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八年级上册知识点复习

八年级上册知识点复习八年级上册知识点复习 Module 1 How to learn English 1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 2. study plan学习计划 3. a numberof +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多 the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):……的数量 4.advice建议 paper纸(都是不可数名词) a pieceof advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 5. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 write it / them down把它(它们)写下来 6. What else? 还有什么其它的? 7. It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. to do sth. 作文加分句(对某人来说)做某事怎么样对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

It is difficult for old people to learn English well. It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样你能帮我你真好。

It is very kind of you to help me. (以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语,It 是形式主语) 8.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意(好方法)。

9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期10.help sb. (to)do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题12.spend cost take pay 表示“花费”的区别:人(作主语)+spendon sth. 人(作主语)+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物(作主语)+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事人(作主语)+pay for(付钱、花钱) 13.the meaning of……的意思 14. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 20. much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 21.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误 22.listen to听…后接听的对象 listenfor 注意听,倾心听 23.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth. 做某事的(好)方法 24. several times 几次 25. What’s happening? 发生什么事? What happens to sb? =What’s wrong with sb. = What’s the matter with sb. =What’s the troublewith sb.某人发生什么事? 26.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情。

形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。

27.one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 28.表示建议的句子:①What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样?②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? 为什么不做……?③Try (not) to do sth. 试着做(不做)某事④should do 应该做…..⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意⑥Would you like to do sth. ?你想要做……?⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. 记得(别忘了)去做某事 You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事有of 有s无of无s 29. 当million, billion, thousand,hundred等前有具体数词修饰时,它们不用加s,不加of。

若表示不具体数目时则加s,加of。

例:three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是several时,要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。

Several millions of years ago =several million years ago Module 2 My home town and my country. 1.travel around the world环球旅行 2. one day有一天、某天,可指过去或将来某一天 3.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 4.put on \take off穿上\脱下 5. land \take off着陆\起飞 6.the price of ……的价钱,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

7. What do you think of…? How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?• 8.fly to somewhere.飞到某地• 9.because与 because of 的区别:because+句子because of +n./名词短语• 10.more than=over 超过• 11.sell out 卖光• e true实现• 13.pretty good相当好,非常好 14.on the coast 在沿海 15. most days 大部分时间 16. a\the population of ……的人口,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

have a population of …表示“有……人口”。

指人口的多少用large或small。

lions of 数以百万的具体数字+million 18. as adj.\adv.(原级) as 和…..一样,not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像、不如…… 19.be famous for 以……著名\闻名 be famous as 作为……出名\著名 20.. in fact 事实上 21.bigger and busier 更大更繁华 22. some day 某一天,只指将来某一天,one day: 可指过去或将来某一天 23.such as 比如 24. much +比较级:…得多 25.many other cities 许多其他城市 26. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市 27. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 28. show sth.to sb. 向某人出示某物 29.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北(面):指在某范围内, on+方位词+of:指与之相邻、接壤, to+方位词+of:指与之相隔。

30.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型:课本P123 Module 3 Sports 1.刚才(用于一般过去时)just now2. 长大grow up3.向某人展示某物show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.4.被叫做… be called/named5.also用于句中; too 用于肯定句末,但有逗号; as well用于肯定句末,没有逗号; either 用于否定句末,有逗号。

6.打网球play tennis7. 看上去很累 look tired8.在电视上\通过电视on TV 9.一分钟前 a minute ago 几分钟前several minutes ago 10.尽可能早as early as we can= as early aspossible 11.打败某人、某队赢某种比赛、奖品beat sb. ,win 12. 根本,一点也不not …at all 13. 呆在家stay at home14. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 15. 运气不佳bad luck 16. 别介意never mind 17. 去体育馆go to the stadium 18. plentyof +可数名词复数/+不可数名词 = a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量 = a number of many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词19. 与…..对打\对抗 play against 20. train hard 努力训练train harder 更加努力训练 train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得好坏更糟 do better\play better 做弹打得更好 do\play the best 做\得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面。

21.热身(活动\运动)warm up 22. 保持健康keep fit /healthy 23.迟到 be late for 24. something exciting 令人兴奋的事 25. be pleased with sb.\sth. 对某人\某事感到满意\高兴be pleased to do sth. 高兴干某事 26. 在决赛中in the final match27. have a good\better chance of doing sth. 很有\更有可能\机会做某事 28. 为某人喝彩\欢呼 cheer sb. on 30. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得(更)有信心 31. all the same 仍然、还是 all the time 一直、始终 32. be ready for 准备好 33.the +比较级,the + 比较级越…..就越….. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康。

比较级+比较级越来越….. 池子里的水变得越来越少。

The water in the pool is getting less and less. 我祝愿你越来越漂亮。

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