【英语】介词高考真题解析一、单项选择介词1.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.With regard toC.In response to D.In view of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
A. On account of由于,因为;B. With regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对------有反应;D. In view of鉴于,考虑到。
句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A.except B.besidesC.except for D.in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。
句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。
他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。
except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。
根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选C。
4.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.A.against B.forC.to D.with【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
be against反对,符合句意。
be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。
5.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。
A. in search of寻找;B. in place of代替;C. for lack of因为缺少;D. for fear of唯恐;担心;经验。
根据句意说明C正确。
故选C。
6.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。
A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。
故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。
另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
7.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to【答案】C【解析】on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.【考点定位】介词辨析.8.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。
A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。
故A选项正确。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.A.in preparation B.in placeC.in possession D.in particular【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组。
A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in possession占有,持有;D. in particular尤其,特别。
句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。
结合句意可知答案为B。
10.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。
A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。
根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
11.“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.A.in response to B.in contrast toC.in proportion to D.in addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意:“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”,脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说,其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。
A. in response to回复;B. in contrast to与... ...相反;C. in proportion to与... ...成比例;D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。
故选A。
12. The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A.beyond B.within C.near D.around【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查介词。
A超越;B在……之内;靠近;D周围。
句意:所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。
故B正确。
考点:考查介词13.St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A.for B.to C.as D.with【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究,圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西,成为美国最危险的城市。
”A“为了”;B“到......”;C“作为”;D“和,带有”。
故选C。
14.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
15.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A.with;with B.with;forC.for;about D.about;with【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
句意:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。
be concerned with与……有关;be concerned for关心,为……担忧。
故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
16.Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。