What 和how引起的感叹句的句式感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。

一般都由What或How引导。

1．由what引导，常有以下三类：（1）What ＋a（an）＋（形容词）＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！（2）What＋（形容词）＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What good students they are！他们真是好学生！（3）What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What bad weather！今天的天气真糟糕！2．由how引导，常有以下几类：（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）！：eg：How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）！eg:How fast they are running ！他们跑得真快！（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋……！eg：How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（4）How＋主语＋谓语！eg：How time flies! 光阴似箭！注意：1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

Eg：What a fine day!2.某些感叹句也用倒装语序。

Eg： Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！＝What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。

Eg： What a clever boy, isn't he? What a lovely day, isn't it?4.顺口溜：感叹句并不难，what或how放句前。

修饰名词用what，其余用how很简单。

强调部分要弄清，它在叹词啊字前。

为了简洁而明快，主谓省去也常见。

What 和how引起的感叹句的学习技巧在我们平时的学习和训练中，感叹句的常见题型有：陈述句改为感叹句（句型转换）、选择感叹词（选择）、感叹句互换（同义句转换）以及感叹句找错（改错）等四种。

要正确解答此类题目，除知道what修饰名词、how修饰形容词和副词外，还应掌握如下一些解题技巧。

一、陈述句变为感叹句（句型转换）这类题目可以用口诀“一断二加三换位四改变”来解。

“一断”就是找到陈述句的主谓成分后，将该陈述句在谓语动词后面断开。

eg:1. SHE is / a famous band. 2.Jack Chen is / very famous.3.She dances /so well“二加”即在断开处加感叹词what或how（若断开后的后半部分中心词是名词，则用what；若断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词，则用how，注意：当断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰形容词或副词的词(常见的有very，too，quite，rather，so)去掉，再加howeg: 1.SHE is / what a famous band. 2.Jack Chen is /how famous.3.She dances /how wel“三换位”即把前两步所得到的两部分交换位置。

eg: 1. what a famous band SHE is . 2.how famous Jack Chen is .3.how wel She dances .“四改变”改变需要变的大小写字母，如句首字母，还要改变句末符号“！”eg: 1. What a famous band she is ! 2.How famous Jack Chen is !3.How welshe dances !二．选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空）选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空），即选择what或how，确定用what还是how 就要弄清楚感叹句所强调的词。

完整的感叹句中所强调的词在主语之前，如果感叹句的主语和谓语动词都被省略，则该句最后一个词就是所强调的词。

所强调的词是名词时要选what，如果是单数可数名词，应在感叹词what与名词间加冠词a或an，如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词，应使用what且不加任何冠词，如果词性为形容词或副词，就选how。

Eg：1.. How exciting! 2. What an exciting film! 3. How exciting the film is!4. What nice weather!5. What a brave boy!三．感叹句互换（同义句转换）这类题目的实质是将以what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句互换，互换的条件是句中的谓语动词是动词be。

要正确解答这类题就必须掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句式（见第一部分）eg：what a nice watch ! how nice the watch !四．感叹句找错（改错）这类题目有两种情况：1.误用感叹词eg：how good news it is ！2.句子结构有误：eg：what good news is ！感叹句练习一.填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Your garden is very nice. ______ ______ your garden is!2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!4. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!5. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!6. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live today ! 7．The fried fish tastes very delicious． ________ ________ the fried fish tastes！8．New York is very beautiful． ________ ________ New York is！9．That's an interesting film． ________ ________ interesting film that is！10．The babies are playing happily． ________ ________ the babies are playing！11.It is a very easy maths problem. ______ ______ easy maths problem it is!12. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!二. 将下列句子变成感叹句1. These flowers are so beautiful.2. The room is big.3. It is a very interesting film.4. We have a good teacher.5. This question is very easy.6. The TV play is too long.7. The building is so tall.8. Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.9. My dog is very smart.10. The snow on the land is very thick!11. She runs quickly.12. It is a nice tie.13. This story-book is very interesting.14. Your bell is too loud.15. She dances so well.16.Andy studies hard .17.The girls are singing well三把下列句子变为感叹(两种)A. 1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！2..The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________!3.The book is very interesting①What_______________________________________！②How____________________________________________！4.The weather is sunny.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！5.The work is very hard.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！四．填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：1．The information is very important .________ important information！2.Miss Quick is a very good singer. ______ ______ Miss Quick sings ！3.Mike is a very careful worker. ______ ______ Mike does his work!4.What a good swimmer Alice is!______ ______ Alice swims!5.She studies very hard. ______ ______ she studies!______ ______ hardworking student she is!6. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!7. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!8. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!9. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!10．The book is very useful． ________ ________ ________ book it is！五．填入what, what a, what an或how:1.______ important information it is!2.______ cold weather it is!3.______ great day July 1,1997 was!4.______ honest she is!5.______ clever boy he is!6.______ useful work they did!7.______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?8.______ bright your dormitory is! 9.______ exciting news he has told me!10.______ lovely weather it is today! 11.______ lovely children can be!12..______ wonderful your talk sounds! 13.______ happy life we live now!14. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 15. _______time flies!16. _______important news that is!17.______ great fun it must be to go abroad!18.______ lovely the girl in red and yellow looks!19.______ lucky you are to have a chance to serve the Olympic Games!20. _______clever children all of you are!21.______ beautiful picture you have drawn!22.______ great help he gave us! 23.Look! _______fast the boy is running!24. _______cold day it was yesterday! 25. _______bad weather!26. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.27. _______interesting story he told us! 28. _______nice the mooncakes are!六.选择填空1. ______ beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _______ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an3. ________ tall trees they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. ______ kind they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. _______ hard all these people are working !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6. ______ bad weather it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. What an7. ______ large the factory is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a8.______big the tree is! A . what B. how c.what a9______weather we had on our holiday!A.what a goodB.how a goodC.what goodD.how good10._______good boy he is? A.what B.how C.what a D.how a11_____large the factory is! A.how B.what C.what a D.what an12._____hard all these people are working!A.whatB.howC.what aD.how a。