B．still
C．calm
D．silent
答案：C
2 ． People began to wonder how long the disaster
would______.
A．happen
B．hang
C．last 答案：C
D．cast
3．Next month the city will open a new park to honour
A．that
B．which
C．whose
D．what
[考题巧解] 解析：考查定语从句。句意：那就是那台新机器，其许 多零件太小而看不到。先行词是 the new machine, whose 表示 “……的”，代替 the new machine's，在定语从句中作定语， 修饰 parts。 答案：C
5．be known ________ 作为……而闻名→be known ________ 为/被……所熟知
6．think ________ of 轻视；看不起→think ________ of 高度评价
7．in ________ of 为纪念……→(同义短语) in ________ ________ of
8．be proud ________ 以……为骄傲→take pride ________ 以……为骄傲
答案：1.away；at 2.at；by 3.out 4.a；the 5.as； to 6.little；highly 7.honour；memory 8.of；in
Ⅲ.句型总结 A．经典原句 1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were ____________________ (太紧张而不敢吃东西)． 2．It seemed ________ (仿佛) the world was at an end! 3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were ____________________ (成了孤儿)． 4．____________________ (不是所有的希望都破灭了)．
3．all... not... 并非所有的……都…… 仿写：并不是所有的答案都是正确的。 ______________________________________________
答案：A.1.too nervous to eat 2.as if 3.left without parents 4.All hope was not lost
7．________ n. 电；电学；电流→________ n. 电工
8．________ n. 矿；矿山；矿井→________ n. 矿工 9．________ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→__________ adj. 受惊 的；受恐吓的 10．______ n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 断定；判断；判决 →________ n. 判断力；识别力 11．________ adv. 真诚地；真挚地→________ adj. 真 诚的；诚恳的，诚实的 12．________ vt. 表示；表达；n. 快车；速递
10．________ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓→________ n. 报刊 的大字标题→________ n. 标题；头衔；资格
B．构词记忆 1．________ n. 民族；国家；国民→________ adj. 国家 的；民族的→________ n. 国籍 2．________ n. 苦难；痛苦→________ vi. (因疾病、痛 苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨；vt. 遭受，蒙受 3．________ adj. 极度的；极端的→________ adv. 极 其；极端；非常
Ⅱ.短语突破 1．right ________ 立刻；马上→(同义短语)________ once 2．________ an end 结束；终结→________ the end of 到……末为止 3．dig ________ 掘出；发现，找出 4．________ (great) number of 许多；大量的 →________ number of... ……的数量
B．1.He was too excited to speak. 2．It seems as if it is going to rain. 3．All answers are not correct.
Ⅳ. 教材设题
1．It is always________before a storm.
A．quiet
走向高考·英语
人教版 ·高考一轮总复习 ·江西
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
必修一
必修一
Unit 4 Earthquakes
话题诵读 考题对接
3
基础回顾
4
精讲点拨
话题诵读
早读一刻 情感体验
On March 11， 2011， a 9 earthquake shook Japan. It created a tsunami wave ten meters high. Many people lost lives and their families.
office.
A．since
B．that
C．when
D．until
[考题巧解] 解析：句意：由于交通堵塞，当她到办公室的时候已经 是吃午饭的时间了。由句意知，应是表示时间“当……时 候”，用 when。 答案：C
基础回顾
稳扎稳打 网络构建
Ⅰ.单词速记 A．联想记忆 1．burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂； 爆发→burst ________＋n./burst ________ doing 突然开 始…… 2．________ n. 事件，大事；比赛项目→________ n. 暴力事件；军事冲突→________ n. 意外事故 3．ruin n. [C]废墟；[U]毁灭；vt. 毁灭；使破产 →________ ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
those________died in the terrible disaster.
A．who
B．which
C．when
D．where
答案：A
精讲点拨
条分缕析 整合讲练
1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 ①The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter. 在寒冷的冬季管道容易爆裂。 ②Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst_into _laughter/burst_out_laughing. 听到这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑。 ③(2012·陕西，完形)Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst_into_tears of relief. 看到他们的女儿和狗都回来了，父母激动地流下了泪 水，他们如释重负。
4．________ vt. 损害；伤害；使受伤→________ adj. 受伤的→________ n. 伤害；受伤
5．________ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭→________ n. 破 坏；毁坏
6．________ vt. & vi. 使震惊；震动；n. 震惊；打击； 休克→________ adj. 感到震惊的
something very clever.
A．as if
B．in case
C．while
D．thougபைடு நூலகம்t
[考题巧解] 解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也 没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。 as if“好像”；in case“以防万一”；while“当……时候， 而，却”；though“尽管”。由句意可知 A 为正确选项。 答案：A
答案：A.1.into；out 2.event；incident；accident 3.in 4.to 5.in/by 6.in；in 7.from 8.damages 9.Congratulations；on
10．outline；headline；title B．1.nation；national；nationality 2.suffering；suffer 3.extreme；extremely 4.injure；injured；injury 5.destroy；destruction 6.shock；shocked 7.electricity； electrician 8.mine；miner 9.frighten；frightened 10.judge；judgement 11.sincerely；sincere 12.express
7．shelter n. 掩蔽(处)，避身处→seek shelter ________... 寻找躲避……的地方
8．damage n. & vt. 损失；损害→________ (pl.) 损害赔 偿金
9．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词→________！(用 以向人祝贺)祝贺；恭喜→congratulate sb. ________ sth. 祝 贺某人某事
Furthermore ， what worried people much was the failure of nuclear power plants. Because of the breakdown of systems，they could not flow water into the nuclear vessel for a long time. And yesterday afternoon， there happened a big explosion at one of them， so people really feared about meltdown. But to our relief， the vessel was confirmed to be safe and almost no possibility of pollution.