词根词缀记忆法——英语单词高效记忆必备绝技（附检测小卷）词根前缀/ 后缀单词act （做）to do re- = back 回react v（对……作出反应）inter-: 在……之间interact v 相互交流-ive: ……性质的active adj积极的-or: ……人actor n男演员；行动者-ress: ……人（女性）actress n 女演员-ion: ……行为action n 行动；行为-u; al = ……的actual adj 实际的；真实的ex- = out 出exact adj 精确的词根前缀/ 后缀单词-ceive- （取）to take re- = back 回receive v收到；受到de- = away from离deceive v 欺骗词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cept- （取）to take ac-: 来accept v接受con-: 共同concept n概念ex- = out 外except conj & prep除……外re- = back 回receipt n 收据re- = back 回；-ion ……行为reception n 接待；欢迎词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cess- （走）to go ac-: 到access n通道；入口pro-: 向前process n过程；进程suc-(sub-) = from under自下而上success n成功词根前缀/ 后缀单词-ceed- （走）to go suc-(sub-) = from under自下而上succeed v取得成功词根前缀/ 后缀单词-clud-（关闭）to shut or close con- (com-) = thoroughly完全地；-e 动词词尾conclude v [正式用语] 结束；推断出in- = in 内；-e 动词词尾include v 包括；包含ex-= out外；-e 动词词尾exclude v 不包括词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cre- （生长）to grow -ate = to make 使……create v创造-ate = to make 使……；-ive: ……性质的creative adj 有创造力的-ate = to make 使……，-ure: ……的人/ 动物creature n 生物词根前缀/ 后缀单词-creas- （生长）to grow in- = into 成；-e 动词词尾increase v增加de- = downward 向下；-e动词词尾decrease v（使）减少词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cret- （生长）to grow con- = together 一起；-econcrete n混凝土词根前缀/ 后缀单词-dic(t)- （说）to say pre-: 预先predict v预言；预计in-= towards对；-ate:使……indicate v 指示；指出contra- = against 对抗contradict v 否认；反驳-ion = the mannerof ……行为；-ary =thing 物dictionary n词典词根前缀/ 后缀单词-duc- （引导）to lead pro-: 向前；-e 动词词尾produce v生产re-: 向后；-e 动词词尾reduce v缩减；减少intro- = into 进入；-e 动词词尾introduce v介绍词根前缀/ 后缀单词-duct- （引导）to lead con- (com-) = completely表加强词义conduct v [正式用语] 引导；带领e-(ex-) = out of 从……出来；-ate: 使……educate v（在学校）教育词根前缀/ 后缀单词-fact-（做）to do or make fact = anything done 做过的事情fact n事实-or = thing 物factor n因素-ory = place 场所factory n工厂词根前缀/ 后缀单词-fect-（做）to do or make af- (-ad-) = upon 在……之上affect v影响ef- (-ex) = out 出effect n作用；影响in- = into 进入infect v 传染；染上per- = throughout 彻底perfect adj完美的词根前缀/ 后缀单词-fer- （拿；带；负）to carry, to bring, to bear of- (ob-) = towards向offer v给予re- = back: 回refer (...) to谈到；提到pre-= before: 在……之前prefer v 更喜欢suf- (sub-) = under在……之下suffer v遭受dif- (dis-) = apart 离开differ v 不同in- = in 入infer v 推断-ry: ……行为ferry n 渡船trans- = across 越过transfer v 转移词根前缀/ 后缀单词-fin-（末尾；界限）end, limit -ish (-ise): 导致；使finish v结束；完成-al = of: ……的final adj最后的；最终的de- = down 下；-e 动词词尾define v确定……的界限；给……下定义-e fine n罚金词根前缀/ 后缀单词-form- （形状；使成形）shape, to form -al: ……的formal adj正式的uni-: 单一uniform n制服in- = into 入inform v [正式用语] 通知；告诉per-= thoroughly 彻底地perform v做；履行；执行re- = again 再reform v 改革trans- = across 到另一方transform v 使变形；使改变词根前缀/ 后缀单词-ject- （投掷）to throw in- = into 入inject v 注入；注射ob-: 在……面前object n物体pro-: 向前project n项目sub-: 在……之下subject n主题re-: 回reject v拒绝；排斥词根前缀/ 后缀单词-lect-（收集；挑选；诵读）to gather, to pick, to read col-(com-) = completely表加强词义collect v收集；采集se-: 分离select v挑选；精选e- (ex) = out 出elect v选举；推选neg- = no 不neglect v忽视-ure: ……的行为lecture n (尤指大学中的)讲座；讲课词根前缀/ 后缀单词-port- （拿；运）to carry re- = back回report v报告；汇报；报道ex- = out 出export v出口im- (in-) = 入import v进口trans-= across, from …to … 越过transport v运输-able: 可……的portable adj便于携带的sup-(-sub) = underneath在下support v支撑词根前缀/ 后缀单词-press- （压）to press im- (in-) = in 进impress v给……留下极深的印象ex- = out 出express v表达de- = down下depress v使抑郁；使沮丧-ure: ……的行为pressure n压力press）进（im）去即为impress（给……留下极深的印象）；压（press）出（ex）来即为express（表达）；向下（de）压（press）为depress（使抑郁；使沮丧）；压（press）的行为（ure）即为pressure （压力）。

词根前缀/ 后缀单词-serv- （保持）to keep ob-: 向前；-e 动词词尾observe v观察；察觉到；遵守（法律、习俗等）；举行（仪式）re- = back回；-e 动词词尾reserve v保留pre- : 预先；-e 动词词尾preserve v保护；保存；举行（仪式）等都含有“保持”的意思，而“保持”恰恰是该词的词根义。

所以，词根可以决定单词的意思，其在英语词汇学习中起着非常重要的作用。

词根前缀/ 后缀单词-serv- （服务）to serve -e 动词词尾serve v服务-ice = 名词词尾service n服务de- = down to the bottomor thoroughly 彻底地；-e动词词尾deserve v应受词根前缀/ 后缀单词-vid- （看见）to see e- (ex-) = out 出；-ent =ing ……的evident adj明显的pro- = beforehand 事先；-e 动词词尾provide v提供di- (-dis) = apart 分开；-e动词词尾divide v划分词根前缀/ 后缀单词-vis- （看见）to see -it = to go 去visit v游览；参观-ible: 可……的visible adj看得见的-ion: ……状态vision n视力tele-: 电视的；-ion: ……状态television n电视机ad- = to go 去；-e 动词词尾advise v劝告；建议re-= again 再；-e 动词词尾revise v复习；温习词根前缀/ 后缀单词-rupt- （破）to break inter-= between 在……中间interrupt v打断；打扰e- (ex-) = out 出erupt v（火山、喷泉等）喷发bank = bench（钱商的）板凳bankrupt adj破产的词根前缀/ 后缀单词-sist- （站立）to stand as- (ad-) = to, at 在assist v帮助；协助re- = against 对抗resist v抗拒ex- = out 出来exist v存在in- = upon在……上insist v坚持词根前缀/ 后缀单词-spect- （看）to look ex- = out 出来expect v期望re- = back 回respect v尊重；尊敬in- = into 入inspect v仔细检查sus- (sub-)= underneath 在下面suspect v猜想；怀疑词根记忆法检测小卷根据所给提示填空。