Alkaloid ['ælkəlɔid] 生物碱Alkalinity [,ælkə'linəti] 碱性Anion ['ænaiən]阴离子Cation ['kætaiən]阳离子Bromine ['brəumi:n]溴Chlorine['klɔ:ri:n] 氯Fluorine ['flu（:）əri:n]氟Iodine ['aiəudi:n] 碘Beryllium 铍Bond dissociation energy键解离能Branched chain[brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ]支链Conjugate acid（base）['kɔndʒuɡeit]共轭酸（碱）Localization [,ləukəlai'zeiʃən] 定域Coordinate bond [kəu'ɔ:dineit] 配位键Covalent bond 共价键Delocalization 离域Neon ['ni:ɔn, -ən] 氖Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] 氮Oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] 氧Dye [dai] 染料Nucleophilic regeant [,nju:kliəu'filik] 亲核试剂Electrophilic regeant [i,lektrəu'filik] 亲电试剂Electronegativity [i'lektrəu,neɡə'tivəti]电负性Electron atmosphere 电子云Electrovalent bond 电价键Halogen ['hælədʒin] 卤素Phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] 磷Silicium [si'lisiəm] 硅Hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] 氢Hybridized orbital ['haibrid] 杂化轨道Ion ['aiən] 离子Stereochemistry [,steriəu'kemistri] 立体化学Stereo-isomerism [ai'sɔmərizəm] 立体异构现象Isomer ['aisəumə] 同分异构体Sulfur ['sʌlfə] 硫Tetrahedron 正四面体Acetic acid [ə'si:tik] 乙酸Acetylene [ə'setili:n] 乙烯Acid anhydride 酸酐Acyclic hydrocarbon 链烃Acyl halide 酰卤Alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] 醇Aldehyde ['ældihaid] 醛Alicyclic compound ['æli'saiklik] 脂环化合物Aliphatic heterocylcic compound [,æli'fætik]脂杂环化合物Alkane ['ælkein] 烷Alkene ['ælki:n] 烯Alkyne ['ælkain] 炔Alkyl ['ælkil] 烷基Amide ['æmaid] 酰胺Amine [ə'mi:n, 'æmin] 胺Amino [ə'mi:nəu] 氨基Anthracene [æn'θrəsi:n] 蒽Arene ['æri:n] 芳烃Aromaticity [ə,rəumə'tisəti] 芳香性Aromatic compound [,ærəu'mætik] 芳香化合物Aromatic heterocyclic compound 芳杂环化合物Benzene ['benzi:n] 苯Biphenyl 联苯Carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl 羧基Carboxylic acid 羧酸Chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子Chirality [kai'ræliti:]手性Chloride ['klɔ:raid] 氯化物Fluoride ['flu（:）əraid] 氟化物Iodide ['aiəudaid] 碘化物Chloroform ['klɔrəfɔ:m] 氯仿Cyano ['saiənəu] 氰基Ester ['estə] 酯Ether ['i:θə] 醚Formic acid 甲酸Formyl 甲酰基Halohydrocarbon 卤代烃Heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物Hydroxyl [hai'drɔksil] 羟基Hydroxymethyl 羟甲基Imine [i'mi:n] 亚胺Imino 亚氨基Iodoform 碘仿Isotope ['aisəutəup] 同位素Ketone ['ki:təun] 酮Lactide ['læktaid] 交酯Lactone ['læktəun] 内酯Lactam ['læktæm] 内酰胺Lactim ['læktim] 内酰亚胺Mercapto [mə'kæptəu] 巯基Naphthalene ['næfθəli:n] 萘Nitrile ['naitrail] 腈Nitro ['naitrəu] 硝基Nitro compound 硝基化合物Nitroso [nai'trəusəu] 亚硝基Peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化合物Peroxy group 过氧基Phenanthrene [fi'nænθri:n] 菲Phenol ['fi:nɔl] 酚Phenyl ['fenəl] 苯基Primary carbon 一级碳Secondary carbon 二级碳Tertiary carbon ['tə:ʃəri] 三级碳Quaternary carbon [kwə'tə:nəri] 四级碳Spiro atom 螺原子Styrene 苯乙烯Sulfo 磺酸基Sulfonic acid [sʌl'fəunik] 磺酸Tautomeric isomer [,tɔ:tə'merik] ['aisəumə] 互变异构体Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃Thio-alcohol 硫醇Thio-phenol 硫酚Toluene ['tɔljui:n] 甲苯Xylene 二甲苯Absolute configuration 绝对构型Conformation [,kɔnfɔ:'meiʃən] 构象Angle strain 角张力Torsion strain 扭转张力Asymmetric carbon [,æsi'metrik] 不对称碳原子Asymmetric synthesis ['sinθisis]不对称合成Chiral axle ['kaiərəl] ['æksəl] 手性轴Chiral plane 手性面Elute [i'ju:t] 洗脱Prochirality 前手性Racemate 外消旋体Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemization 外消旋化Racemize 外消旋Resolution [,rezə'lu:ʃən] 拆分Specific rotation 比旋光度Stereoselectiviey 立体选择性Stereospecificity 立体专一性Symmetric axle 对称轴Symmetric plane 对称面Tetrahedral configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]正四面体构型Activate intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] 活泼中间体Chlorizate 氯化Fluorinate 氟化Brominate 溴化Iodizate 碘化Aromatization [,ərəumətai'zeiʃən] 芳构化Nitration [nai'treiʃən] 硝化Nitrate ['naitreit] 硝酸盐Condensation [,kɔnden'seiʃən] 缩合反应Addition reaction 加成反应Electrophilic reaction 亲电反应Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Elementary reaction [,eli'mentəri] 基元反应Elimination reaction [i,limi'neiʃən] 消除反应Ionic reaction 离子反应Substitution reaction 取代反应Synergistic reaction [,sinə'dʒistik] 协同反应Free radical reaction 自由基反应Dynamics [dai'næmiks] 动力学Thermodynamics [,θə:məudai'næmiks] 热力学Endothermic reaction [,endəu'θə:mik] 吸热反应Exothermic reaction [,eksəu'θə:mik] 放热反应Equilibrium constant [,i:kwi'libriəm] 平衡常数Heterolysis [,hetə'rɔlisis] 异裂Homolysis [həu'mɔlisis] 均裂Pyrolysis [paiə'rɔlisis] 热裂Rearrangement 重排反应Sulfonation 磺化反应Transition state [træn'siʒən] 过渡态Petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] 石油Electron impact （EI）电子轰击Fast atom bom bardment 快原子轰击Infrared spectroscopy （IR）红外光谱Spectroscopy [spek'trɔskəupi] 光谱学Spectrometer [spek'trɔmitə] 光谱仪Ultraviolet and visible spectrum （UV）['spektrəm] 紫外可见光谱Nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR）['rezənəns] 核磁共振Anti elimination 反式消除Antiaddition 反式加成Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Nucleophilicity 亲核性Carbocation 碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Oxonium salt 样盐Polarizability 可极化性Conjugated system ['kɔndʒuɡeit]共轭系统Conjugation 共轭效应Electron-donating group 给电子基Electron-withdrawing group 吸电子基Hydrolysis [hai'drɔlisis] 水解Hydrophilic property ['prɔpəti] 亲水性Hyperconjugation 超共轭Inductive effect 诱导效应Isonitrile 异腈Internal nucleophilic substitution 分子内亲核取代Inversion of configuration 构型翻转Retention of configuration 构型保持Leaving group 离去基团Nitrite ['naitrait] 亚硝酸酯Nitroalkane 硝基烷Non-aqueous solvent 非水溶剂Non-polar solvent 非极性溶剂Proton solvent ['prəutɔn] 质子溶剂Dipole solvent 偶极溶剂Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecific 区域专一性Rigid structure 刚性结构Solvolysis 溶剂解效应Steric help effect ['sterik] 空助效应Steric hindrance effect 空阻效应Substrate ['sʌbstreit] 底物Sulfate ['sʌlfeit] 硫酸酯Sulfonate ['sʌlfəneit] 磺酸酯Borane ['bɔ:rein] 硼烷Silane ['silein] 硅烷Coupling reaction 偶联反应Hydrogenolysis [,haidrəudʒi'nɔlisis] 氢解Lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂Sodium boronhydride 硼氢化钠Carbene ['kɑ:bi:n]卡宾Carbenoid 类卡宾Catalytic hydrogenation [kætə'litik] 催化氢化Conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃Cumulative diene ['kju:mju,leitiv] 累积二烯烃Isolated diene 孤立二烯烃Epoxidation 环氧化反应Heterogeneous catalyst [,hetərəu'dʒi:njəs] 异相催化剂Homogeneous catalyst [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-] ['kætəlist] 均相催化剂Resonance formula 共振式Resonance structure 共振结构Resonance theory 共振论Epoxy compound 环氧化合物Aromatic electrophilic substitution 芳香亲电取代Ferrocene 二茂铁Chloromethylation 氯甲基化Acetal 缩醛Hemiacetal 半缩醛Aliphatic ether 脂肪醚Ortho formate 原甲酸酯Dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜Dismutation reaction 歧化反应Enamine 烯胺Enol form 烯醇式Hydrate 水合物Hydrazine 肼Hydrazone 腙Hydroxylamine 羟胺Ketal 缩酮Lactam 内酰胺Oxime 肟Phosphorus ylide 磷叶立德Simple ketone 单酮Decarboxylation 脱羧反应Intermolecular esterification 分子间酯化Intramolecular esterification 分子内酯化Acylation 酰化作用Acylating agent 酰化试剂Alcoholysis 醇解Cyanic acid 氰酸Isocyanic acid 异氰酸Isocyanate 异氰酸酯Imide 酰亚胺Furan 呋喃Pyridine 吡啶Pyrrole 吡咯Quinoline 喹啉Isoquinoline 异喹啉Azole 唑Imidazole 咪唑Indole 吲哚Thiazole 噻唑Isothiazole 异噻唑Oxazole 恶唑Isoxazole 异恶唑Diazine 二嗪Pyrazine 吡嗪Pyridazine 哒嗪Thiophene 噻吩Pyrimidine 嘧啶Purine 嘌呤Thiourea 硫脲Amidine 脒Guanidine 胍Benzofuran 苯并呋喃Benzothiophene 苯并噻吩Boron tribromide 三溴化硼Aniline 苯胺Benzyne 苯炔Fluoroboric acid 氟硼酸Diazomethane 重氮甲烷Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Ambident anion 两位负离子Ambident reactivity 两位反应活性Lithium diisopropyl amine 二异丙基胺锂。