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国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案

【国际经济学】英文题库Introduction1: ChapterQuestionsMultiple-ChoiceStates?produced at all in the United products Which 1. of the following are not cocoa*A. Coffee, tea,aluminumB. steel, copper,gasC. petroleum, coal, naturalairplanesD. computers, typewriters,of:the living standard of most 2. International trade is important toStatesA. the UnitedSwitzerland*B.GermanyC.EnglandD.has:interdependence economic of nations Over 3. time, thegrown*A.diminishedB.unchangedremained C.saycannot D.given is of measure the degree of economic interdependence of a A 4. rough nation by:populationA. the the nations' size ofGDPits population of its to the B. percentageGDPexports to its percentage *C. the of imports a nation's andaboveof the D. allfor:is 5. Economic interdependence greaternationssmall *A.47/ 1.nationsB. largenationsC. developednationsD. developingisnations 6. The gravity model predicts of international trade that trade between two largernationstwo A. the larger thenationsB. the the closernationsC. the two more open are theabovethe *D. all ofwith:economics 7. International dealsnationsof A. the flow goods, services, and payments amongpaymentsB. policies directed at regulating the flow and goods, services, of nationC. on the policies welfare of the the effects ofabove*D. all of theto: 8. International trade theory referstrade*A. the aspects microeconomic of internationaltradeB. aspects macroeconomic of international thefinanceopen economy macroeconomics C. international oraboveD. all of thefinance?not the subject matter of is Which 9. of the following international marketsA. foreign exchangepaymentsbalance the of B.tradegains from the *C. basis and thedisequilibriabalance of payments adjust policies D. to47/ 2.theory:Economic 10.eventseconomic seeks A. to explaineventseconomic seeks B. to predicteventeconomic that surrounds an abstracts C. from the many detailabovethe *D. all ofinter11. Which following is not an assumption generally made in the study of the of economics?nationalnationstwo A.commoditiestwo B.factors*C. perfect international mobility ofproductionD. two factors ofeconomics:12. international study of In thetradebases for are policies examined before the A. international trade paymentsof discussed before the balance are B. adjustment policiescasetwo-nations the discussed before C. the case of is many nationsabovenone of the *D.overcome:must that interregional similar to trade in is 13. International trade both spaceand *A. distancerestrictionsB. tradecurrenciesC. differences insystemsmonetary in D. differencessoof affects all members The 14. expansion opening or of trade international usuallyciety:positivelyA.negativelyB.negativelysome but most *C. positively47/ 3.positivelysome most negatively but D.usually:currency of a foreign increase 15. An in the dollar priceimportersA. benefit U.S.exporters*B. benefits U.S.exportersimporters and U.S. C. benefit both U.S.exportersimporters and U.S. D. harms both U.S.true?is international statements with regard to economics Which 16. of the following fieldnew is A. It a relativelyfieldold it *B. is a relativelyeconomistsits contributors were not C. most ofaboveD. none of the思考题:1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要?2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件,它们为什么重要? 3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么?全球化的利弊各是什么?Advantage Law The of Comparative Chapter 2:QuestionsMultiple-Choiceadvocate:not Mercantilists did 1. Thetrade*A.freeexportsstimulating the B. nation'simportsthe nations' C. restrictingnationaccumulation of the gold by D. theon:trade was based 2. According to Adam Smith, internationaladvantage*A. absoluteadvantagecomparative B.advantagecomparative and both C. absolute47/ 4.advantagenor comparative D. neither absoluteadvantage?on absolute trade 3. What proportion of international is basedAllA.mostB.some*C.noneD.the absolute disadvantage has the smallest is 4. The commodity in which the nation its:commodity ofdisadvantageA. absoluteadvantageabsolute B.disadvantagecomparative C.advantagecomparative *D.thaestablished and (X Y) world, it is 5. If in a two-nation (A and B), two-commodity have:nation then B must nation t commodity A has a comparative advantage in X, Yabsolute commodity advantage in A. anYabsolute commodity disadvantage in B. anYcomparative in disadvantage commodity C. aYcomparative advantage in commodity *D. anation while or 3Y A If 6. with one hour of labor time nation can produce either 3X input):the (and B can produce either 1X or 3Y only labor isXcommodity A. nation A has a in comparative disadvantageYa B has commodity comparative disadvantage in B. nationXin comparative advantage commodity a *C. nation A has commodityadvantage in neither has D. nation A a comparative6:Question in the reference 7. With to statement47/ 5.Anation in A. Px/Py=1Bin nation B. Px/Py=3Bin nation C. Py/Px=1/3aboveof the *D. all3Y:for is to 8. With reference the statement in Question 6, if 3X exchanged2Xgains A A. nation6YB gains *B. nation3YA gains C. nation3YB gains D. nationtraof mutually beneficial to 9. With reference the statement of Question 6, range the is:and B de nation between A5Y3X < 3Y A. <9Y3X < 5Y B. <9Y< 3X 3Y *C. <3Y3X < 1Y D. <B:nation while 10. If domestically 3X=3Y in nation A, 1X=1Y domestically in nationstwo A. there will be no trade between thenationsof B. the relative price X is the same in bothnationsprice of Y is the both same in relative C. theabove*D. all of theof:comparative advantage on the basis explained 11. Ricardo the law ofvaluethe labor theory of *A.theorythe opportunity cost B.returnsdiminishing the C. law ofabovethe of D. all47/ 6.true?statements following is 12. Which of theslopetwo negatively nations is A. The combined demand for each commodity by thed stepwisenations combined B. the supply for each commodity by the two is risinggivis equilibrium C. the with relative commodity price for each commodity trade natieach the en by intersection of the demand and supply of commodity by two theons above*D. all of theupobe based 13. A in difference relative commodity prices between two can nationsin:a difference nendowmentsfactor A.technologyB.tastesC.abovethe *D. all ofnation:the 14. In trade between a small and a largetradelarge nation is from of the gains likely to receive all the A.tradeto receive all likely of the from gains the *B. small is nationsharedtrade are likely to equally be from C. the gainssaycannot D. weempiricallybeen Ricardian trade model has 15. Theverified*A.rejectedB.testedC. notinconclusiveresults tested but the were D.思考题:47/ 7.比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的?贸易利益又是如何分配的?现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的?你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些?这意味着什么?比较优势会不会发生变化?什么样的原因可能会导致其变化?经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的?Trade International The Standard Theory of Chapter 3:QuestionsMultiple-Choiceincurthe origin nation indicates that the 1. A production frontier that is concave from of:the production opportunity costs in s increasingonlycommodity X A.onlyB. commodity Ycommodities*C. bothcommodityD. neitherto:of X for Y refers transformation 2. The marginal rate of (MRT)Xproduce each additional unit A. the amount of a Y that nation must give up to of Xthe of opportunity cost B.productionat the point absolute C. the slope of the of production frontierabove*D. all of thecosts:for increasing opportunity Which 3. of the following is reason not a nationstechnology differs among *A.homogeneousnot are B. factors of productionproduction the proportion are not used in the same fixed in production C. factors of commoditiesof alllethat use resources are must of nation D. for the to produce more a commodity, it commodityproduction of the ss and less suited in thecurves:indifference 4. Communityslopednegatively are A.47/ 8.originconvex to the B. arecrossC. should notabovethe *D. all ofthe:to in consumption refers X 5. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of for Y oremain Y and still of that a nation must give up for one extra unit A. amount of X curvethe same indifference nremainstill X and a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y *B. amount of that curveindifference on the samehigher a for one extra unit of Y to reach give C. amount of X that a nation must up curveindifferencehighera of for one extra unit X to D. amount of Y that must a nation reach give up curve indifferenceY?to MRS of the X for the 6. Which of following statements is true with respect curvethe absolute slope of the A. It is given by indifferencecurvenation moves down an as B. declines indifference thecurvenation the moves up an C. indifference rises asabove*D. all of thetrue?community about indifference curves 7. Which of the following is statements curvesto individuals' community are A. They indifference entirely unrelated analysisused in the B. they cross, they be cannotoverbe indifference curves can *C. the problems arising from intersecting community principlecompensation of the application come by theabove.of all the D.isolation?equilibrium in for true a nation that is is Which 8. of the following not in frontierits *A. It production consumes insidefrontierwith its production indifference it B. reaches the highest curve possible frontierproduction nation's to is indifference C. the curve tangent the47/ 9.Px/Pyto Y, and they are equal X MRT D. of X for Y equals MRS of fortrade:without 1 than in nation 2 the 9. If internal Px/Py is lower in nation Ycommodity a comparative advantage in A. nation 1 hasXcomparative advantage in commodity a B. nation 2 hasYcomparative advantage in commodity *C. nation 2 has aaboveD. none of thegreater:from trade will be 1's 10. Nation share of the gainsexportsfor nation 2's nation A. the greater is 1's demandPx/Py2's pretrade to *B. the closer Px/Py with trade settles nationexportsnation 1's the C. weaker is nation 2's demand forPx/Pypretrade with D. the closer Px/Py trade settles to nation 1'stradewith exceeds 11. If Px/Py the equilibrium relative Px/Pyequilibr at A. the nation will exporting commodity X want to export more of X than iumequilibriimporting commodity X will want to import less than at of X B. the nation um Px/Pyequilibrium fall toward C. Px/Py the willabovethe all of *D.costs:under increasing 12. trade With freeproductionwill nation specialize in completely A. neitherfrontierabove its will at B. least one nation production consumetradefrom gain C. a small nation will alwaysabove*D. all of thefalse?following of 13. Which the statements is47/ 10.and the from A.The gains trade can the be broken down into gains from exchange specializationfrom gainsspecializationwithout B. gains from exchange result evenexchangewithout gains *C. from specialization result evenaboveD. none of thealwayfrom 14. specialization The gains from exchange with respect to the are gainss:greaterA.smallerB.equalC.informationwithout additional *D. we cannot sayare:production frontiers 15. Mutually beneficial cannot trade occur ifnottastes are A. equal butsameare the B. different but tastesdifferentare C. different and also tastessame.the are also *D. the same and tastes思考题:李嘉图的比较优势原理有何异同?.国际贸易的标准理论与大卫两国仅仅由于需求偏好不同可以进行市场分工和狐狸贸易吗??两国仅仅由于要素禀赋不同和/或生产技术不同可以进行分工和贸易吗Trade the Terms of Chapter 4: and Demand and Supply, Offer Curves, QuestionsChoice Multiplecorrect? statements following is 1. Which of thecommoditythe for imports is given by the excess demand for A. The demandcommodityof the excess supply the by of B. the supply exports is givencommoditythe supply than the total curve of flatter exports curve C. the supply of is abovethe of *D. all47/ 11.equilibriumprice above relative 2. At a commoditycommoditythe excess the A. excess demand for a commodity exceeds the supply of exportssupplied the B. quantity demanded of imports exceeds the quantity offallprice *C. the commodity willabovethe D. all ofshows:nation The 3. offer curve of aimportsnation's A. the supply of aexportsnation's B. the demand for aexportsfor C. the trade partner's demand imports and supply ofexports*D. the nation's demand for imports and supply ofnationsThe 4. offer curve of a nation bulges toward the axis measuring the commodityA. importcommodity*B. exportcommodityC. export or importcommodityD. nontradednation:to Export prices must rise for a nation increase its exports because the 5. productionA. incurs increasing opportunity costs in exportsubstitutesB. faces decreasing opportunity costs import in producing consumptionfaces substitution in decreasing marginal rate of C.aboveof the *D. allfalse?analysis equilibrium is statements Which 6. of the following regarding partial curvessupply on A. It relies traditional demand andmarketone study isolates B. it for47/ 12.the but not commodity the equilibrium relative be *C. it can used to price determine tradequantity equilibrium withaboveof the D. nonetrue?partial equilibrium analysis is following 7. Which of the statements regarding anfrontier from the nation's production A. The demand and curve supply are derived mapindifference dcurvesinformation as offer shows B. It the same basiccurvesas with offer C. It shows the same equilibrium relative commodity prices aboveof the *D. allanalygeneral equilibrium equilibrium 8. In what way does partial analysis differ from sis?withthe equilibrium price A. The former but not the latter can be used to determine tradeused the B. former but not the latter can be to determine the equilibrium quantity tradewithmaC. the former but not the latter takes into consideration the interaction among all economythe rkets insought.to approximation the answer *D. the former gives only antradetwo-nation of a the world, those nation If 9. the terms of trade of a in are 1.5 are: partner3/4A.2/3*B.3/2C.4/3D.partner:trade those a two-nation world, of the in of If 10. the terms trade increase deteriorate*A.improveB.47/ 13.unchangedremain C.abovethe any of D.curve:offer trading, its not 11. If a nation does affect world prices by itslinestraight is a A.commoditythe import measuring B. bulges toward the axiscurveworld's offer the *C. intersects straight-line segment of thecurveoffer the D. intersects the positively-sloped portion of world'sincreases:commodity import 12. If the nation's tastes for itscommodityimport offer A. the nation's curve rotates toward the axis measuring its commoditits import B. the partner's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuringycommodity C. partner's the offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring export its commoditythe nation's curve rotates toward the *D. axis measuring offer its exportincreases:13. import commodity tastes for its If the nation'sunchangedremain terms of trade the A. nation'sdeteriorateterms nation's trade of *B. thedeterioratetrade terms of C. the partner'sabovethe any of D.volume:a commodity increases, nation import tastes 14. If the trade forincreases*A.declinesB.unchangedC. remainsabovethe D. any ofto:welfare nation's causes of nation's of A 15. deterioration a terms trade the47/ 14.deteriorateA.improveB.unchangedC. remainabove*D. any of the思考题:提供曲线如何推导?有何用途?两国贸易时的均衡商品价格是如何决定的?受哪些因素影响?贸易条件的含义是?贸易条件的改善意味着什么?哪些因素可能导致贸易条件的改善?Theory Heckscher-Ohlin the 5: Chapter Factor Endowments and QuestionsMultiple-Choiceby:model trade H-O model extends the classical 1. Theadvantagecomparative basis A. explaining the forpricesof trade on factor the B. examining effectB*C. both A andBneither A nor D.model:the H-O of is 2. Which not an assumptionnationsin both same A. the technologyscaleto constant B. returnsspecialization*C. completenationsboth equal D. tastes inif:K/L in production equal technology 3. With equal nations will havesameare the factor *A. pricessamethe tastes B. aresamefunctions C. production are theabovethe of D. all47/ 15.when:commodity 4. We say that Y is K-intensive with respect to XXA. more K is used Y than the production of inXthan production the of Y B. less L is used inXY than production is L/K ratio used in the of a *C. lowerYthan of is used in the production X a D. higher K/LL/Kw/r falls, 5. Whencommoditiesboth falls in the production of A.commoditiesboth rises in the production of *B.fallor C. can riseaffectedis D. nota:it has if relative said is to have a abundance of K 6. A nationKamount of absolute A. greaterLof absolute B. smaller amountratiohigher L/K C.r/wlower *D.diffebetween nations can be based on a A 7. difference in relative commodity prices in:rencetechnologyA.endowmentsB. factortastesC.above*D. all of thein:on mostly a difference based trade model, the 8. In H-O international is technologyA.47/ 16.endowments*B. factorscaleeconomies C. oftastesD.in:differences trade reduces international H-O 9. According to the model, pricesnot but absolute factor A. relativepricesnot relative factor B. absolute butpricesand absolute factor *C. both relativepricesnor absolute factor D. neither relativewill:international trade According to the H-O model, 10.incomescapita per A. reduce international differences inincomescapita differences increases international in per B. incomesdifferences in per capita may *C. increase or reduce international specializationlead to complete D.with:it deals equilibrium H-O The model is a general model because 11. nationsin both A. productionnationsboth consumption B. innationstwo C. trade between theaboveof *D. all themodelgeneral equilibrium a is 12. The H-O model a simplification of the truly with:deals because itnationstwo A.commoditiestwo B.productionC. two factors ofaboveof the all *D.47/ 17.U.S.empirical finding that Leontief 13. The paradox refers to the exportsmore K-intensive than *A. import substitutes areexportsK-intensive than more B. imports areimportsthan are C. exports more L-intensivesubstitutesimport exports D. are more K-intensive thantheory:H-O we empirical studies, conclude that the 14. FromrejectedA. must bereservationsbe B. must accepted withouttestingaccepted while awaiting further be *C. cantradeD. explains all internationalwith:produced must be two 15. For factor reversal to occur, commoditiesfactors substitution of *A. sufficiently different elasticity ofratioK/L same B. theproportionsfactor C. technologically-fixedfactorsof equal D. elasticity of substitution思考题:理论有哪些假设?各假设的含义是什么?为什么要做出这些假设?H-O理论的正确性?如何检验H-O定理的假设条件又是什么?他与生产要素国际间的流动有何关系?H-O-S定理在现实中的可靠性?如何检验H-O-STInternational of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and Chapter 6: Economiesrade Questions:Multiple-Choicerests:Heckscher-Ohlin theory the 1. the Relaxing assumptions on whichtheorythe to A. leads rejection ofunaffectedtheory the B. leaves47/ 18.theoriestrade *C. requires complementaryabove.the D. any ofleavwhen relaxed, following assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, Which of thee unaffected?theory thefactorstwo Two nations, two commodities, and A.technologyboth nations use same the B.nationsL-intensive is in both commodity C. the sameabove*D. all of therelaxed,when Heckscher-Ohlin the the Which of following assumptions of theory, theories?trade require newscale*A. Economies ofspecializationB. incompletenationsin both C. similar tastescostsexistence of transportation D. theidenations have scale of even if can International trade on be based both economies ntical:endowmentsA. factortastesB.technologyC.abovethe *D. all oftrade:deal of international 5. A greattradeA. is intra-industryproductsdifferentiated B. involvescompetitionmonopolistic on is C. based47/ 19.abovethe *D. all oftrade:trade theories explains most of the The 6. Heckscher-Ohlin and new countriesA. among industrialcountriesB. between developed and developinggoodsC. industrial inabovethe *D. all ofemarket large which a domestic theory The that nation a exports those products for xists by: was advancedLinder*A.VernonB.LeontiefC.OhlinD.place:trade takes 8. Intra-industryhomogeneousproducts A. because arescaleof economies of to *B. in order take advantageorganizationmarket form prevalent is the of competition C. because perfect abovethe all D. ofintra-imports, its a a If twice nation exports as much of differentiated product that it to:equal is industry (T) index1.00A.0.75B.0.50*C.0.25D.47/ 20.to:10. Trade based closely related on technological gaps istheorythe H-O A.theory*B. the product-cycletheoryC. Linder'saboveD. all of thetheorproduct-cycle the 11. Which of the following statements is true with regard toy?countriesdepends A. It on differences in technological changes over time among countriesit depends on among of technological gaps the opening and B. the closing advanC. it postulates that industrial countries export more advanced products to less countriescedabove*D. all of thecosts:12. TransportcountryA. increase the the importing price incountryB. the price reduces in the exportingabove*C. both the ofB.D. neither A noranalyzed:13. be Transport costs cancurvesand A. with demand supplyfrontiersproduction B.curvesC. offeraboveof the *D. allnation:on costs will fall less heavily the share 14. The of transportcommodityof the traded supply more *A. with the elastic demand andcommoditythe and supply of traded demand less with B. the elasticagricultural productsexporting C.47/ 21.marketD. largest domestic with theproduct:is one the in which footloose 15. A industryprocessingA. gains in weightprocessingin B. loses weightabovethe C. both ofB.nor *D. neither A思考题:本章的贸易理论与基于比较优势的贸易理论有哪些不同?这两类贸易理论是互相排斥的吗?定理有何影H-O-SH-O理论与心贸易理论之间有什么经验关联?运输成本对H-O定理和响?不同的环保标准时如何影响产业选址及国际贸易的?年底联合国哥本哈根气候大会中的议题与国际贸易有何关系?这对我国经贸发展有何2009影响?TradeInternational Economic Growth and Chapter 7:QuestionsMultiple-Choicein:refer to changes factors 1. Dynamic in trade theoryendowmentsfactor A.technologyB.tastesC.above*D. all of thescale:under constant and K returns to amount 2. Doubling the of LcommodityL-intensive output of the A. doubles thecommoditythe of the B. doubles K-intensive outputunchangedfrontier leaves the shape of the production C.above.all of the *D.47/ 22.scale:to of 3. Doubling only the amount L available under constant returns commodityof A. less than doubles the output the L-intensivecommoditythan *B. more doubles the output of the L-intensivecommodityC. doubles the output of the K-intensiveunchangedD. leaves the output K-intensive commodity of thecommodity relative 4. The Rybczynski that theorem postulates doubling L at constant prices:commodityA. doubles the output of the L-intensivecommodity*B. reduces the output K-intensive of thecommoditiesC. increases output of both theaboveD. any of theto:5. Doubling L is likelycommodityA. increases the relative price of the L-intensivecommodityB. reduces the relative the K-intensive price ofcommodity*C. of the relative price L-intensive reduces theaboveD. any of thetheprogress that increases more L proportionately than the productivity of Technical called: productivity of K issaving*A. capitalsavingB. laborneutralC.abovethe D. any ofY:the production of commodity in 7. 50 A percent productivity increasepercentby 50 of A. increases the output commodity YXof output affect does B. not the47/ 23.onlydirection in production frontier the Y C. shifts theabovethe any *D. ofnation:L-abundant small trade in a 8. Doubling L withwelfarethe nation's social *A. reducestradeterms the nation's of B. reducestradevolume reduces the of C.abovethe D. all ofnation: 9. L-abundant a large in Doubling L with tradewelfaresocial the nation's A. reducestradeof nation's terms B. reduces thetradeof the volume C. reducesaboveof the *D. allthethen more after growth, to trade, unchanged terms of a nation wants trade at If, to:can be expected of nation's terms tradedeteriorate*A.improveB.unchangedremain C.abovethe any of D.likcapital nation's supply of labor than of is proportionately A greater in increase the ely exports:the if nation in to result in a deterioration the terms nation's of trade commoditythe K-intensive A.commodityL-intensive the *B.commodityC. eithercommoditiesboth D.47/ 24.commodity:export in the nation's Technical 12. progresswelfarenation's may reduce the *A.welfarenation's will reduce the B.welfarethe will increase nation's C.unchangedthe nation's welfare D. leavesnation:a large L-abundant trade 13. Doubling K with inwelfareincreases the nation's A.tradeterms of improves B. the nation'stradevolume of C. reduces theaboveof the *D. allnations:both the for import commodity in increase 14. An in tastestradeof A. reduces the volumetradeof increases the volume *B.unchangedof the volume trade C. leavesaboveany of the D.B:in export commodity of Nation A and of An 15. increase in tastes the importAof trade of Nation the *A. will reduce termsANation of the B. will increase terms of tradeBthe C. will reduce terms of trade of Nationabovethe any D. of思考题:要素积累和技术进步如何影响一国的生产可能性曲线的形状和位置?何种类型的经济增长最可恩能够导致国家福利的下降?那种类型的经济增长最可能导致国家福利的改善?47/ 25.TariffsTrade Restrictions: Chapter 8:QuestionsMultiple-choiceincorrect?statements is of 1. Which the followingcoma percentage of the value of the traded A. An ad as valorem tariff is expressedmodity commodity.the the of traded value of B. tariff A specific is expressed as a fixed sum Constitutionthe U.S. are prohibited by C. Export tariffstariff the specific The U.S. uses exclusively *D.one:small nation 2. A istradingby its affect world price A. which does notcommodityimport curve for its infinitely B. which faces an elastic world supplytprice by the of amount C. whose consumers will pay a price that exceeds the world tariffheabovethe *D. all ofits:on its import commodity, 3. If a small nation increases the tariff increasesconsumption of the commodity A.decreasesproduction of the commodity B.increasecommodity imports of the C.abovenone of the *D.bytariff is measured when The increase in producer surplus a small nation imposes a area:thethand without between the supply curve the commodity price with to *A. the of lefttariffetariffwith and without the produced curve B. under the supply between the quantity tariffthe without commodity between the price with and curve the C. under demand above.none of the D.47/ 26.commodity:the tariff on its import small 5. If a nation increasesincreasesof of domestic producers the commodity *A. the rentdecreasescost of the tariff protection B. thedecreasesC. the deadweight loss。

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