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短文一、现在完成时

三、课后: 1、完成上课布置作业 2、预习 (1)单词:读音(音标)、词性、词意、理解例句、摘录例句(例子见后)
(文章中不懂的单词有红笔划出来,再摘录到笔记本中) (2)熟读单词:要求不看音标也能读,一看到单词就知道怎么读 (2)翻译文章:在知道单词意思基础上,看懂文章,再翻译 (3)熟读文章:要达到流利程度,读的过程不出错
never(“从未” 表示否定) I‟ve never been there.
once(“曾经”“一次,用在肯定句),twice, three times… She has been there once.
before(以前) He has seen her before.
词组 has/have been to has/have gone to has/have been in
Part Three : Grammar —— Present perfect tense (现在完成时) 定义:现在完成时表示一个过去发生并且已经结束的动作对现在产生的影响和结 果
结构:
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)
用法:
1、表示影响:一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,并且这个动作对现在仍有影
与just连用:(“刚刚”,用于肯定句) I have just cleaned my clothes.
Part Two: Homework 1.背刚刚所学单词 2.将短文翻译成中文 3.背诵短文 4.背10个书本上的过去式、过去分词
注意:
这三个词组后面的宾语如果为home, here, there等副词,则不能加介词to和in。 eg. I have been (to/in) there many times.
I have been (to/in) here for two days.
Where have you been?
has/have been to与has/have gone to 的讲解
2、表示重复:表示说话前发生过一次或多次,而现在已成为经历或经验的动作或
状态,常与以下词连用。
ever(“曾经”,用在疑问句中) Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 eg. I used to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.
注意:be used to do 与前者没有可比性,意思是“被用来做某事”,表示的只是被动 语态 eg. This machine is used to clean the wall.
lead a blind man across the road 领着一盲人过马路
13.blind / blaɪnd / adj 瞎的 eg. a blind person 盲人
blind to sth. (对某事物)视而不见, 不以为意, 一无所知 He is completely blind to her faults. 他一点儿也觉察不到她的错误.
而且,还有(=in addition) Peter is our youngest child, and (in addition)we(also) have three others besides. 彼得是我们最小的孩子, 我们另外还有三个孩子.
2.guard / gɑːd / v. 保卫,保护 eg. A dragon guarded the treasure. 有条龙守护着财宝.
14.owner / ˈəunə(r) / n 物主; 某物的所有者--------- own v. eg. the dog's owner 狗的主人 = the owner of the dog
15.nowadays / nauədeɪz / adv. 现今 eg. Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading. 如今, 儿童常爱看电视 而不爱看书.
9.disabled / dɪsˈeɪbl d/ adj. 肢体有残疾的 eg. a disabled child in a wheelchair 坐轮椅的残疾儿童
10.century / ˈsentʃərɪ / n 世纪(100年) eg. at the turn of the century 在两个世纪之交(在一个世纪结束, 下一个世纪开始时)
一、准备内容: 1、两个较厚的本子: (1)抄短文、收集单词 (摘抄本) (2)收录平时测验、考试、做练习的错题 (错题本) 2、一本英语字典,不能是电子辞典
二、上课内容: 1、平时上课遇到不懂的地方或者练习不懂的地方提问与讲解 2、小短文讲解 (1)、短文中的生词讲解 (2)、短文中出现的语法点讲解 (3)、语法练习 (4)、短文复习(练习、听写、背诵)
Part One: Vocabulary
1.besides:除......之外(还有) eg. There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外, 还有我们五个人要一 起吃饭.
除......之外(没有) No one writes to me besides you. 除你以外, 没有人给我写信.
Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family.
响, 常与以下词连用already, yet, just, now,
He has been away from the city.他已离开这个城市。(结果:他不在这个城市。) Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着。) I have lost my pen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果:我现在无钢笔用。) He has finished his work.他把工作做完了。(结果:他现在可以做其他的事了。)
与already连用:(“已经”,用于肯定句) I have already finished my homework.
与yet连用:(用于疑问句表示“已经”,用于否定句表示“还”) Has he finished his homework yet? She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
学英语靠的是勤奋!上课要求比较高,对你们 预习和课后作业的完成度也比较高,受不了的 或者无法完成这些要求的可以现在退出游戏, 否则就要严格遵守游戏规则!
People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.
eg. be quite used to hard work/working hard 很习惯做艰苦的工作 The food in England is strange at first but you'll soon get used to it. 英国食物乍一
吃很不习惯, 但不久就能适应了. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. 午饭后我习惯和一杯水.
5.ability / əˈbɪlətɪ / n. 能力--------- abled v. eg. He has the ability to do the work. 他有做这项工作的能力.
6.control / kənˈtrəul / v (-ll-) 控制,操纵,管理 ,支配 eg. He controlled the country for over 50 years. 他统治该国达50多年之久。
11.guide / gaɪd; ɡaɪd/ n 向导; (尤指)导游 eg. I know the place well, so let me be your guide. 我熟悉那地方, 我来当你们的向导.
12.lead / liːd; lid/ v (pt, pp led / led; lɛd/) 给(某人)指路 eg. lead a guest to his room 领客人到他自己的房间
20.however / hauˈevə(r) / adv 然而; 不过; 仍然 用法与but类似,但前后有符号隔开 .However, , however, .......,but ......
21.simply / sɪmplɪ / adv. 仅仅,只 eg. You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach.
16.switch / swɪtʃ / n. (电路的)开关 eg. a light switch 灯的开关
17.refrigerator / rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r) / n. 冰箱; 冷藏室
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