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中考英语知识点讲解 (17)


考点 4
1. hurt作为及物动词,意为“损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉 之苦”;作为不及物动词,意为 “疼痛;感到疼痛; 有害”; 作为名词,意为 “伤害; 痛苦”,是不可数名词,可指对身 体上的伤害,也指对心灵造成的伤害。其第三人称单数是 hurts ,现在分词是hurting, 过去式是hurt ,过去分词是hurt 。
(绥化中考)
Nowadays, most people prefer to ___ computer games rather than___ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read
C. playing; reading
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读 书。根据题干中的prefer to和rather than可知,该题考查固定用法: prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢……胜过……”。 答案: B
易混辨析
1. worth作形容词时只能作表ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้,后接名词或动名词的主动形式。 2. worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受
到赏识的”;作表语时意为“值得……的;应得到……的”,其后接of sth., 也可以接to do sth.。如: The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。 That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。 This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。 3. “worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面 接被动式的动名词;而worth后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的, 但在意义上仍然是被动的。如:
2. prefer doing sth. “更喜欢做某事”,表示一般情况;prefer to do sth. “更 喜欢做某事” 表示特定动作。如:
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达. —Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗? —No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢。我想散会儿步。 3 . prefer与would或should连用时, 表示特定的想法,后接不定式。如: We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它. 【注意】当would prefer后面省略时,要注意保留其中的to。如: —Would you prefer to wait in the station?你愿意在车站等吗? —Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的,我愿意等。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语。如: I supposed him in the office. 我想他在办公室里。
7. I suppose作插入语。如: You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想你不会介意我抽烟。
易混辨析 be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 相当于should或be expected to do sth.
Did you close all the doors and windows? 你把所有的门窗都关了吗? Close your eyes. 把眼睛闭上。 Do you mind if I close this window? 我把这窗户关起来好吗?
2. shut的意思是“关;关闭”,常常可与close通用,但它相比close意 思较强。比如说to close a door or gate时,仅指把门关上;而说to shut a door or gate时,则可进而指用门闩、插销或其他东西把门关住。此外, shut 还往往不如close正式。如: They shut the doors and windows. 他们关闭了门窗。 Shut the box. 把箱子关起来。 Shut the door after you. 随手关门。
Several policemen were injured in the clashes. 几名警察在冲突中受伤。
The music makes people recall their deepest _w_o_u_n_d_s_ from their own sad or painful experiences.
in America.
A. shaking
B. to shake
C. shake
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国,当人们第一次见面时应该握 手。根据are supposed 和选项可知,该题考查be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。 答案: B
考点 3
1. close用作动词表示“关;闭”的意思时,通常仅指把开着的东西关 闭起来。如:
The wound is healing nicely. 伤口愈合得很好。
3. injure是动词,意为“损害,毁坏; 伤害(名誉、自尊等); (尤指事故中) 伤害; 伤害(感情,自尊心等)”。其第三 人称单数: injures, 现在分词:injuring, 过去式:injured, 过去分词:injured。
解析:句意:音乐让人们回忆起他们经历中最深的伤痛。根据题干 中的 sad or painful experiences“伤痛经历”可推测,会造成一些伤害。 wound“伤口; 创伤; 伤害”,是可数名词,其复数形式是wounds。 答案: wounds
考点 5
worth可作形容词,意为“值得的; 有……的价值”。 主要用法是:be worth +名词/ 动名词。如: 1. be worth+名词 “……值……” The car is worth 2 million yuan. 这辆车值两百万元。 2. be worth doing sth. “作某事是值得的” The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得一遍又一遍地讨论。
3. suppose+名词/代词+不定式。如: I supposed her to have already left for home. 我以为她已经回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词。如: I never supposed him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5. suppose+名词/代词+形容词 。如: We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他聪明。
His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm. 他只有在抬臂时才感觉到锁骨会痛。
2. wound作为名词,意为 “伤口;创伤;伤害”,一般指外 伤,尤其指在战争中、打斗中受伤;作动词,意为“伤害”。 其第三人称单数:wounds , 复数形式:wounds, 现在分词: wounding, 过去式:wounded, 过去分词:wounded。
3. shut in 锁/封在里边;关 The village is shut in big mountains. 这村子四周环山。
4. shut off 停止;关掉;隔绝;使不进入 They pulled over and shut off the engine. 她们靠边停车熄火。 The current has been shut off.电流被切断了。 We are really shut off here. 我们这里确实是闭塞。
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。 I don’t suppose (that) I shall be back until eight o’clock. 我看我在8点前回不来。
(绥化中考)
People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time
5. shut out 排除;把……关在外边 The highest mountains can’t shut out the sunshine. 高山挡不住太阳。
6. shut up 安静;闭嘴;关严;闭口不言 Just shut up, will you?闭嘴,好吗?
(东营中考)
—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
初中英语
九年级全一册 第17讲 Units 9-11
1
考点 1:prefer的用法 考点 2:suppose的用法 考点 3:close与shut 考点 4:hurt,wound与injure 考点 5:worth的用法 考点 6:except, besides, but与except for
考点 1
shut短语
1. shut away关起来 I hate being shut away in the countryside. 我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村。
2. shut down关闭;停工;停止运转;停机 The shop has shut down because of lack of trade. 那家商店因生意萧条而停业。
考点 2
suppose作及物动词,意为“想;认为;猜想;料想”。主要用法如下:
1. suppose +that +从句,that可以省略。如: I suppose we’ll go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2. suppose +名词/代词+ (to be)+形容词 +其他。如: What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
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