初中英语音标教学英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise sat elliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue[C:l] always also salt almost[α:] half calmau/aw [C:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break gre atear [iE] hear dear near clear year[εE] bear pear wear swear[E:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [iE] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receiveoa [ou] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [VE] pleasure measure-ture [tFE] picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：sun太阳 + day[ei]日子＞ Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子＞ holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[α:]斋戒＞ breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b [b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [tF] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[F] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastg g在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go[dV] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue[^w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dV] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemnn n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[N] uncle thank hungry-ng [N] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [F] she fish shirt washt 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [F] patient nationtch [tF] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirty method[T] the these with than[T] clothe fathe r weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo单词划分规律口诀辅音原音为一组，没有元音辅单独。
元音开头元单独，其他还按正常读。
遇组合算一个，最后牢记慢拼读。
单词读音记忆法1看元辅2找组3划音节4标注5要(切末)牢记慢拼读单词发音要点口诀短音要点：短快弹长音要点：长粘慢双圆音要饱满辅音结尾轻轻谈一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低，没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平行，做微笑状，发[ i: ]长音。
[i]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低，比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿，嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽，比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出短促[ i ]音。
[e]音标特征: 前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌后接近硬颚，比[ i:] 低。