初一下册英语期末复习Unit 1 When is your birthday?一、重点词汇When什么时候birthday 生日month月份date日期happy快乐的Happy Birthday!生日快乐How old are you ?你有几岁?I’m 12. 我有12岁。
January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May五月June 六月July七月August八月September九月October十月Novenber 十一月December十二月second第二third第三fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二party聚会School Day校庆日speech contest演讲比赛basketball game篮球比赛Art Festival 艺术节music音乐(musician音乐家)二、短语1.school trip 郊游2 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事3 .be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法:1: 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月,但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.三、重点语法数词:1、基数词:表示数量的多少的词,如:one、two、three.......2、序数词:表示顺序的词,有第几的意思,往往与the连用,如:first、second...... the ninth month on the twelfth floor基数词变序数词规则:基变序有规律,结尾加上th,一二三要牢记,八少t九少e,ty结尾变ie,five、twelve 两兄弟常以f代ve,若是遇上几十几,只变个位就可以。
句型:1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的/ 她的/ 他的生日是5月14日。
2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了? I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了。
3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。
(序数词前常有the)It’s my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)Unit 2 My favorit subject is science.一、重点词汇subject科目science科学because因为description叙述word词,字teacher教师partner伙伴,同伴city城市biology生物be busy忙碌的next下一个after class课后be strict with sb对某人严格要求after lunch午饭后be strict in sth对某事严格要tired累的dog狗today今天Tv show电视节目America美国China中国so所以before在…以前hobby爱好life生活Chinese history中国历史短语.1. … year(s) old … 岁(年龄)2 .want to do sth =would to do=feel like doing 想做某事3 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格4 .from …to… 从…到…5. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五6. on Monday 在星期一7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…8. for example 例如9.after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后… 10.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩/ 用某物玩11. 7some (用于肯定句中)any ( 用于否定句及疑问句中)一些句型1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“…最喜爱的….”)sb’s favorite sth2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you / does she like science??Because it’s interes ting.4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师?5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。
(for + 时间段)7. What subject do you like best? ---I like math best.8. -What’s her favorite subject?---Her favorite subject is P.E.三、重点语法:一周名称:Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。
(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。
否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。
或please don't。
join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 4 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。
询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。
(3)其他询问时间的句子:What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。
其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。
B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。
其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。
See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。
Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。
Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词如:go to school go+地点副词如:go homeUnit 5 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到……8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。