2018届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空I had introduced myself to others by saying, “Hi, I am J’s mother” or “A’s mom” rather than my own name. Another mother 1asked me, “And do you have a2?”My friend 3me a few days before. I kept on talking for five minutes about my 4When I 5she asked, “So, is there anything going on with 6?”At first, I didn’t understand 7she was asking me that. Hadn’t I just told her what was going on with me? But then I realized that 8I said had actually been about myself. It was all about my kids. I love being a mom. The kids were my world.9it was my kids’ world, and I just lived in it and 10it didn’t fall apart.The phone call with my friend made me 11that I needed to start thinking about who else I am 12being a mother. I realized that to be a good 13I also had to be my own person-not just someone who only 14to take care of other people.I joined a club and started doing some volunteer work. I took a writing class online. I am now a regular 15to several magazines and write a monthly bl og. I don’t make a lot of money by writing, but I feel more 16as a person. I am 17and growing, and that makes me more 18and a better mother.Now when I 19myself, I say, “Hi, my name is Randi,” and it feels 20to be me.（1）A . actuallyB . eventuallyC . graduallyD . generally（2）A . identificationB . nameC . familyD . job（3）A . visitedB . blamedC . recognizedD . called（4）A . complaintB . careerC . childrenD . responsibility（5）A . acceleratedB . chokedC . yawnedD . finished（6）A . themB . youC . meD . us（7）A . howB . whyC . ifD . when（8）A . nothingB . somethingC . allD . anything（9）A . On the contraryB . What’s moreC . Or ratherD . After all（10）A . made sureB . found outC . tried outD . held back（11）A . imagineB . appreciateC . realizeD . suspect（12）A . on account ofB . in addition toC . in term ofD . by means of（13）A . friendB . employeeC . motherD . wife（14）A . appearedB . usedC . grewD . existed（15）A . contributorB . inspectorC . surveyorD . accountant（16）A . contradictoryB . disturbedC . compromisedD . fulfilled（17）A . sacrificingB . strugglingC . scoldingD . learning（18）A . mercifulB . delightedC . pitifulD . objective（19）A . enjoyB . easeC . introduceD . betray（20）A . fantasticB . desperateC . ambitiousD . awkward二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解Dog parks on Long IslandFor dog lovers, parking dogs sometimes might be a problem. From entertainment facilities to park tips, we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.⒈Amagansett, Napea gue State ParkAmagansett, Napeague State Park, Route 27. Dogs are allowed on a leash（狗链）in this undeveloped park, which includes trails, wooded areas and roads. Access to the beach. No water source or public bathrooms.⒉East Meadow, Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow, Eisenhower Park, Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue, East Meadow. In addition to dhaded seating, each run has a water source. Permits are free, but required.⒊Calverton, Isaac ParkCalverton, Isaac Park, on the Grumman Site, within Veteran’s Memorial Park. Separated by large and small dogs, this half-acre plot has shade trees, seating and access to the beach. Bring your own water’ leashed dog can be walked on some trails; Town of Riverhead residents only.⒋Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog P arkBroolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park, 2903 Montauk Hwy. This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs, but no water source. Large-dog area includes a training course. $18 yearly pass for village residents.⒌Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park, off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway. At larger than 1 acre, this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade. Open dawn to dusk. Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas. It has enough parking and seating. Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.（1）In which parks are water sources available?A . Isaac Park and Eisenhower Park.B . Napeague State Park and IsaacPark.C . Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.D . Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.（2）What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?A . Buying a permit.B . Spending $18 every year.C . Keeping public bathrooms clean.D . The identity as a resident of Town Of Riverhead.（3）What’s special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?A . Dogs can be trained there.B . It has large room for dogs.C . Dogs can get shade there.D . It is free for village residents.3. 阅读理解For the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.That was the “before” part of her life. The “after” part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car. He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman to ask about a car priced $1,000. That wasn’t enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght and Arnold wouldn’t say how much the car cost, but the value is about 4,000.Arnold said he was motivated by Meade’s work ethic（职业道德）to help. “I see a lot of hardworking people nut that’s when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?” he said.Meade’s boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and s he got along with others. “She’s willing to rise the three buses to get in here on her day off if we need her too.”Meade said she was planning to buy a car, “but I haven’t been able to afford it,” she said. “Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.”（1）What can we learn about Jo Meade’s work?A . It’s free but low-paid.B . It’s not worth her devotion.C . It’s competitive and high-paid.D . It’s time-consuming on the road.（2）Why did Slaght disagree to Arnold’s buying a car priced $1,000?A . The car wa s too expensive for Meade.B . The car was beyond Arnold’s affordability.C . The car had been donated to another person.D . The car was not in good condition of driving.（3）What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade?A . His sympathy for Meade.B . His duty as a policeman..C . Her commitment to work.D . Her desire for a better life..（4）What’s Meade’s feeling for the donated c ar?A . Normal.B . Surprised.C . Embarrassed.D . Disappointed.4. 阅读理解China’s Singles Day, which falls on Nov. 11 every year, has f ar surpassed its U. S. counterparts of Black Friday and Cyber Monday—combined Last year,Americans spent a record $ 12.8 billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday. It’s impressive until you compare it to the $ 17.6 billion in sales made by Chinese consumers in a single 24-hour period during 2016’s Singles Day.Singles Day is known as “Bare Sticks Day” or “Bare Branches Day” in Chinese-because the date “11/11” looks like bare branches and “one” is the loneliest number. Singles Day began in the early 1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing University when a group of single friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.Then in 2009, sensing a break between the sales period of China’s National Day on Oct. 1 and Chinese New Year in late January or early February, Alibaba’s Jack Ma saw an opening: sell to comfort lonely hearts.The first year did only $7.5 million in sales, but just 8 years later, shoppers spent $ 25.3 billion, or 168.2 billion yuan, this year—a 40 percent jump from last year’s $ 17.6 billion. For comparison, Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U. S. only netted $ 6.79 billion in 2016. Amazon d oesn’t release sales figures for July’s Prime Day, but it’s pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesn’t come close to $ 25 billion.“More than $ 25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure,” Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement. “It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer, and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online andoffline sales.”（1）What does the underlined word “others” refer to in Paragraph 2?A . Roommates.B . Good friends.C . Boyfriends or girlfriends.D . Relatives.（2）What is the original purpose of China’s Singles Day?A . To promote the online sale of goods.B . To reduce loneliness of singles in China.C . To create a holiday for all Chinese youth.D . To find boyfriends or girlfriends for singles.（3）China’s Singles Day became consumers’ day in .A . the early 1990sB . 2016C . 2017D . 2009（4）Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhang’s attitude to online sales?A . Optimistic.B . Indifferent.C . Worried.D . Confused.5. 阅读理解Almost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic . They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful oranxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in had dreams and nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dream. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. What’s more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.（1）What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A . They have no advantages at all.B . They make people more empathetic.C . They can promote humans’ creativity.D . They are a reflectionof waking behaviour.（2）How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?A . Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.B . Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.C . Avoid excitement as much as possible.D . Promote social bonds and empathy.（3）What does the underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . Awareness.B . Content.C . Intelligence.D . Determination.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A . The Solution of NightmaresB . The Benefits of NightmaresC . The Empathy of NightmaresD . The Tendency of Nightmares三、任务型阅读6. 任务型阅读Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. There are some practical decisions that need to be made.________For me, choosing to live with a French with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.________When you’re in a new environment with people you don’t know who are speaking a language you’re still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick—I know I did.________They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships.They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Living with French people has improved my language skills. Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong.________ The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. Perhaps the friendships, like the memories, will also last.________You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loves ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.A. One such decision is choosing where to live.B. You can stay in your own space and privacy.C. Your host family might become your life-long friends.D. It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.E. However, my host family was wonderful and welcoming.F. A family can help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely.G. It’s an opportunity to meet new people, a different culture a nd another language.四、短文改错7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。