原子发射光谱仪AES Atomic Emission Spectrometer
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Vis UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
原子吸收光谱仪AAS Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
原子荧光光谱仪AFS Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy
傅里叶变换红外光FTIR FT-IR Spectrometer
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FTIR-Raman FT-Raman Spectrometer
气相色谱仪GC Gas Chromatograph
高压/效液相色谱仪HPLC High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography X射线荧光光谱仪XRF X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
X射线衍射仪XRD X-Ray Diffractomer
能谱仪EDS Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
质谱仪MS Mass Spectrometer
A: absorbent 吸附剂acid-base titration 酸碱滴定activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力analytical balance 分析天平aqueous phase 水相atomic spectrum 原子光谱
B: bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白buffer solution 缓冲溶液
C: catalyzed reaction 催化反应charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chemical analysis 化学分析chromatography 色谱法color reagent 显色剂complex 络合物complexation 络合反应concentration constant 浓度常数D: degree of freedom 自由度desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂deviation 偏差dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数
E: electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶evaporation dish 蒸发皿
F: filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂flusion 熔融frequency 频率frequency frequency distribution 频率分布G: grating 光栅
H: hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移
I: indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析iodimetry 碘滴定法iodometry 滴定碘法ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律ligand 配位体light source 光源linear regression 线性回归
M: macro analysis 常量分析matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum
absorption 最大吸收micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光
N: neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和normal distribution 正态分布O: organic phase 有机相
P: permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸precipitant 沉淀剂primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度
Q: qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析
R: random error 随机误差range 全距(极差) reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力routine analysis 常规分析
S: sample 样本,样品sampling 取样semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差
T: test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration error 滴定误差itration index 滴定指数titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯
U: ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析
V: volatilization 挥发volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析
W: Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线
Z: zero level 零水平。