4）特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问式：
不含 be 动词的句型
▪ 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作．
主语＋动词过去式（+ed)＋其它
eg: 1）I went to work by bus yesterday. 2）you watched TV last night. 3）We played basketball last weekend. 4）They had lessons two days ago.
学习目标
1.一般过去时的概念 2.动词过去式的构成 3.一般过去时的基本句型及转换 4.灵活运用（练习）
一.一般过去时的概念
1. 概念 2.时间
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
past
now
future
He was here yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried
三.一般过去时句型结构
含有 be 动词的句型
• 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态， 性质等．eg:
I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They
含有 be 动词的句型结构
▪ 一般过去时： 1）肯定式:
主语＋be(was/were)＋表语．
2）否定式： 主语＋be(was/were)+not+表语
3）一般疑问式： BE(Was Were)+主语＋表语？
3. 结构
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
start
2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed
live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started
lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music. yesterday (morning …) last (year, week, night, month…) in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago the day before yesterday just now = a moment ago
grow→grew长大 draw→drew画画
8结尾d变t： build→built建造 lend→lent借给别人
spend→spent花 钱/时间 send→sent寄
剩余不规则动词表
am, is are * do * go *have make *get *eat say stand *find begin bring look play
was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
drive→drove开(车)
5. —ought:
think→thought 想 bring→brought带着
buy→bought买 fight→fought打仗
6 ——aught： catch→caught抓
teach→taught教学
7. ow/aw 改为 ew know→knew知道 throw→threw扔
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
5.与that 连用：
morning
that winter
day year
6.其他时间状语：
just now
in the old days
in those days
in 1980
回顾与思考？
1.一般现在时态标志词？ ————————————————— ————————————————— 2.现在进行时态标志词？ —————————————————— ——————————————————
二.动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词 look 1）一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
3.中间去e末尾加t：
sleep→slept 睡觉 keep→kept 保持
sweep→swept 拖地 feel→felt 感觉
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
4.把i 变成o write→wrote写
ride→rode骑(车)
study carry
studied carried
2. 不规则动词
1）过去式与原形一样
let→let 让
put→put 放下
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌