当前位置:文档之家› 非谓语动词(完整版)

非谓语动词(完整版)

14.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.
A.wake B.waken
C.to wake D.waking
【答案】D
【解析】
一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,选D。
9.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared
非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it.
A.finishedB.finishing
C.having finishedD.was finished
A.selectingB.to select
C.selectedD.having selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
12.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
A.Travel B.Traveling
C.Having traveled D.Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books;He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
7.(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。
【详解】
句意:水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系,此处作定语用动词-ing形式,相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.
10.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throwB.ThrownC.Being thrownD.Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A.sayingB.says
C.saidD.having said
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。
考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]
2.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v. ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v. ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
5.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A.to be consideredB.consideringC.having consideredD.considered
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
17.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A.rangቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱng B.ranged
C.which are ranged D.that range
考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
11.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
6.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语,相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。
A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
8.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A.to be heardB.to have heard
C.hearingD.being heard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意:孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事;“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。
15.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
相关主题