.forward * 10.0;plane.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler (0, 0, 180) * Quaternion.Euler (-90, 0, 0);yer = settings.kBakingLayerShouldBeUnusedInScene;for (var l in lights){l = new GameObject ("Light", Light);l.light.type = LightType.Directional;l.light.cullingMask = 1 << settings.kBakingLayerShouldBeUnusedInScene;l.transform.parent = cam.transform;l.active = false;}}private function UpdateScene (m : Material){for (q = 0; q < settings.kLights; ++q){lights[q].active = eCustomLights & settings.enableLight[q];lights[q].light.color = settings.colorLight[q];lights[q].transform.rotation =Quaternion.AngleAxis(settings.dirLight[q].x, Vector3.up) * Quaternion.AngleAxis(settings.dirLight[q].y, Vector3.right);}if (eCustomLights)RenderSettings.ambientLight = settings.ambient;else if (settings.emptyScene)RenderSettings.ambientLight = Color.white;plane.renderer.material = m;}private function DestroyScene ()GameObject.DestroyImmediate (camera);GameObject.DestroyImmediate (plane);GameObject.DestroyImmediate (previewTexture);}function UpdateMaterialPreview (m : Material) : RenderTexture {if (!m)return;var saveAmbientLight = RenderSettings.ambientLight;var saveMainTexture = m.mainTexture;if (settings.bakeMainTexAsWhite)m.mainTexture = null;// setupif (!camera)SetupScene ();camera.SetActiveRecursively(true);UpdateScene (m);var res = FindLargestTextureResolution (plane.renderer.sharedMaterial, settings.minTextureResolution, settings.maxTextureResolution);var rt = RenderCameraToRenderTexture (camera.camera, res.x, res.y);// restorecamera.SetActiveRecursively(false);RenderSettings.ambientLight = saveAmbientLight;m.mainTexture = saveMainTexture;previewTexture = rt;return rt;}function CaptureMaterial(m : Material){var matAssetPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath (m);var assetPath = bine (System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName (matAssetPath), System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension (matAssetPath));var rt = UpdateMaterialPreview (m);RenderTextureToPNG (rt, settings.bakeAlpha, assetPath + ".png"); }function OnEnable (){if (!settings)settings = new BakeMaterialSettings ();SetupScene ();visible = true;}function OnDisable (){DestroyScene ();settings.Save ();visible = false;}static function GetTargetMaterial () : Material{return EditorUtility.InstanceIDToObject (Selection.activeInstanceID) as Material;}function OnSelectionChange (){Repaint ();}function Update (){var rebuildScene = false;if (scheduleBakeOnNextUpdate){Bake ();scheduleBakeOnNextUpdate = false;rebuildScene = true;}if (originalScene == "" && EditorApplication.currentScene == "") settings.emptyScene = true;if (settings.emptyScene && originalScene == "" && EditorApplication.currentScene != ""){DestroyScene ();if (EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo ()){originalScene = EditorApplication.currentScene; EditorApplication.NewScene ();}elsesettings.emptyScene = false;rebuildScene = true;}else if (!settings.emptyScene && originalScene != ""){EditorApplication.OpenScene (originalScene);rebuildScene = true;originalScene = "";}if (rebuildScene){SetupScene ();}if (rebuildScene || stateChanged || !settings.emptyScene){UpdateMaterialPreview (lastMaterial);Repaint ();stateChanged = false;}}function OnGUI (){var material = GetTargetMaterial ();if (lastMaterial != material)UpdateMaterialPreview (material);if (material)lastMaterial = material;EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();EditorGUILayout.BeginVertical(GUILayout.MaxWidth(200));if (!(originalScene == "" && EditorApplication.currentScene =="")){settings.emptyScene = !EditorGUILayout.BeginToggleGroup("Scene ligthing", !settings.emptyScene);EditorGUILayout.EndToggleGroup();}eCustomLights = EditorGUILayout.BeginToggleGroup("Custom lighting", eCustomLights);if (eCustomLights){EditorGUI.indentLevel = 1;settings.ambient = EditorGUILayout.ColorField("Ambient", settings.ambient);for (var q = 0; q < settings.kLights; ++q){settings.enableLight[q] = EditorGUILayout.BeginToggleGroup("Light",settings.enableLight[q]);EditorGUI.indentLevel = 2;settings.colorLight[q] = EditorGUILayout.ColorField("Color", settings.colorLight[q]);settings.dirLight[q] = EditorGUILayout.Vector2Field("Direction",settings.dirLight[q]);EditorGUILayout.EndToggleGroup();}}EditorGUI.indentLevel = 0;EditorGUILayout.EndToggleGroup();settings.bakeAlpha = EditorGUILayout.Toggle("Bake Alpha", settings.bakeAlpha);settings.bakeMainTexAsWhite= !EditorGUILayout.Toggle("MainTex", !settings.bakeMainTexAsW hite);settings.minTextureResolution = EditorGUILayout.IntField("Min Resolution", settings.minTextureResolution);settings.maxTextureResolution = EditorGUILayout.IntField("Max Resolution", settings.maxTextureResolution);settings.minTextureResolution = Mathf.Max(2, settings.minTextureResolution);settings.maxTextureResolution = Mathf.Max(settings.minTextureResolution,settings.maxTextureResolution);EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();if (GUILayout.Button("Bake")){CaptureMaterial (lastMaterial);}if (GUILayout.Button("Bake Selected")){scheduleBakeOnNextUpdate = true;}EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();EditorGUILayout.EndVertical();texViewScrollPosition = EditorGUILayout.BeginScrollView (texViewScrollPosition);var r = GUILayoutUtility.GetAspectRect(1.0f);if (previewTexture)EditorGUI.DrawPreviewTexture(r, previewTexture); EditorGUILayout.EndScrollView();EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();if (GUI.changed){stateChanged = true;}}@MenuItem("Custom/Bake Material ...", false, 5)static function CreateBakeEditor(){var window = EditorWindow.GetWindow(BakeMaterial); window.title = "Bake Material";window.minSize = kWindowMinSize;window.Show();}@MenuItem("Custom/Bake Selected Materials", false, 4) static function Bake(){var instanceIDs = Selection.instanceIDs;var currentScene = EditorApplication.currentScene;var wasAlreadyVisible = BakeMaterial.visible;var window = EditorWindow.GetWindow(BakeMaterial);if (window.settings.emptyScene){if (!EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo ()) return;EditorApplication.NewScene ();}window.SetupScene ();for (var i in instanceIDs){var m : Material = EditorUtility.InstanceIDToObject (i) as Material;if (m)window.CaptureMaterial (m);}window.DestroyScene ();if (window.settings.emptyScene && currentScene){EditorApplication.OpenScene (currentScene);}if (!wasAlreadyVisible)window.Close ();}static function FindLargestTextureResolution (m : Material, minTexRes : int, maxTexRes : int) : Vector2{var res = Vector2 (minTexRes, minTexRes);for (var n in BakeMaterialSettings.kStandardTexNames){if (!m.HasProperty (n))continue;var t : Texture = m.GetTexture (n);if (!t)continue;res.x = Mathf.Max (res.x, t.width);res.y = Mathf.Max (res.y, t.height);}res.x = Mathf.Min (res.x, maxTexRes);res.y = Mathf.Min (res.y, maxTexRes);return res;}static function RenderCameraToRenderTexture (cam : Camera, width : int, height : int) : RenderTexture{var rt = cam.camera.targetTexture;if (rt && rt.width != width && rt.height != height) DestroyImmediate(rt);if (!rt)rt = new RenderTexture (width, height, 24);cam.camera.targetTexture = rt;cam.camera.Render ();return rt;}static function RenderTextureToPNG (rt : RenderTexture, bakeAlpha : boolean, assetPath : String){RenderTexture.active = rt;var screenShot = new Texture2D (rt.width, rt.height, bakeAlpha? TextureFormat.ARGB32 : TextureFormat.RGB24, false); screenShot.ReadPixels (Rect (0, 0, rt.width, rt.height), 0, 0);RenderTexture.active = null;var bytes = screenShot.EncodeToPNG ();System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes (assetPath, bytes);AssetDatabase.ImportAsset (assetPath, ImportAssetOptions.ForceUpdate);}}。