Unit 61.WordsComputer programmer cook doctor engineer violinist pilot pianist scientist driver college university education medicine London article send team foreign able promise beginning improve physical themselves hobby paint weekly schoolwork question meaning discuss own personal relationship重点讲解:1)Send vt. 发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射vi. 派人;寄信Eg:a.打发,派遣,差遣,派…前去(请人等):to send somebody to do something派某人去做某事to send (someone) for a doctor派某人去请大夫b.使前往;使进入(to ):to send to the prison进监狱C.寄,发送(信件,邮包等):to send a letter to somebody给某人寄信Please send the book along to me.<拓>短语send out 发送;派遣;放出send in 递送;呈报;命…进来send for 召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿send back 送回;退还send a message 发信息send mail 发送邮件send a letter 寄信send by 通过…方式寄出send off 寄出;派遣;给…送行2)Able adj. 能Eg:You won't able to stuff him.你不可能一下子就把他打败。
<拓>be able to 能够做Eg:We were able to do this.我们可以做到这个。
will be able to 将能够be able to do 能够做be able to take 经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)able person 能人;有能力的人;有用的人才3)Promise n. 许诺,允诺;希望vt. 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺;有指望,有前途Eg: nI give you a promise.我为你许下承诺。
VThey promised that the work would all be finished by next week.他们保证到下星期完成全部工作。
<拓>短语promise oneself 指望keep promise 守信show promise 有成功的希望make a promise 允许;允诺great promise 前程远大;大有前途4)Beginning n. 开始;起点v. 开始;创建(begin的ing形式)Eg:This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
At the beginning of each class, I count off the students. 每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。
<拓>短语at the beginning 首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始at the beginning of 在……的开始from beginning to end 自始至终from the beginning 从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直in the beginning 开始,开端;起初5)Improve vt. 改善,增进;提高…的价值vi. 增加;变得更好Eg:Your work will get by,but try to improve it.你的作业还过得去,但要努力改进。
<拓>短语improve on 改进;对…加以改良improve in 在…方面有改进to improve the environment 改善环境improve upon vt. 改进6)Paint vt. 油漆;绘画;装饰;涂色于;描绘;vi. 油漆;描绘;绘画;化妆n. 油漆;颜料,涂料;绘画作品;Eg:n.They spotted the wall with green paint.他们用绿色涂料装饰墙壁。
V,The boy couldnot paint on,because his mother wanted him to be a teacher.这男孩不能再绘画了,因为他母亲想让他成为一名教师。
7)Question n. 问题,疑问;询问;疑问句vt. 询问;怀疑;审问vi. 询问;怀疑;审问Eg:N.He deliberated with them over that question.他和他们商量了那个问题。
Do you realize the importance of this question?你意识到这个问题的重要性吗?<辨>problem和question都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不尽相同:I.problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。
而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer 连用。
试比较:①The problem is difficult to be solved.这个问题很难解决。
②May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?II.problem可用于数学或物理的习题,而question却无此义。
question可表示一件“与……有关的事”。
试比较:①Can you work out this maths problem ?你能算出这道数学题吗?②It's a question of money / time.这是一个与金钱/时间有关的问题。
III.指需要讨论或解决的问题时,problem与question可以互换。
We are going to talk about several problems(questions)at the meeting .我们在会上要谈到一些问题。
The problem now is a lot of question to ask.现在的麻烦事就是有太多的问题要问了。
8)Personal adj. 个人的;身体的;亲自的Eg:She has no personal ambition.她没有个人野心。
He loved to recite his personal experiences.他喜欢述说他个人的经历。
2.Phrases1)grow up 成长,逐渐形成Eg:All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight。
所有植物都喜朝阳生长。
His daughter is grown up.他的女儿已长大成人。
<辨>grow up v. 长大, 成人, 崛起Eg:He was grew in a small village grow .vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育He grows vegetables. 他种植蔬菜2)Be sure about 对…有把握;确信Eg:You can make books, but you will never be sure about the results, they are unpredictable.你可以创作,但你无法控制结果,结果总是未知的。
3)Make sure 确信;证实Eg:Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.这种方式对待自己和他人作出一定也这样做。
4)Write down 写下,记下Eg:He wrote down every word the teacher said.他把老师讲的一字不漏地记下来。
5)Have to do with 与……有关系Eg:What does that have to do with you? 那与您有什么关系吗?6)Take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)Eg:They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。
I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起,我占了你这么多宝贵时间。
7)Be going to do是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
Eg:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
Eg: Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
(推测)I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill.我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。
(表示说话人的感觉而已)be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am , is , are 。
而going to 固定不变。
即:当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
Eg:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。